滨海盐碱地施用沼液对紫甘蓝生长及土壤性状的影响
|
摘要
为探讨在江苏省东台市滨海盐碱土上进行紫甘蓝大田种植的最佳施用量与施用方式,试验研究了不同沼液施用对紫甘蓝产量、品质以及土壤特性的影响。结果表明,施加沼液可以提高紫甘蓝产量。浇施时,最佳沼液施用总量为每小区25.2 L(5.6 m~3·667m~(-2)),产量最高为3747.2 kg·667m~(-2)。应用沼液可以提高甘蓝Vc含量,但对可溶性糖没有明显促进作用。总体而言,浇施效果好于喷施,沼液的理想施用量范围为5.6～6.9 m~3·667m~(-2)。施用沼液可以改良滨海盐碱土壤性状,有助于降低土壤的pH值和EC值,改善土壤的酸碱度,提高或恢复土壤的肥力。
This study was conducted to determine the optimal application manner and amount of biogas slurry for purple cabbage plantation in coastal saline-alkali land in Dongtai, Jiangsu province. The effects of biogas slurry application on purple cabbage yield, quality and soil characteristics were investigated. The results indicated that biogas slurry application could improve purple cabbage yield. The highest yield was 3747.2 kg·667 m~(-2) when the application amounts of biogas slurry was 25.2 L per plot(5.6 m~3·667 m~(-2))with the application way of pouring. And the slurry application could increase the content of Vc, but had little effect on the content of soluble sugar. The application way of pouring was generally better than the way of spraying, and the ideal amount of biogas slurry application was 5.6～6.9 m~3·667 m~(-2). The slurry application could also improve coastal saline-alkali soil properties, which was conducive to decrease soil pH and EC values, and ameliorate the pH value, improve or restore soil fertility. So the biogas slurry is effective for growing vegetables on saline-alkali soil.
This study was conducted to determine the optimal application manner and amount of biogas slurry for purple cabbage plantation in coastal saline-alkali land in Dongtai, Jiangsu province. The effects of biogas slurry application on purple cabbage yield, quality and soil characteristics were investigated. The results indicated that biogas slurry application could improve purple cabbage yield. The highest yield was 3747.2 kg·667 m~(-2) when the application amounts of biogas slurry was 25.2 L per plot(5.6 m~3·667 m~(-2))with the application way of pouring. And the slurry application could increase the content of Vc, but had little effect on the content of soluble sugar. The application way of pouring was generally better than the way of spraying, and the ideal amount of biogas slurry application was 5.6～6.9 m~3·667 m~(-2). The slurry application could also improve coastal saline-alkali soil properties, which was conducive to decrease soil pH and EC values, and ameliorate the pH value, improve or restore soil fertility. So the biogas slurry is effective for growing vegetables on saline-alkali soil.
引文
[1] Jun Lu, Lina Jiang, Dingjiang Chen, et al. Decontamination of anaerobically digested slurry in a paddy field ecosystem inJiaxing region of China[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2012,146:13-22.
[2] 张玲玲,李兆华,刘化吉,等.水培芹菜净化不同浓度沼液的试验研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(Z1):154-157.
[3] Xuebo Zheng, Jianbo Fan, Jian Cui, et al. Effects of biogas slurry application on peanut yield, soil nutrients,carbon storage, and microbial activity in an Ultisol soilin southern China[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2016,16:449-460.
[4] Ankit Singla, Suresh Kumar Dubey,Muhammad Aslam Ali, et al. Methane flux from paddy vegetated soil: a comparisonbetween biogas digested liquid and chemical fertilizer[J]. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 2015,23:139-148.
[5] Silvia Bachmann,Stefanie Wentzel,Bettina Eichler-L?bermann. Codigested dairy slurry as a phosphorus and nitrogen source for Zea mays L. and Amaranthus cruentus L.[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2011,174:908-915.
