城市路面径流颗粒污染物研究现状分析
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摘要
城市路面径流污染已成为危害我国城市水环境质量的重要污染源,故就城市路面径流特征、区域污染特征、污染物赋存状态等对目前国内城市路面径流污染进行归纳分析。结果表明:国内城市路面径流污染严重,污染程度与土地的利用功能密切相关,各城市路面径流污染物赋存状态差异较大。对路面径流颗粒物的研究现状分析表明:粒径为0. 45～300μm的颗粒物占总颗粒污染物的绝大多数;颗粒物浓度随着降雨历时的延长而降低;颗粒物浓度与大部分污染物浓度相关性高,表明颗粒物是有机物和重金属的重要载体。
Urban road runoff pollution had become an important pollution source for the deterioration of water environment quality in China. This paper summarized and analyzed the existing road runoff pollution situation in China' s domestic cities from the pollution characteristics,the regional pollution characteristics and the status of pollutant occurrence,etc. The results showed that: the domestic urban road runoff pollution was serious,and the pollution degree was closely related to the utilization function of land,and there was a large difference in the occurrence status of pollutants in road runoff of various cities. Analysis of research status on particulate pollutants in road runoff showed that: particulates at the size of 0. 45 ～ 300 μm accounted for the vast majority of the total particulate pollutants; the concentration of particulates was reduced with prolonged rainfall period; there was a high correlation between concentration of particulates and the concentration of most pollutants,which indicated that particulate was an important carrier of organic matters and heavy metal elements.
Urban road runoff pollution had become an important pollution source for the deterioration of water environment quality in China. This paper summarized and analyzed the existing road runoff pollution situation in China' s domestic cities from the pollution characteristics,the regional pollution characteristics and the status of pollutant occurrence,etc. The results showed that: the domestic urban road runoff pollution was serious,and the pollution degree was closely related to the utilization function of land,and there was a large difference in the occurrence status of pollutants in road runoff of various cities. Analysis of research status on particulate pollutants in road runoff showed that: particulates at the size of 0. 45 ～ 300 μm accounted for the vast majority of the total particulate pollutants; the concentration of particulates was reduced with prolonged rainfall period; there was a high correlation between concentration of particulates and the concentration of most pollutants,which indicated that particulate was an important carrier of organic matters and heavy metal elements.
引文
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[3] Muschack W. Pollution of street run-off by traffic and local conditions[J]. Science of the Total Environment,1990,93:419-431.
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[8]赵磊,杨逢乐,王俊松.等.合流制排水系统降雨径流污染物的特性及来源[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(8):1561-1570.
[9]谷雨,张乃明.昆明主城区城市地表径流污染特征分析[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(7):2587-2595.
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[13]边博,朱伟,黄峰,等.镇江城市降雨径流营养盐污染特征研究[J].环境科学,2008,29(1):19-25.
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[19]武美静.西安市路面径流重金属及PAHs污染特征[D].西安:长安大学,2016.
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[23]甘华阳,卓慕宁,李定强,等.公路路面径流重金属污染特征[J].城市环境与城市生态,2007,20(3); 34-37.
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[25] Stenstrom M K,MasoudK. First flush phenomenon chracterization[R].Sacramento:Califprnia Department of Transportation,2005:1-69.
[26] Elis J B,Revitt D M. The contribution of highway surfaces urban stromwater sediments and metal loadings[J].The The science of the Total Environment,1987,59:339-349.
[27]常静.城市地表灰尘—降雨径流系统污染物迁移过程与环境效应[D].上海.华东师范大学,2007.
[28]朱伟,边博,李磊.镇江城市径流颗粒粒径分布及其与污染物的关系[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(4):764-771.
[29]李俊奇,车伍,刘燕,等.城市雨水沉淀特性及其颗粒分布研究[J].中国给水排水,2004,20(3):43-46.
[30]王小梅,赵洪涛,李叙勇.北京市地面街尘与径流中重金属的污染特征[J].环境污染与防治,2010,5(3):426-432.
