异质性资源禀赋、分类治理与乡村振兴
|
摘要
不同村庄的资源禀赋不尽相同,进而决定了乡村振兴路径抉择的复杂性和多样性。以异质性资源禀赋为逻辑起点、村庄分类为中间变量,构建乡村振兴的分类治理分析框架,并通过3个典型案例加以剖析。研究发现:异质性资源禀赋、村庄分类与乡村振兴三者之间关系紧密但作用机理并非线性。基于异质性资源禀赋可将村庄分为资源禀赋优势型、资源禀赋平庸型和资源禀赋劣势型,且不同类型村庄的内生发展动力及其振兴模式存在较大的差异。因而需制定分类治理的靶向振兴计划,厘清不同资源禀赋村庄振兴过程中政府、市场和社会的关系,以期实现乡村的分类振兴。
The diversity of resource endowment determines the complexity and diversity of rural governance, especially in the process of rural transformation in China, which leads to the differentiation of rural areas into different types. This paper takes heterogeneous resource endowment as the logical starting point and village classification as the intermediate variable, constructs the classified governance analysis framework of village revitalization, and analyzes it based on three typical cases. The study found that heterogeneous resource endowment can lead to the development of village of endogenous power and classification management strategy influences to a large extent rural rejuvenation effect, so it needs to straighten different types of village development path of government, market and social relations, targeting the revitalization of classification, and prevent the potential risks in the process of development. In a word, this exploration theoretically criticizes the research based on the homogenization of rural revitalization, which means that the research on rural governance should pay more attention to the heterogeneity of rural transformation and emphasize the transformation from the holistic paradigm of rural governance research to the classified governance paradigm.
The diversity of resource endowment determines the complexity and diversity of rural governance, especially in the process of rural transformation in China, which leads to the differentiation of rural areas into different types. This paper takes heterogeneous resource endowment as the logical starting point and village classification as the intermediate variable, constructs the classified governance analysis framework of village revitalization, and analyzes it based on three typical cases. The study found that heterogeneous resource endowment can lead to the development of village of endogenous power and classification management strategy influences to a large extent rural rejuvenation effect, so it needs to straighten different types of village development path of government, market and social relations, targeting the revitalization of classification, and prevent the potential risks in the process of development. In a word, this exploration theoretically criticizes the research based on the homogenization of rural revitalization, which means that the research on rural governance should pay more attention to the heterogeneity of rural transformation and emphasize the transformation from the holistic paradigm of rural governance research to the classified governance paradigm.
引文
[1] 韩长赋.大力实施乡村振兴战略[J]紫光阁,2018,26(1):11-12.
[2] 吴郁玲,石汇,王梅,等.农村异质性资源禀赋、宅基地使用权确权与农户宅基地流转:理论与来自湖北省的经验[J].中国农村经济,2018,34(5):52-67.
[3] 贺雪峰.谁的乡村建设——乡村振兴战略的实施前提[J].探索与争鸣,2017,33(12):71-76.
[4] 李昌平.中国乡村复兴的背景、意义与方法——来自行动者的思考和实践[J].探索与争鸣,2017,33(12):63-70.
[5] 唐亚林.区域中国:乡愁和城愁的交融与舒解——兼与李昌平、贺雪峰、熊万胜商榷[J].探索与争鸣,2018,34(2):89-94.
[6] Ronald D B,Toddi A S,Lindy C,et al.Adaptive Governance:Integrating Science,Policy and Decision Making [M].New York:Columbia University Press,2005:1-46.
[7] Ohlin B.Interregional and International Trade [M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1933:139-145.
[8] 罗斯托.经济成长的阶段——非共产党宣言[M].国际关系研究所编译室,译.北京:商务印书馆,1962:10-24.
[9] Murphy K M,Shleifer A,Vishny R.Income Distribution,Market Size and Industrialization [J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1989,104(3):537-564.
[10] Corden W M,Neary J P.Booming Sector and De-industrialization in A Small Open Economy[J].Economic Journal,1982,92(368):825-848.
[11] Patrick Klahiri Asea,Amartya Lahiri.The Precious Bane[J].Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,1999,23(5):823-849.
