江苏沿江地区设施厚皮甜瓜品种比较试验
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摘要
为促进设施厚皮甜瓜在江苏沿江地区的推广种植,试验对12个厚皮甜瓜品种的植物学性状、早熟性、丰产性、抗病性和品质等进行了调查和比较。结果表明:H11238、雪里红、华月及东方蜜1号熟性较早;H11238、苏甜4号及东方蜜1号坐果性较好;瑞月与苏甜3号抗病性较强;瑞月中心含糖量最高,H11238、H21105次之;H11238、H21105、苏甜4号和东方蜜1号是适于江苏沿江地区种植的中早熟品种,中心糖含量均达到15%以上,单蔓、单瓜情况下产量分别为40 599.7、43 200.9、38 871.1和39 737.6kg·hm~(-2),其它适宜在江苏沿江地区推广的品种还有苏甜3号、华月、瑞月。
In order to promote the popularization and planting of facility muskmelon in the region along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu,main agronomic characters of the botanical characters,maturity,yield,disease resistance and quality of 12 varieties were compared in this test.The results showed that H11238,Xuelihong,Huayue and Dongfangmi No.1 were mature earlier.H11238,Sutian No.4 and Dongfangmi No.1 had better fruit setting.Ruiyue and Sutian No.3 had stronger disease resistance.Ruiyue had the highest sugar content in the center,followed by H11238 and H21105.H11238,H21105,Sutian No.4 and Dongfangmi No.1 were mid-early maturing varieties more suitable for Jiangsu along the Yangtze River,the central sugar content all reached more than 15%,and the yield was 40 599.7,43 200.9,38 871.1 and 39 737.6kg·ha~(-1) respectively.Other suitable varieties along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu were Sutian No.3,Huayue and Ruiyue.
In order to promote the popularization and planting of facility muskmelon in the region along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu,main agronomic characters of the botanical characters,maturity,yield,disease resistance and quality of 12 varieties were compared in this test.The results showed that H11238,Xuelihong,Huayue and Dongfangmi No.1 were mature earlier.H11238,Sutian No.4 and Dongfangmi No.1 had better fruit setting.Ruiyue and Sutian No.3 had stronger disease resistance.Ruiyue had the highest sugar content in the center,followed by H11238 and H21105.H11238,H21105,Sutian No.4 and Dongfangmi No.1 were mid-early maturing varieties more suitable for Jiangsu along the Yangtze River,the central sugar content all reached more than 15%,and the yield was 40 599.7,43 200.9,38 871.1 and 39 737.6kg·ha~(-1) respectively.Other suitable varieties along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu were Sutian No.3,Huayue and Ruiyue.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国农业部.中国农业统计资料[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2016.
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[6]汤谧,别之龙,韩晓燕,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种秋季设施栽培适应性试验研究[J].中国瓜菜,2008,21(3):18-20.
[7]刘中华,江娇.北京地区春大棚厚皮甜瓜栽培品种生产试验[J].中国瓜菜,2015,28(2):38-40.
[8]朱倩南,张丽娟,曲继松,等.中部干旱带日光温室厚皮甜瓜栽培适应性比较研究[J].北方园艺,2016(14):44-46.
[9]梁莉,李荣富,甄煜,等.大棚厚皮网纹甜瓜品种丰产适应性分析[J].北方农业学报,2017,45(6):97-101.
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[2]何林池,王康,蒋秋玮,等.沿江地区设施薄皮甜瓜品种比较试验[J].安徽农学通报,2013(6):55-56.
[3]蔡祺,曹建云.薄皮甜瓜地方品种比较试验研究[J].上海农业科技,2017(2):54-55.
[4]刘雪兰,宗静,张雪梅.北京地区厚皮甜瓜春季大棚栽培品种比较试验[J].中国瓜菜,2010,23(3):34-36.
[5]于蓉,田梅,董瑞,等.网纹甜瓜新品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014(18):60-62.
[6]汤谧,别之龙,韩晓燕,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种秋季设施栽培适应性试验研究[J].中国瓜菜,2008,21(3):18-20.
[7]刘中华,江娇.北京地区春大棚厚皮甜瓜栽培品种生产试验[J].中国瓜菜,2015,28(2):38-40.
[8]朱倩南,张丽娟,曲继松,等.中部干旱带日光温室厚皮甜瓜栽培适应性比较研究[J].北方园艺,2016(14):44-46.
[9]梁莉,李荣富,甄煜,等.大棚厚皮网纹甜瓜品种丰产适应性分析[J].北方农业学报,2017,45(6):97-101.
[10]马双武,刘君璞.甜瓜种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.