[31]聂发辉,李田,王朔.上海市公路雨水径流中重金属的形态及分布特征[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,36(3):76-80.
[32]左晓俊,傅大放,李贺.不同类型降雨公路径流中颗粒粒径及污染物的分布特性[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2011(2).
[33] Classification of Stormwater-borne Solids:A Literature Review[R]. July 2013 Technical Report 2013/017.
[34]左晓俊,傅大放,李贺.降雨特性对路面初期径流污染沉降去除的影响[J].中国环境科学,2010,30(1):30-36.
[35]陈莹,胡博,赵剑强.西安市城市主干道路面径流颗粒物沉降性能及粒径分布研究[J].安全与环境学报,2011,11(1):139-143.
[36] Fall Velocities of Stormwater Sediment Particles Literature Review[R].March TR 2009/035.
[37]黄金良,杜鹏飞,欧志丹,等.澳门城市小流域地表径流污染特征分析[J].环境科学,2006,27(9):1753-1759.
[38]张巍,张树才,岳大攀,等.北京城市道路地表径流中PAHs的污染特征研究[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(1):160-167.
[39] Vaze J,Chiew F H S. Experimental study of pollutant accumulation on an urban road surface[J].Urban Water,2002,4:379-389.
[40]车伍,欧岚,汪慧贞,等.北京城区雨水径流水质及其主要影响因素[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2002,3(1):33-37.
[41]石安邦.城市地表颗粒物重金属污染特性研究[D].北京.北京建筑大学,2015.
[42]黄金良,杜鹏飞,欧志丹,等.澳门城市路面地表径流特征分析[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(4):469-473.
[43]许震,张峰,吴红星.第三方环境检测机构发展现状与展望[J].环境监测管理与技术,2014,26(2):1-3.
[44]韩璐,郅二铨,于会彬,等.智慧环境平台总体构架及构建路径探讨——以沈阳经济开发区智慧环境平台建设为例[J].环境保护,2015(6).
[2] Perdikaki K,Mason C E. Impact of road run-off on receiving streamsin eastern England[J]. Water Research,1999,33(7):1627-1633.
[3] Muschack W. Pollution of street run-off by traffic and local conditions[J]. Science of the Total Environment,1990,93:419-431.
[4] Deletic A,Orr D. Pollution buildup on road surfaces[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering,2005,131(1):49-59.
[5]董欣,杜鹏飞,李志一,等.城市降雨屋面、路面径流水文水质特征研究[J].环境科学,2008,29(3):607-612.
[6]张善发,李田,高廷耀.上海市地表径流污染负荷研究[J].中国给水排水,2006,22(21):57-60,63.
[7]黄国如,聂铁锋.广州城区雨水径流非点源污染特性及污染负荷[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2011,40(2):143-148.
[8]赵磊,杨逢乐,王俊松.等.合流制排水系统降雨径流污染物的特性及来源[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(8):1561-1570.
[9]谷雨,张乃明.昆明主城区城市地表径流污染特征分析[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(7):2587-2595.
[10]陈莹.西安市路面径流污染特征及控制技术研究[D].西安:长安大学,2011.
[11]张光岳,张红,杨长军,等.成都市道路地表径流污染及对策[J].城市环境与城市生态,2008,21(4):18-21.
[12]李梅,于晓晶.济南市雨水径流水质变化趋势及回用分析[J].环境污染与防治,2008,30(4):98-99,102.
[13]边博,朱伟,黄峰,等.镇江城市降雨径流营养盐污染特征研究[J].环境科学,2008,29(1):19-25.
[14]王业雷.南昌市城区降雨径流污染过程与防治措施研究:[D].南昌:南昌大学,2008.
[15]张千千,李向全,王效科,等.城市路面降雨径流污染特征及源解析的研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(2):352-358.
[16]侯培强,王效科,郑飞翔,等.我国城市面源污染特征的研究现状[J].给水排水,2009,35(增刊):188-193.