[6] 王伟楠,杨改河,任广鑫,等,孔德杰.叶面喷施沼液对苹果树营养生长和果实品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(11):151-156.
[7] 李泽碧,王正银,李清荣,等. 沼液、沼渣与化肥配施对莴笋产量和品质的影响[J].中国沼气,2006,24(1):27-30.
[8] S.D.Evens, P.R.Goodrich, R.C. Munter, et al.Effect of solid and liquid beef manure and liquid hog manure on soil characteristics and on growth, yield,and composition of corn[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1997,6:361-368.
[9] Fang-Bo Yu, Xi-Ping Luo, Cheng-Fang Song,et al. Concentrated biogas slurry enhanced soil fertility and tomato quality[J]. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 2010; 60: 262-268.
[10] Sara Elfstrand, Birgitta B?th, Anna M?rtensson. Influence of various forms of greenmanure amendment on soil microbial community composition, enzyme activityand nutrient levels in leek. Applied Soil Ecology,2007,36:70-82.
[11] 袁祖华,石洪艳.沼液在黄瓜上的应用效果研究:[J].现代农业科技,2010,(14):97-98.
[12] 黄亚丽,杜晓哲,尹淑丽,等.不同沼液用量对番茄生长发育的影响[J].中国沼气,2012,30(4):45-48.
[13] 白光慧,李霞,王小琴,等.温室黄瓜沼液浇施与喷施效果对比研究[J].现代农业科技,2013,(11):86-87.
[14] 李轶,张振.沼液对番茄果实品质的影响[J].中国沼气,2001,19(1):37-39.
[15] 徐卫红,王正银,权月梅,等.沼液对莴笋和生菜硝酸盐含量及营养品质的影响[J]. 农村生态环境,2003,19(2):34-37.
[16] R.N.Garg,H. Pathak,D.K. Das,R.K.Tomar. Use of flyash and biogas slurry for improving wheat yield and physical properties of soil[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2005,107: 1-9.
[17] 曹云,常志州,马艳,等.沼液施用对辣椒疫病的防治效果及对土壤生物学特性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(3):507-516.
[18] 王卫平,朱凤香,陈晓旸,等.沼液浇灌对土壤质量和萝卜产量品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(24):484-487.
[19] Abubaker, J, Cederlund, H, Arthurson, V, Pell, M. Bacterial community structure and microbial activity in different soils amended with biogas residues and cattle slurry[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2013, 72(72): 171-180.
[20] 翟逸,李平,韦秀丽,等.不同作物、土壤类型和灌溉方式对沼液消纳能力的影响[J].西南农业学报,2014,27(6):2485-2488.
[21] 杨劲松.中国盐渍土研究的发展历程与展望[J].土壤学报,2008,45(5):837-845.
[22] 李伟群.不同浓度沼液叶面肥对黄瓜品质及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,(12):65-66.
[23] 王朝辉,田霄鸿,李生秀.叶类蔬菜的硝态氮累积及成因研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(7):1136-1141.
[24] 王睿彤,孙景宽,陆兆华.土壤改良剂对黄河三角洲滨海盐碱土生化特性的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(2):425-431.
[25] 郑艳美. 秸秆生物反应堆对滨海盐碱土的改良培肥效果[J].贵州农业科学, 2013,41(5):97-99.
[26] 程镜润,陈小华,刘振鸿,等.脱硫石膏改良滨海盐碱土的脱盐过程与效果实验研究[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(6):1505-1513.
[2] 张玲玲,李兆华,刘化吉,等.水培芹菜净化不同浓度沼液的试验研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(Z1):154-157.
[3] Xuebo Zheng, Jianbo Fan, Jian Cui, et al. Effects of biogas slurry application on peanut yield, soil nutrients,carbon storage, and microbial activity in an Ultisol soilin southern China[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2016,16:449-460.