[12] Collier P,Hoeffler A.Greed and Grievance in Civil War[J].Oxford Economic Papers,2004,56(4):27-43.
[13] 林毅夫,沈明高.我国农业科技投入选择的探析[J].农业经济问题,1991,12(7):9-13.
[14] 田传皓,贾生.华农地制度、地权稳定性与农地使用权市场发育:理论与来自苏浙鲁的经验[J].经济研究,2004,48(1):112-119.
[15] 刘克春,苏为.华农户资源禀赋、交易费用与农户农地使用权流转行为——基于江西省农户调查[J].统计研究,2006,23(5):73-77.
[16] 吕美晔,王凯.菜农资源禀赋对其种植方式和种植规模选择行为的影响研究[J].农业技术经济,2008,27(2):64-71.
[17] 苏昕,王可山,张淑敏.我国家庭农场发展及其规模探讨——基于资源禀赋视角[J].农业经济问题,2014,35(5):8-14.
[18] 李小建,罗庆,杨慧敏.专业村类型形成及影响因素研究[J].经济地理,2013(7):1-8.
[19] 荣鹏飞,苏勇,张岚.基于资源禀赋的文化创意产业发展策略研究[J].广西社会科学,2015(12):194-198.
[20] 梁凡,朱玉春.资源禀赋对山区农户贫困脆弱性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,18(3):131-140.
[21] 何雄浪,郭秀文.区域发展分异:原因与启示[J].经济学家,2016,28(2):26-32.
[22] 丁建军,周书应.武陵山片区旅游减贫效应的异质性分析[J].湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(2):83-88.
[23] 陈建宝,乔宁宁.地方利益主体博弈下的资源禀赋与公共品供给[J].经济学(季刊),2016,16(1):693-722.
[24] 贺雪峰.城乡二元结构视野下的乡村振兴[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):1-7.
[25] 熊万胜,刘炳辉.乡村振兴视野下的“李昌平贺雪峰争论”[J].探索与争鸣,2017,33(12):77-81.
[26] 贺雪峰.论中国农村的区域差异——村庄社会结构的视角[J].开放时代,2012,37(10):108-129.
[27] 夏国锋,邬家峰,王啸,等.村庄类型与农民公共精神的差异性呈现——胜利村、南坝村和十里村的比较[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2013,13(3):121-125.
[28] 罗兴佐.农民行动单位与村庄类型[J].中国农村观察,2006,27(3):54-59.
[29] 王会.村庄结构分化及其社会治理特征[J].广东社会科学,2014,31(4):214-219.
[30] 吕德文.村庄传统:理解中国乡村社会性质的一个视角[J].人文杂志,2008,34(1):183-190.
[31] 文军,吴越菲.流失“村民”的村落:传统村落的转型及其乡村性反思——基于15个典型村落的经验研究[J].社会学研究,2017,32(4):22-25.
[32] 徐勇.“分”与“合”:质性研究视角下农村区域性村庄分类[J].山东社会科学,2016,3(7):30-40.
[33] 陆益龙.乡村振兴中精准扶贫的长效机制[J].甘肃社会科学,2018,40(4):28-35.
[34] 王露璐.谁之乡村?何种发展?——以农民为本的乡村发展伦理探究[J].哲学动态,2018,4(2):80-86.
(1)数据来源《中华人民共和国2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。
[2] 吴郁玲,石汇,王梅,等.农村异质性资源禀赋、宅基地使用权确权与农户宅基地流转:理论与来自湖北省的经验[J].中国农村经济,2018,34(5):52-67.
[3] 贺雪峰.谁的乡村建设——乡村振兴战略的实施前提[J].探索与争鸣,2017,33(12):71-76.
[4] 李昌平.中国乡村复兴的背景、意义与方法——来自行动者的思考和实践[J].探索与争鸣,2017,33(12):63-70.
[5] 唐亚林.区域中国:乡愁和城愁的交融与舒解——兼与李昌平、贺雪峰、熊万胜商榷[J].探索与争鸣,2018,34(2):89-94.
