“春夏养阳,秋冬养阴”理论历史源流和发展
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摘要
运用文献回溯的方法,从《内经》学术发展的角度,对"春夏养阳,秋冬养阴"的理论渊源、流变与发展予以梳理。认为此理论自《内经》始,先后经历了隋唐医家的补充,宋金元时期医家的验证与完善,以及明清时期医家的补充和发挥,终至日臻成熟,在中医养生与临证中得以广泛应用。
Using the method of literature retrospective, this paper combs the theoretical origin, evolution and development of "nourishing Yang in spring and summer while nourishing Yin in autumn and winter" from the perspective of the academic development of The Inner Classic. It is believed that this theory has experienced the supplement of doctors in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the verification and perfection of doctors in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and the supplement and development of doctors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties since the beginning of The Inner Classic, and has been widely used in the health preservation and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.
Using the method of literature retrospective, this paper combs the theoretical origin, evolution and development of "nourishing Yang in spring and summer while nourishing Yin in autumn and winter" from the perspective of the academic development of The Inner Classic. It is believed that this theory has experienced the supplement of doctors in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the verification and perfection of doctors in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and the supplement and development of doctors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties since the beginning of The Inner Classic, and has been widely used in the health preservation and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.
引文
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[2]李景荣,苏礼,焦振廉,等.备急千金要方校释[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998:330,578.
[3](唐)王冰.黄帝内经素问[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1963:13.
[4]浠水县卫生局,湖北中医学院.《伤寒总病论》释评[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,1987:337.
[5](宋)朱肱.类证活人书[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,2003:3.
[6](宋)窦材辑.扁鹊心书[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,1992:8.
[7]康锁彬.诠新针经指南[M].石家庄:河北科学技术出版社,2002:298.
[8](元)朱震亨.格致余论[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,2000:3.
[9](元)朱震亨.丹溪心法[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2013:6.
[10](明)俞弁.续医说[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1984:52.
[11](明)李时珍.本草纲目(金陵版排印本)(上册)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1999:50.
[12](明)张介宾.类经[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,1997:2,5-6.
[13](明)万全.万密斋医学全书[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,1996:19-20.
[14](清)叶天士.临证指南医案[M].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2006:37,385.