基于GIS的油气运移路径模拟研究
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摘要
油气运移路径模拟是油气运聚史模拟中难度最大、最复杂的内容之一。油气运移的路径模拟不仅要体现油气运移的动力,还要体现其运移的通道因素。以地理信息系统(GIS)的网格数据结构为基础,按照油气运移的机理,构建了基于GIS的油气运移路径模拟流程和算法,并成功地应用于延吉盆地,有效揭示了该盆地大砬子组时期油气的运聚规律,为该盆地下一步勘探方向提供了有利的参考依据。
Imitation of oil-gas migration path is one of the most complicated and most difficult jobs in the history of oil-gas migration and accumulation. It does not take the migration path into consideration,but also the pathway. Based on the grid data structure of GIS and the mechanism of oil-gas migration,a stimulated process was put formard for oil-gas migration and algorithms. Using the process and algorithms to analyze Yanji Basin,the oil-gas migration and accumulation regularity of Yanji Basin were revealed during the Dalizi period,for the basin step exploration direction provides favorable reference.
Imitation of oil-gas migration path is one of the most complicated and most difficult jobs in the history of oil-gas migration and accumulation. It does not take the migration path into consideration,but also the pathway. Based on the grid data structure of GIS and the mechanism of oil-gas migration,a stimulated process was put formard for oil-gas migration and algorithms. Using the process and algorithms to analyze Yanji Basin,the oil-gas migration and accumulation regularity of Yanji Basin were revealed during the Dalizi period,for the basin step exploration direction provides favorable reference.
引文
1 张厚福,金之钧.我国油气运移的研究现状与展望.中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2000;24(4):1—3Zhang Houfu,Jin Zhijun.Status and advances of the studies on hydrocarbon migration.Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2000;24(4):1—3
2 李明诚.石油与天然气运移研究综述.石油勘探与开发,2000;27 (4):3—10Li Mingcheng.An overview of hydrocarbon migration research.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000;27(4):3—10
3 洪荆晶,邓媛,王海军,等.油气运移研究进展综述.中国西部科技,2011;10(2):15—17Hong Jing-jing,Deng Yuan,Wang Hai-jun,et al.A review on the research progress on the hydrocarbon migration.Science and Technology of West China,2011;10(2):15—17
4 徐波,杜岳松,杨志博,等.油气二次运移研究现状及发展趋势.特种油气藏,2011;18(1):1—5Xu Bo,Du Yuesong,Yang Zhibo,et al.Current situation and developm ent trend of the study on secondary hydrocarbon migration.Apecial Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2011;18(1):1—5
5 温珍河,郝先锋.油气运移聚集的路径与过程模拟.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(1):81—87Wen Zhenhe,Hao Xianfeng.Pathway and process simulation of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2001;21(1):81—87
6 石广仁,张庆春.库车坳陷的油气运移全定量模拟.地球科学,2004,29(4):391—396Shi Guangren,Zhang Qingchun.Quantitative simulation of hydrocarbon migration in Kuqa Depression.Journal of Earth Science,2004;29 (4):391—396
7 侯平,欧阳华,王震,等.石油二次运移优势路径影响因素及形成动力学条件.石油勘探与开发,2010;37(1):57—62Hou Ping,Ouyang Hua,Wang Zhen,et al.Effect factors and dynamic conditions in the formation of preferable paths in oil secondary migration.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010;37(1):57 —62
8 刘世翔,薛林福,张功成,等.GIS在油气资源评价中的应用——以延吉盆地为例.世界地质,2012;31(2):323—327Liu Shixiang,Xue Linfu,Zhang Gongcheng,et al.GIS application for oil and gas resource assessment——a Case of Yanji Basin.Global Geology,2012;31(2):323—327
9 刘学锋.GIS辅助油气勘探决策支持研究.武汉:武汉大学,2004:30 —150Liu Xuefeng.Research of Desition Exploration Activity Based on GIS.Doctor Treatise(in Chinese).Wu han:Wuhan University,2004:30—150
10 陈伟,李允,黎明,等.地理信息系统与油田开发管理.西南石油学院学报,2001;23(1):34—36Chen Wei,Li Yun,Li Ming,et al.Geographic information system and oil-field development management.Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2001;23(1):34—36
11 Legg C.Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System:Geological Mapping,Mineral Exploration and Mining.UK:John Wiley&Sons,1994:172
12 Foley D C,Ghazi T Y.How uses GIS tehnology to map geology.Oil and Gas Journal,1995;93(19):74—77
13 石广仁,张庆春.改进拟三维油气运聚模型在库车坳陷的应用.石油勘探与开发,2003;30(4):17—19Shi Guangren,Zhang Qingchun.An improved pseudo3-D oil/gas migration-accumulation model and its application in the Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003;30(4):17—19
14 刘学锋,何幼斌,李少华,等.GIS辅助含油气盆地储层综合评价——以松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷为例.石油天然气学报,2006;28(4):35—42Liu Xuefeng,He Youbin,Li Shaohua,et al.Comprehensive reservoir evaluation in oil-bearing basin with GIS assistance-by taking Xujiaweizi Fault Depression in the North of Songliao Basin for example.Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2006;28(4):35—42
15 刘学锋,孟令奎,赵春宇.基于DEM的含油气盆地油气运移路径模拟.武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2004;29(4):371—375Liu Xuefeng,Meng Lingkui1,Zhao Chunyu.DEM-based oil and gas migration pathway simulation of oil and gas-bearing basin.Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2004;29(4):371 —375