[4] Ankit Singla, Suresh Kumar Dubey,Muhammad Aslam Ali, et al. Methane flux from paddy vegetated soil: a comparisonbetween biogas digested liquid and chemical fertilizer[J]. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 2015,23:139-148.
[5] Silvia Bachmann,Stefanie Wentzel,Bettina Eichler-L?bermann. Codigested dairy slurry as a phosphorus and nitrogen source for Zea mays L. and Amaranthus cruentus L.[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2011,174:908-915.
[6] 王伟楠,杨改河,任广鑫,等,孔德杰.叶面喷施沼液对苹果树营养生长和果实品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(11):151-156.
[7] 李泽碧,王正银,李清荣,等. 沼液、沼渣与化肥配施对莴笋产量和品质的影响[J].中国沼气,2006,24(1):27-30.
[8] S.D.Evens, P.R.Goodrich, R.C. Munter, et al.Effect of solid and liquid beef manure and liquid hog manure on soil characteristics and on growth, yield,and composition of corn[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1997,6:361-368.
[9] Fang-Bo Yu, Xi-Ping Luo, Cheng-Fang Song,et al. Concentrated biogas slurry enhanced soil fertility and tomato quality[J]. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 2010; 60: 262-268.
[10] Sara Elfstrand, Birgitta B?th, Anna M?rtensson. Influence of various forms of greenmanure amendment on soil microbial community composition, enzyme activityand nutrient levels in leek. Applied Soil Ecology,2007,36:70-82.
[11] 袁祖华,石洪艳.沼液在黄瓜上的应用效果研究:[J].现代农业科技,2010,(14):97-98.
[12] 黄亚丽,杜晓哲,尹淑丽,等.不同沼液用量对番茄生长发育的影响[J].中国沼气,2012,30(4):45-48.
[13] 白光慧,李霞,王小琴,等.温室黄瓜沼液浇施与喷施效果对比研究[J].现代农业科技,2013,(11):86-87.
[14] 李轶,张振.沼液对番茄果实品质的影响[J].中国沼气,2001,19(1):37-39.
[15] 徐卫红,王正银,权月梅,等.沼液对莴笋和生菜硝酸盐含量及营养品质的影响[J]. 农村生态环境,2003,19(2):34-37.
[16] R.N.Garg,H. Pathak,D.K. Das,R.K.Tomar. Use of flyash and biogas slurry for improving wheat yield and physical properties of soil[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2005,107: 1-9.
[17] 曹云,常志州,马艳,等.沼液施用对辣椒疫病的防治效果及对土壤生物学特性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(3):507-516.
[18] 王卫平,朱凤香,陈晓旸,等.沼液浇灌对土壤质量和萝卜产量品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(24):484-487.
[19] Abubaker, J, Cederlund, H, Arthurson, V, Pell, M. Bacterial community structure and microbial activity in different soils amended with biogas residues and cattle slurry[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2013, 72(72): 171-180.
[20] 翟逸,李平,韦秀丽,等.不同作物、土壤类型和灌溉方式对沼液消纳能力的影响[J].西南农业学报,2014,27(6):2485-2488.
[21] 杨劲松.中国盐渍土研究的发展历程与展望[J].土壤学报,2008,45(5):837-845.
[22] 李伟群.不同浓度沼液叶面肥对黄瓜品质及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,(12):65-66.
[23] 王朝辉,田霄鸿,李生秀.叶类蔬菜的硝态氮累积及成因研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(7):1136-1141.
[24] 王睿彤,孙景宽,陆兆华.土壤改良剂对黄河三角洲滨海盐碱土生化特性的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(2):425-431.
[25] 郑艳美. 秸秆生物反应堆对滨海盐碱土的改良培肥效果[J].贵州农业科学, 2013,41(5):97-99.
[26] 程镜润,陈小华,刘振鸿,等.脱硫石膏改良滨海盐碱土的脱盐过程与效果实验研究[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(6):1505-1513.