湘西凤凰区域性防御体系节点研究
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摘要
凤凰区域性防御体系位于湖南省湘西地区,起源于明清时期中央政府为防苗而修筑的军事防御体系,其体系完整、节点类型丰富,具有很高的研究价值。学界以往对凤凰区域性防御体系的研究多关注于边墙或者个别节点的防御性分析,缺乏对其军事防御体系内部节点的宏观及横向的探析对比,本文全面分析对比了其节点类型及其相互之间的关系。
The Fenghuang regional defense system is a military one which was set up by the central government in the territory of the Miao nationality in western Hu' nan Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It is a complete system with various types of space joints and thus has high research value.Previous studies on the Fenghuang regional defense system paid more attention on the defensive nature of the defense wall or individual space joints,and lacked the macro and transverse analysis and comparison between its internal space joints.From a macroscopic perspective,this article analyzes and compares the types of space joints and their interrelationships.
The Fenghuang regional defense system is a military one which was set up by the central government in the territory of the Miao nationality in western Hu' nan Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It is a complete system with various types of space joints and thus has high research value.Previous studies on the Fenghuang regional defense system paid more attention on the defensive nature of the defense wall or individual space joints,and lacked the macro and transverse analysis and comparison between its internal space joints.From a macroscopic perspective,this article analyzes and compares the types of space joints and their interrelationships.
引文
[1]张杰.李林,张飚等.湘西苗疆凤凰区域性防御体系空间格局研究[J].建筑史,2013(2):155-166.
[2]伍新福.明代湘黔边“苗疆”堡哨“边墙”考[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2003.23(2):94-99
[3]彭春芳.明清时期湘西苗疆“边墙”研究[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2010.
[4]伍新福.清代湘黔边“苗防”考略[J].贵州民族研究,2001(4):110-117.
[5]张振兴.从哨堡到边墙:明代对湘西苗疆治策的演递——兼论明代治苗与土司制度的关系[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2014(2):117-124.
[6]单军,罗建平.防御性建筑的地域性应答:以安顺屯堡为例[J].建筑学报,2011(11):16-20.
[7](清)黄应培,(清)孙均铨,(清)黄元复修纂.遒光凤凰厅志[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2011
[8]王绚.传统堡寨聚落防御性空间探析[J].建筑师.2003(4):64-70.
(1)参见:伍新福,明代湘黔边“苗疆”堡哨“边墙”考,《中南民族大学学报》,2003,23(2)。至元明时期,此地区以腊尔山为中心,形成一块较大且相对稳定的苗族聚居区.史称“苗疆”。其地理范围,“北至永顺、保靖土司,南至麻阳县界。东至辰州府界,西至平茶平头、酉用土司。东南至五寨司,西南至铜仁府.经三百里,纬百二十里。周千二百里。”按现今行政区划,主要包括湘西土家族苗族自治州的凤凰、花垣、吉首三县(市),贵州松桃苗族自治县,以及相邻的保靖、古丈、泸溪、麻阳、铜仁、秀山等县(市)的部分地区。
[2]伍新福.明代湘黔边“苗疆”堡哨“边墙”考[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2003.23(2):94-99
[3]彭春芳.明清时期湘西苗疆“边墙”研究[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2010.
[4]伍新福.清代湘黔边“苗防”考略[J].贵州民族研究,2001(4):110-117.
[5]张振兴.从哨堡到边墙:明代对湘西苗疆治策的演递——兼论明代治苗与土司制度的关系[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2014(2):117-124.
[6]单军,罗建平.防御性建筑的地域性应答:以安顺屯堡为例[J].建筑学报,2011(11):16-20.
[7](清)黄应培,(清)孙均铨,(清)黄元复修纂.遒光凤凰厅志[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2011
[8]王绚.传统堡寨聚落防御性空间探析[J].建筑师.2003(4):64-70.
(1)参见:伍新福,明代湘黔边“苗疆”堡哨“边墙”考,《中南民族大学学报》,2003,23(2)。至元明时期,此地区以腊尔山为中心,形成一块较大且相对稳定的苗族聚居区.史称“苗疆”。其地理范围,“北至永顺、保靖土司,南至麻阳县界。东至辰州府界,西至平茶平头、酉用土司。东南至五寨司,西南至铜仁府.经三百里,纬百二十里。周千二百里。”按现今行政区划,主要包括湘西土家族苗族自治州的凤凰、花垣、吉首三县(市),贵州松桃苗族自治县,以及相邻的保靖、古丈、泸溪、麻阳、铜仁、秀山等县(市)的部分地区。