人全面占有自身的本质:人工智能发展的历史趋向
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摘要
人的本质在马克思那里主要表述为人自由自觉的劳动、人的社会关系以及人的需要的满足。人的本质的实现需要一定的现实条件,随着互联网、大数据、云计算和物联网等技术的不断发展,人工智能在为人的本质的实现提供支撑的同时也给人类的生存与发展带来了挑战。为了全面占有人的本质,我们人类应该为人工智能系统制定一般原则与法律规范,使人工智能成为实现人的本质的推动力量。
The essence of human,in Marx's eyes,is mainly expressed as the free and conscious labor of man,the social relations of man and the satisfaction of man's needs. The realization of human nature needs certain realistic conditions. With the continuous development of Internet,Big Data,Cloud Computing and Internet of Things,Artificial Intelligence not only supports the realization of human nature,but also brings challenges to human's survival and development. In order to fully occupy the essence of human beings,we human beings should formulate general principles and legal norms for Artificial Intelligence systems,so that Artificial Intelligence can become a force to promote the realization of human nature.
The essence of human,in Marx's eyes,is mainly expressed as the free and conscious labor of man,the social relations of man and the satisfaction of man's needs. The realization of human nature needs certain realistic conditions. With the continuous development of Internet,Big Data,Cloud Computing and Internet of Things,Artificial Intelligence not only supports the realization of human nature,but also brings challenges to human's survival and development. In order to fully occupy the essence of human beings,we human beings should formulate general principles and legal norms for Artificial Intelligence systems,so that Artificial Intelligence can become a force to promote the realization of human nature.
引文
[1]马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2012.
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[9]腾讯研究院,中国信通院互联网法律研究中心,腾讯AI Lab,等.人工智能[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2017.
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[12]彭朝花.西方马克思主义政治理论述评[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学),2018(1):138-146.
[13]马克思.资本论:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2004:208,195.
[2]马克思恩格斯全集:第42卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1972:514.
[3]马克思恩格斯全集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1960:514.
[4]马克思恩格斯选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[5]陈新夏.唯物史观与人的发展理论.[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2003:39.
[6]马克思恩格斯全集:第46卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1980.
[7]马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[8]李静波.论人的全面发展理论新境界——基于“四个全面”战略布局的思考[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学),2018(3):144-149.
[9]腾讯研究院,中国信通院互联网法律研究中心,腾讯AI Lab,等.人工智能[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2017.
[10]李开复,王咏刚.人工智能[M].北京:文化发展出版社,2017.
[11]马克思.资本论:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1975:649.
[12]彭朝花.西方马克思主义政治理论述评[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学),2018(1):138-146.
[13]马克思.资本论:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2004:208,195.