“一带一路”建设对中国沿边地区发展影响的区域分异
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摘要
以沿边135个县(市)为基本单元,深入剖析"一带一路"建设对沿边地区社会经济发展影响的区域分异与影响路径。研究结果表明:"一带一路"建设主要通过改善沿边地区的地缘环境和区位条件,吸引产业和人口集聚,从而提升沿边地区的发展活力。"一带一路"建设对6大经济走廊通过的沿边城市影响显著,推进沿边地区发展格局进一步极化。"一带一路"建设对沿边地区的影响存在明显的区域分异,在促进新疆沿边地区和滇桂沿边地区高速发展的同时,对东北和西藏沿边地区发展的促进作用有限。沿边县(市)的发展除受"一带一路"等国家战略影响外,也与其所在省份以及毗邻国家的宏观经济发展状态密切相关。
Based on the comprehensively discussion about the mechanism of the building of the "Belt and Road" on the development of the border area,this paper selected 135 counties (cities) along the border of China as the basic unit,and analyzed in-depth the overall impact and regional differentiation brought by the building of the "Belt and Road" on the development of border areas.Research indicates:The building of the "Belt and Road" mainly through improving the geo-political environment and location conditions of the border area to attract industry and population agglomeration,thereby enhancing the development vitality of the border areas.The building of the "Belt and Road" has significant impacts on the border cities which six international economic corridors passed,which will promote further polarization on the development of border area.There are obvious regional differences in the impacts of the construction of the "Belt and Road" on the border areas,which promoting rapid development on the border areas of Xinjiang,Yunnan and Guangxi,but limited effect on the development of the Northeast and Tibet border regions in recent years.The development of border counties (cities) is influenced not only by national strategy,such as the "Belt&Road",but also closely related with the macroeconomic development environment of their provinces and neighboring countries.
Based on the comprehensively discussion about the mechanism of the building of the "Belt and Road" on the development of the border area,this paper selected 135 counties (cities) along the border of China as the basic unit,and analyzed in-depth the overall impact and regional differentiation brought by the building of the "Belt and Road" on the development of border areas.Research indicates:The building of the "Belt and Road" mainly through improving the geo-political environment and location conditions of the border area to attract industry and population agglomeration,thereby enhancing the development vitality of the border areas.The building of the "Belt and Road" has significant impacts on the border cities which six international economic corridors passed,which will promote further polarization on the development of border area.There are obvious regional differences in the impacts of the construction of the "Belt and Road" on the border areas,which promoting rapid development on the border areas of Xinjiang,Yunnan and Guangxi,but limited effect on the development of the Northeast and Tibet border regions in recent years.The development of border counties (cities) is influenced not only by national strategy,such as the "Belt&Road",but also closely related with the macroeconomic development environment of their provinces and neighboring countries.
引文
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(1)6大经济走廊指:中蒙俄经济走廊,新亚欧大陆桥,中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊,中国—中南半岛经济走廊,中巴经济走廊和孟中印缅经济走廊。
[2]LIU W D, Dunford M. Inclusive Globalization:unpacking China’s Belt and Road Initiative[J]. Are Development and Policy,2016,(3).
[3]McCallum J. National Borders Matter:Canada-US Regional Trade Patterns[J]. The American Economic Review,1995,(3).
[4]陈明星,刘卫东,叶尔肯·吾扎提,等.“一带一路”对中国城镇化发展格局的影响[J].山地学报,2016,(5).
[5]葛全胜,钟林生,等.中国边境旅游发展报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
[6]国家发展和改革委员会,外交部,商务部.推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动[EB/OL].http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2015-03-28/140031655780.shtml.
[7]王晓峰,田步伟,武洋.边境地区农村人口流出及影响因素分析——以黑龙江三个边境县的调查为例[J].人口学刊,2014,(3).
[8]王亮.区域一体化视角下中国跨边境开发区的发展模式与演化机制研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2012.
[9]王成龙,刘慧,张梦天.边界效应研究进展及展望[J].地理科学进展,2016,(9).
[10]胡超,张莹.中国边境地区的开放模式、形成机理与启示[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2017,(5).
[11]刘卫东.“一带一路”:引领包容性全球化[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,(4).
[12]毛汉英.中国周边地缘政治与地缘经济格局和对策[J].地理科学进展,2014,(3).
[13]宋涛,刘卫东,李玏.国外对地缘视野下边境地区的研究进展及其启示[J].地理科学进展,2016,(3).
[14]宋周莺,车姝韵,王姣娥,等.中国沿边口岸的时空格局及功能模式[J].地理科学进展,2015,(5).
(1)6大经济走廊指:中蒙俄经济走廊,新亚欧大陆桥,中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊,中国—中南半岛经济走廊,中巴经济走廊和孟中印缅经济走廊。