基于微藻培养的沼液处理相关耦合技术进展
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  • 英文篇名:Recent progress in coupling technologies of biogas slurry treatment based on microalgae cultivation
  • 作者:郭沛 ; 马荣江 ; 余南阳 ; 袁艳平
  • 英文作者:GUO Pei;MA Rongjiang;YU Nanyang;YUAN Yanping;School of Mechanical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University;Department of Building Science,Tsinghua University;
  • 关键词:沼液处理 ; 微藻养殖 ; 生物质能源 ; 资源化利用 ; 耦合技术
  • 英文关键词:biogas slurry treatment;;microalgae cultivation;;biomass energy;;resource utilization;;coupling technology
  • 中文刊名:HGJZ
  • 英文刊名:Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
  • 机构:西南交通大学机械工程学院;清华大学建筑学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-05
  • 出版单位:化工进展
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.38;No.329
  • 基金:四川省科技支撑计划(2016JZ0018,2016GZ0317)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:HGJZ201902039
  • 页数:11
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:11-1954/TQ
  • 分类号:323-333
摘要
基于微藻培养的沼液处理相关耦合技术是近些年沼液资源化处理利用领域的研究热点。本文综述了沼液处理与CO_2固定耦合技术、沼液处理与高值生物质生产耦合技术、沼液处理与生态农业耦合技术等耦合技术的研究发展现状与优缺点,并指出了各耦合技术发展的关键问题,如沼液处理与CO_2固定耦合技术中高CO_2耐受性藻株选育与固碳影响机理研究问题、沼液处理与高值生物质生产耦合技术中低成本、低能耗高值生物质生产技术开发问题、沼液处理与生态农业耦合技术系统性评价体系缺乏问题等。最后,为促进耦合技术突破现有瓶颈,从微藻选育、微藻培养、沼液处理与沼气工程综合经济性4个角度提出相关的建议。
        Recently, more attentions have been paid to the coupling technologies of biogas slurry treatment based on microalgae cultivation in the field of utilization of biogas slurry. In this paper, both recent progress and future direction of the coupling technologies were summarized. Then, the key areas of the development of coupling technology were also pointed out, such as the high CO_2 tolerance algaebreeding and study on the mechanism of carbon sequestration in coupling technology of biogas slurrytreatment and CO_2 fixation, low cost and low energy consumption technology development of high-qualitybiomass production in coupling technology of biogas slurry treatment and high-quality biomassproduction, systematic evaluation system lacking in coupling technology of biogas slurry treatment andecological agriculture. Finally, the prospects were reviewed from four points to promote coupling technologies to break through the existing bottlenecks, which are microalgae breeding, microalgae cultivation, biogas slurry treatment, and comprehensive economy of biogas engineering.
引文
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