陆相油气地质理论在中国中西部盆地的重大进展
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摘要
中国陆相油气地质理论在世界石油地质学界占有重要学术地位,中国油气资源以陆相为主,中国地质学家成功地勘探开发了复杂的陆相油气,并发展了陆相油气地质理论体系。通过总结20世纪40年代以来陆相油气地质理论的发展历程与理论成就,将陆相油气地质理论的发展历程划分为提出、形成、发展3个阶段,认为中国陆相油气地质理论已经形成基本完善的理论体系,该理论体系由陆相盆地构造理论、陆相盆地沉积与储集层理论、陆相生油理论、陆相油气聚集理论和陆相砂岩油气田开发地质理论等5个部分组成,地质理论具有全球普适性意义。重点总结了近30年伴随中国中西部盆地油气勘探开发的重大发现和产量增长,陆相油气地质理论取得的重大进展,包括中西部挤压背景下陆相盆地构造学、多类型湖盆沉积体系与砾岩/深层等特殊储集层地质、煤成烃等陆相生烃新领域、前陆冲断带与岩性地层油气藏等陆相油气富集规律、陆相非常规油气地质和陆相低渗透油气开发地质等。这些重大进展极大发展和丰富了陆相油气地质理论,成为其重要组成部分。
China's continental oil and gas geology theory occupies an important academic position in the world's academic circle of petroleum geology. China's oil and gas resources are dominated by continental resources. Chinese geologists have successfully explored and developed complex continental oil and gas, and developed a continental oil and gas geological theory system. This paper summarizes the development history and theoretical achievements of continental oil and gas geological theory since the 1940s and proposes that the development of this theory should be divided into three stages(i.e., proposal, formation and development). The China's continental oil and gas geology theory has formed a basically perfect theoretical system consisting of five parts, i.e., continental basin structure, continental lake basin sediments and reservoirs, continental oil generation, continental basin oil and gas accumulation, and continental sandstone oil and gas field development geology. As an advanced geological theory, it has a universal significance globally. This paper focuses on the major discoveries of oil and gas exploration and development and the production growth in the basins of the Central and Western China in the past 30 years as well as the major advances in the continental oil and gas geological theory, including the continental basin tectonics of Central and Western China under the compression background, special reservoir geology such as various types of lake basin sedimentary systems and deep conglomerate, new fields of continental hydrocarbon generation such as coal-generated hydrocarbons, continental oil and gas enrichment regularity such as foreland thrust belts and lithologic-stratigraphic reservoirs, continental unconventional oil and gas geology and continental low-permeability oil and gas development geology. These major advances have greatly developed and enriched the continental oil and gas geology theory and become an important part of it.
China's continental oil and gas geology theory occupies an important academic position in the world's academic circle of petroleum geology. China's oil and gas resources are dominated by continental resources. Chinese geologists have successfully explored and developed complex continental oil and gas, and developed a continental oil and gas geological theory system. This paper summarizes the development history and theoretical achievements of continental oil and gas geological theory since the 1940s and proposes that the development of this theory should be divided into three stages(i.e., proposal, formation and development). The China's continental oil and gas geology theory has formed a basically perfect theoretical system consisting of five parts, i.e., continental basin structure, continental lake basin sediments and reservoirs, continental oil generation, continental basin oil and gas accumulation, and continental sandstone oil and gas field development geology. As an advanced geological theory, it has a universal significance globally. This paper focuses on the major discoveries of oil and gas exploration and development and the production growth in the basins of the Central and Western China in the past 30 years as well as the major advances in the continental oil and gas geological theory, including the continental basin tectonics of Central and Western China under the compression background, special reservoir geology such as various types of lake basin sedimentary systems and deep conglomerate, new fields of continental hydrocarbon generation such as coal-generated hydrocarbons, continental oil and gas enrichment regularity such as foreland thrust belts and lithologic-stratigraphic reservoirs, continental unconventional oil and gas geology and continental low-permeability oil and gas development geology. These major advances have greatly developed and enriched the continental oil and gas geology theory and become an important part of it.
引文
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