16 陈守田,李忠权,于洪金.贝尔凹陷含油气系统划分及特征.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004;31(4):364—367Chen Shoutian,Li Zhongquan,Yu Hongjin.Division and distribution of petroleum system in Beier depression,Hailar Basin,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science&Technology Edition),2004;31(4):364—367
17 许岩,刘立,赵羽君.延吉盆地含油气系统与勘探前景.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2004;34(2):227—230Xu Yan,Liu Li,Zhao Yujun.The Petroleum system and exploration prospect in Yanji basin.Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2004;34(2):227—230
18 庞庆山,齐玉林,王先美.延吉盆地断层侧向封闭性研究.大庆石油地质与开发,2003;22(4):16—20Pang Qingshang,Qi Yuling,Wang Xianmei.Research on lateral sealing of fault in Yanji Basin.Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2003;22(4):16—20
2 李明诚.石油与天然气运移研究综述.石油勘探与开发,2000;27 (4):3—10Li Mingcheng.An overview of hydrocarbon migration research.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000;27(4):3—10
3 洪荆晶,邓媛,王海军,等.油气运移研究进展综述.中国西部科技,2011;10(2):15—17Hong Jing-jing,Deng Yuan,Wang Hai-jun,et al.A review on the research progress on the hydrocarbon migration.Science and Technology of West China,2011;10(2):15—17
4 徐波,杜岳松,杨志博,等.油气二次运移研究现状及发展趋势.特种油气藏,2011;18(1):1—5Xu Bo,Du Yuesong,Yang Zhibo,et al.Current situation and developm ent trend of the study on secondary hydrocarbon migration.Apecial Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2011;18(1):1—5
5 温珍河,郝先锋.油气运移聚集的路径与过程模拟.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(1):81—87Wen Zhenhe,Hao Xianfeng.Pathway and process simulation of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2001;21(1):81—87
6 石广仁,张庆春.库车坳陷的油气运移全定量模拟.地球科学,2004,29(4):391—396Shi Guangren,Zhang Qingchun.Quantitative simulation of hydrocarbon migration in Kuqa Depression.Journal of Earth Science,2004;29 (4):391—396
7 侯平,欧阳华,王震,等.石油二次运移优势路径影响因素及形成动力学条件.石油勘探与开发,2010;37(1):57—62Hou Ping,Ouyang Hua,Wang Zhen,et al.Effect factors and dynamic conditions in the formation of preferable paths in oil secondary migration.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010;37(1):57 —62
8 刘世翔,薛林福,张功成,等.GIS在油气资源评价中的应用——以延吉盆地为例.世界地质,2012;31(2):323—327Liu Shixiang,Xue Linfu,Zhang Gongcheng,et al.GIS application for oil and gas resource assessment——a Case of Yanji Basin.Global Geology,2012;31(2):323—327
9 刘学锋.GIS辅助油气勘探决策支持研究.武汉:武汉大学,2004:30 —150Liu Xuefeng.Research of Desition Exploration Activity Based on GIS.Doctor Treatise(in Chinese).Wu han:Wuhan University,2004:30—150
10 陈伟,李允,黎明,等.地理信息系统与油田开发管理.西南石油学院学报,2001;23(1):34—36Chen Wei,Li Yun,Li Ming,et al.Geographic information system and oil-field development management.Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2001;23(1):34—36
11 Legg C.Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System:Geological Mapping,Mineral Exploration and Mining.UK:John Wiley&Sons,1994:172
12 Foley D C,Ghazi T Y.How uses GIS tehnology to map geology.Oil and Gas Journal,1995;93(19):74—77
13 石广仁,张庆春.改进拟三维油气运聚模型在库车坳陷的应用.石油勘探与开发,2003;30(4):17—19Shi Guangren,Zhang Qingchun.An improved pseudo3-D oil/gas migration-accumulation model and its application in the Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003;30(4):17—19
14 刘学锋,何幼斌,李少华,等.GIS辅助含油气盆地储层综合评价——以松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷为例.石油天然气学报,2006;28(4):35—42Liu Xuefeng,He Youbin,Li Shaohua,et al.Comprehensive reservoir evaluation in oil-bearing basin with GIS assistance-by taking Xujiaweizi Fault Depression in the North of Songliao Basin for example.Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2006;28(4):35—42
15 刘学锋,孟令奎,赵春宇.基于DEM的含油气盆地油气运移路径模拟.武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2004;29(4):371—375Liu Xuefeng,Meng Lingkui1,Zhao Chunyu.DEM-based oil and gas migration pathway simulation of oil and gas-bearing basin.Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2004;29(4):371 —375
16 陈守田,李忠权,于洪金.贝尔凹陷含油气系统划分及特征.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004;31(4):364—367Chen Shoutian,Li Zhongquan,Yu Hongjin.Division and distribution of petroleum system in Beier depression,Hailar Basin,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science&Technology Edition),2004;31(4):364—367
17 许岩,刘立,赵羽君.延吉盆地含油气系统与勘探前景.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2004;34(2):227—230Xu Yan,Liu Li,Zhao Yujun.The Petroleum system and exploration prospect in Yanji basin.Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2004;34(2):227—230
18 庞庆山,齐玉林,王先美.延吉盆地断层侧向封闭性研究.大庆石油地质与开发,2003;22(4):16—20Pang Qingshang,Qi Yuling,Wang Xianmei.Research on lateral sealing of fault in Yanji Basin.Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2003;22(4):16—20