[6] Ronald D B,Toddi A S,Lindy C,et al.Adaptive Governance:Integrating Science,Policy and Decision Making [M].New York:Columbia University Press,2005:1-46.
[7] Ohlin B.Interregional and International Trade [M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1933:139-145.
[8] 罗斯托.经济成长的阶段——非共产党宣言[M].国际关系研究所编译室,译.北京:商务印书馆,1962:10-24.
[9] Murphy K M,Shleifer A,Vishny R.Income Distribution,Market Size and Industrialization [J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1989,104(3):537-564.
[10] Corden W M,Neary J P.Booming Sector and De-industrialization in A Small Open Economy[J].Economic Journal,1982,92(368):825-848.
[11] Patrick Klahiri Asea,Amartya Lahiri.The Precious Bane[J].Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,1999,23(5):823-849.
[12] Collier P,Hoeffler A.Greed and Grievance in Civil War[J].Oxford Economic Papers,2004,56(4):27-43.
[13] 林毅夫,沈明高.我国农业科技投入选择的探析[J].农业经济问题,1991,12(7):9-13.
[14] 田传皓,贾生.华农地制度、地权稳定性与农地使用权市场发育:理论与来自苏浙鲁的经验[J].经济研究,2004,48(1):112-119.
[15] 刘克春,苏为.华农户资源禀赋、交易费用与农户农地使用权流转行为——基于江西省农户调查[J].统计研究,2006,23(5):73-77.
[16] 吕美晔,王凯.菜农资源禀赋对其种植方式和种植规模选择行为的影响研究[J].农业技术经济,2008,27(2):64-71.
[17] 苏昕,王可山,张淑敏.我国家庭农场发展及其规模探讨——基于资源禀赋视角[J].农业经济问题,2014,35(5):8-14.
[18] 李小建,罗庆,杨慧敏.专业村类型形成及影响因素研究[J].经济地理,2013(7):1-8.
[19] 荣鹏飞,苏勇,张岚.基于资源禀赋的文化创意产业发展策略研究[J].广西社会科学,2015(12):194-198.
[20] 梁凡,朱玉春.资源禀赋对山区农户贫困脆弱性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,18(3):131-140.
[21] 何雄浪,郭秀文.区域发展分异:原因与启示[J].经济学家,2016,28(2):26-32.
[22] 丁建军,周书应.武陵山片区旅游减贫效应的异质性分析[J].湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(2):83-88.
[23] 陈建宝,乔宁宁.地方利益主体博弈下的资源禀赋与公共品供给[J].经济学(季刊),2016,16(1):693-722.
[24] 贺雪峰.城乡二元结构视野下的乡村振兴[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):1-7.
[25] 熊万胜,刘炳辉.乡村振兴视野下的“李昌平贺雪峰争论”[J].探索与争鸣,2017,33(12):77-81.
[26] 贺雪峰.论中国农村的区域差异——村庄社会结构的视角[J].开放时代,2012,37(10):108-129.
[27] 夏国锋,邬家峰,王啸,等.村庄类型与农民公共精神的差异性呈现——胜利村、南坝村和十里村的比较[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2013,13(3):121-125.
[28] 罗兴佐.农民行动单位与村庄类型[J].中国农村观察,2006,27(3):54-59.
[29] 王会.村庄结构分化及其社会治理特征[J].广东社会科学,2014,31(4):214-219.
[30] 吕德文.村庄传统:理解中国乡村社会性质的一个视角[J].人文杂志,2008,34(1):183-190.
[31] 文军,吴越菲.流失“村民”的村落:传统村落的转型及其乡村性反思——基于15个典型村落的经验研究[J].社会学研究,2017,32(4):22-25.
[32] 徐勇.“分”与“合”:质性研究视角下农村区域性村庄分类[J].山东社会科学,2016,3(7):30-40.
[33] 陆益龙.乡村振兴中精准扶贫的长效机制[J].甘肃社会科学,2018,40(4):28-35.
[34] 王露璐.谁之乡村?何种发展?——以农民为本的乡村发展伦理探究[J].哲学动态,2018,4(2):80-86.
(1)数据来源《中华人民共和国2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。