中国泥炭藓属植物研究进展
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摘要
以CNKI中国知网信息资源总库为检索源,以"苔藓""泥炭藓""进展"等关键词为检索条件,自1987年至今,共检索了76篇相关资料。经整理、归纳、总结,得出:我国泥炭藓属植物在生理学上的研究主要集中在影响其变化的非生物因子方面,而对发生变化的机理研究较少;目前泥炭藓属植物生态学功能的研究重点是涵水能力及与全球碳氮循环的关系;泥炭藓的化学内含物的应用还有待进一步的研究;泥炭藓的超微结构研究有待开发。此外,我国野生的泥炭藓属植物资源面临严峻的挑战,必须尽快采取有效措施加以保护。
CNKI Chinese network information resource pool,we searched " moss", " sphagnum" and "progress" as keywords and collected 76 relevant items from 1987 till now. After sorting,inductingandsumming,wefound that the physiology research mainly concentrated on the abiotic factors that affect the change of the sphagnum,little research on the changemechanism. Topics mainly focused on the water ability and the relationship with the global carbon and nitrogen cycle. Chemical inclusions of Sphagnum application remains to be further researched; The ultrastructure of Sphagnum research remains to be developed. In addition,wild resource of Sphagnum is under severe threats,and effective protectionmeasures must be taken as soon as possible.
CNKI Chinese network information resource pool,we searched " moss", " sphagnum" and "progress" as keywords and collected 76 relevant items from 1987 till now. After sorting,inductingandsumming,wefound that the physiology research mainly concentrated on the abiotic factors that affect the change of the sphagnum,little research on the changemechanism. Topics mainly focused on the water ability and the relationship with the global carbon and nitrogen cycle. Chemical inclusions of Sphagnum application remains to be further researched; The ultrastructure of Sphagnum research remains to be developed. In addition,wild resource of Sphagnum is under severe threats,and effective protectionmeasures must be taken as soon as possible.
引文
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[16]杜桂森,汪洪杰,汪循芝.藓类孢子形态的观察[J].电子显微学报,2001,20(4):503-504.
[17]于晶,全喜,曹同.中国藓类植物孢子类型的初步研究[J].植物研究,2003,23(3):309-312.
[18]张玉龙.中国苔藓植物孢子形态[M].青岛:青岛出版社,2006:69-72.
[19]杜桂森,汪楣芝,白学良,等.八种藓类孢子的形态结构研究[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,22(4):41-47.
[20]蒋洁云.不同生活型的藓类植物茎叶的形态解剖研究[D/OL].贵阳:贵州大学,2009:7-9[2015-09-28].http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10657-2010071031.htm
[21]ANDRUS R E.Some aspects of Sphagnum ecology[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,1986,64:416-426.
[22]GLIME J M.Bryophyte Ecology[EB/OL].(2015-12-19)[2007-03-10].http://www.bryoeco1.mtu.edu/.
[23]HEIJDEN E V,VERBEEK S K,KUIPER P J C.Elevated atmospheric CO2and increased nitrogen deposition:Effects on C and N metabolism and growth of the peat moss Sphagnum recurvum P.Beauv.Var.muc-ronatum(Russ)Warnst[J].Global Change Biology,2000,6:201-212.
[24]TOET S,CORNELISSEN J H C,AERTS R,et al.Moss responses to elevated CO2and variation in hydrology in a temperate lowland peatland[J].Plant Ecology,2006,182:27-40.
[25]GERDOL R,PETRAGLIA A,BRAGAZZA L,et al.Nitrogen deposition interacts with climate in affecting production and decomposition rates in Sphagnum mosses[J].Global Change Biology,2007,13:1810-1821.
[26]吴玉环,黄国宏,高谦.苔藓植物对环境变化的响应及适应性研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(6):943-946.
[27]PEDERSEN B,HANSLIN H M,BAKKEN S.Testing for positive density—dependent performance in four bryophyte species[J].Ecology,2001,82:70-88.
[28]RRDIN H,JEGLUM J.The Biology of Peatlands[C].Oxford:Oxford University,2006:11-14.
[29]葛佳丽,卜兆君,郑星星,等.三种泥炭藓对干旱及植物相互作用的形态响应[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(9):2363-2368.
[30]LI Y,GLIME J M,LIAO C.Responses of two interacting sphagnum species to water level[J].Joarnal of Bryology,1992,17:59-70.
[31]BATES J W,TOHOMPSON K,GRIME P.Effects of simulated long-term climatic change on the bryophytes of a limestone grassland community[J].Global Change Biology,2005,11:757-769.
[32]SONESSON M,CARLSSON B A,CALLAGHAN T V,et al.Growth of two peatforming mosses in subarctic mires:Species interactions and effects of simulated climate change[J].Oikos,2002,99:151-160.
[33]DORREPAAL E,AERTS R,CORNELISSEN J H C,et al.Summer warming and increased winter snow cover affect Sphagnum fuscum growth,structure and production in a sub-arctic bog[J].Global Change Biology,2004,10:93-104.
[34]BRAGAZZA L.A climatic threshold triggers the die-off of peat mosses during an extreme heat wave[J].Global Change Biology,2008,14(11):2688-2695.
[35]BREEUWER A,HEIJMANS M M P D,ROBROEK B J M,et al.The effect of temperature on growth and competition between Sphagnum species[J].Oecologia,2008,156:155-167.
[36]卜兆君,陈旭,姜丽红,等.对苔藓植物间的相互影响研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(2):460-466.
[37]CLYMO R S.The growth of Sphagnum:Some effects of environment[J].Journal of Ecology,1973,61:849-869.
[38]BONNETT S A F,OSTLE N,FREEMEN C S.Short-term effect of deep shade and enhanced nitrogen supp-ly on Sphagnum capillifolium morphophysiology[J].Plant Ecology,2010,207:347-358.
[39]DYER A F,DUCKETT J G.The Experimeatal Biology of Bryophytes[M].Orland:Acadmic Press,1984:97-111.
[40]马进泽,卜兆君,郑星星,等.遮阴对两种泥炭藓植物生长及相互作用的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(2):357-362.
[41]LI Y,GLIM E J M.Growth response of two Sphagnum species to photoperiod[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,1991,69:2643-2646.
[42]王晓宇.PH值及营养元素对泥炭藓属植物生长的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(7):80-83.
[43]BAKER R,BOATMAN D.The effect of cearbon dioxide on the growth and vegetative reproduction o-f Sphagnum cuspidatum in aqueous solutions[J].Bryology,1985,13:399-406.
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