[17]常静,刘敏,许世远,等.上海城市降雨径流污染时空分布与初始冲刷效应[J].地理研究,2006,25(6):994-1001.
[18] Lee J H,Bang K W. Characterization of urban stormwaterrunoff[J].Water Research,2000,34(6):1773-1780.
[19]武美静.西安市路面径流重金属及PAHs污染特征[D].西安:长安大学,2016.
[20]常静,刘敏,李先华,等.城市路面径流重金属固液分配系数及其影响因素[J].水科学进展,2009,90(5):714-720.
[21]解建光,张雪,李贺.高速公路路面雨水径流有机污染物赋存状态研究[J].中国环境科学,2009,29(10):1047-1051.
[22]马英.城市降雨径流面源污染输移规律模拟及初始冲刷效应研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2012.
[23]甘华阳,卓慕宁,李定强,等.公路路面径流重金属污染特征[J].城市环境与城市生态,2007,20(3); 34-37.
[24] Sansalone J J,Buchberger S G,Alabed S R. Fractionation of heavymetals in pavement runoff[J]. The science of the Total Environment,1996,189(190):371-378.
[25] Stenstrom M K,MasoudK. First flush phenomenon chracterization[R].Sacramento:Califprnia Department of Transportation,2005:1-69.
[26] Elis J B,Revitt D M. The contribution of highway surfaces urban stromwater sediments and metal loadings[J].The The science of the Total Environment,1987,59:339-349.
[27]常静.城市地表灰尘—降雨径流系统污染物迁移过程与环境效应[D].上海.华东师范大学,2007.
[28]朱伟,边博,李磊.镇江城市径流颗粒粒径分布及其与污染物的关系[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(4):764-771.
[29]李俊奇,车伍,刘燕,等.城市雨水沉淀特性及其颗粒分布研究[J].中国给水排水,2004,20(3):43-46.
[30]王小梅,赵洪涛,李叙勇.北京市地面街尘与径流中重金属的污染特征[J].环境污染与防治,2010,5(3):426-432.
[31]聂发辉,李田,王朔.上海市公路雨水径流中重金属的形态及分布特征[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,36(3):76-80.
[32]左晓俊,傅大放,李贺.不同类型降雨公路径流中颗粒粒径及污染物的分布特性[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2011(2).
[33] Classification of Stormwater-borne Solids:A Literature Review[R]. July 2013 Technical Report 2013/017.
[34]左晓俊,傅大放,李贺.降雨特性对路面初期径流污染沉降去除的影响[J].中国环境科学,2010,30(1):30-36.
[35]陈莹,胡博,赵剑强.西安市城市主干道路面径流颗粒物沉降性能及粒径分布研究[J].安全与环境学报,2011,11(1):139-143.
[36] Fall Velocities of Stormwater Sediment Particles Literature Review[R].March TR 2009/035.
[37]黄金良,杜鹏飞,欧志丹,等.澳门城市小流域地表径流污染特征分析[J].环境科学,2006,27(9):1753-1759.
[38]张巍,张树才,岳大攀,等.北京城市道路地表径流中PAHs的污染特征研究[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(1):160-167.
[39] Vaze J,Chiew F H S. Experimental study of pollutant accumulation on an urban road surface[J].Urban Water,2002,4:379-389.
[40]车伍,欧岚,汪慧贞,等.北京城区雨水径流水质及其主要影响因素[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2002,3(1):33-37.
[41]石安邦.城市地表颗粒物重金属污染特性研究[D].北京.北京建筑大学,2015.
[42]黄金良,杜鹏飞,欧志丹,等.澳门城市路面地表径流特征分析[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(4):469-473.
[43]许震,张峰,吴红星.第三方环境检测机构发展现状与展望[J].环境监测管理与技术,2014,26(2):1-3.
[44]韩璐,郅二铨,于会彬,等.智慧环境平台总体构架及构建路径探讨——以沈阳经济开发区智慧环境平台建设为例[J].环境保护,2015(6).