拟松材线虫研究进展
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摘要
松材线虫和拟松材线虫共同构成松材线虫复合群体,为松材线虫病的病原物。拟松材线虫危害过去没有引起足够重视,相关研究工作不如松材线虫细致。近年来,随着拟松材线虫致病性增强现象不断被报道,人们逐步加强了拟松材线虫研究。本文从拟松材线虫分类学特征、致病性研究及与松材线虫关系等角度对拟松材线虫研究进展进行综述,并展望未来可能的研究热点。
Pine wilt disease was caused by Pine Wood Nematode Species Complex,which included Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B.mucronatus.Little attention was paid to B.mucronatus in the past,and related research were limited.Due to enhanced pathogenicity of B.mucronatus,more and more research on B.mucronatus were carried out in recent years.The progress of B.mucronatus was reviewed in this paper.Research fields including taxonomic character,pathogenicity test and relationship between B.xylophilus and B.mucronatus were generalized.Research hotspot in the future was discussed in the end.
Pine wilt disease was caused by Pine Wood Nematode Species Complex,which included Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B.mucronatus.Little attention was paid to B.mucronatus in the past,and related research were limited.Due to enhanced pathogenicity of B.mucronatus,more and more research on B.mucronatus were carried out in recent years.The progress of B.mucronatus was reviewed in this paper.Research fields including taxonomic character,pathogenicity test and relationship between B.xylophilus and B.mucronatus were generalized.Research hotspot in the future was discussed in the end.
引文
[1]杨宝君,潘宏阳,汤坚,等.松材线虫病(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003:1-9.
[2]Khan F A,Gbadegesin R A.On the occurrence of nematode induecd pine wilt disease in Nigeria[J].Pakistan Journal of Nematology,1991,(9):57-58.
[3]Mota M M,Braash H,Bravo M A,et a1.First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe[J].Nematology,1999,(l):727-734.
[4]叶建仁,黄麟.松材线虫病病原学研究的几个问题[J].中国森林病虫,2012,31(5):13-21.
[5]赵博光,赵林果,刘秀华,等.松萎蔫病病原的研究[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,31(4):1-5.
[6]陈凤毛,叶建仁,汤坚,等.应用PCR-RFLP技术鉴别松材线虫与拟松材线虫[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(4):5-9.
[7]赵立荣,廖金铃,钟国强.松材线虫和拟松材线虫的PCR快速检测[J].华南农业大学学报,2005,26(2):59-61.
[8]杨宝君.松材线虫病致病机理的研究进展[J].中国森林病虫,2002,21(1):27-32.
[9]洪英娣,赵博光,曹越,等.松材线虫携带细菌的致病性[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2003,27(2):45-48.
[10]池树友,韩正敏,何月秋.无菌松材线虫对10年生黑松致病性的研究[J].林业科学,2006,42(10):71-73.
[11]郭道森,赵博光,李荣贵.松材线虫对其携带的一株细菌繁殖和致病性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2006,12(4):523-527.
[12]宁眺,方宇凌,汤坚,等.松材线虫及其传媒松墨天牛的监测和防治现状[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(3):264-269.
[13]赵博光,高蓉,巨云为,等.抗生素对松材线虫病的影响[J].南京林业大学学报,2000,24(4):75-77.
[14]林绪平,许少嫦,刘建锋,等.应用虫线清乳油防治松材线虫病的施药技术[J].中南林学院学报,2004,24(4):120-124.
[15]王江岭,顾建锋,陈先锋,等.东亚型和欧洲型拟松材线虫的形态学和ITS PCR—RFLP鉴定[J].林业科学,2012,48(8):113-117.
[16]Braasch,H.,Gu,J.&Burgermeister,W.Bursaphelelenchus mucronatus kolymensis comb.n.–new definition of the“European type”of B.mucronatus.Journal of Nematode Morphology and systematic,2011,14,77-90.
[17]Kulinich,O.,and P.Orlinski.Distribution of conifer beetles(Scolitydae,Curculionidae,Cerambycidae)and wood nematodes(Bursaphenchus)species in the European and Asian Russia[J].EPPO Bulletin,1998,28:39-52.
[18]杨宝君,王秋丽,邹卫东,等.关于拟松材线虫对松树致病性的研究[M].中国松材线虫的流行与治理,北京:中国林业出版社,1995:47-49.
[19]胡凯基,王秋丽.松材线虫和拟松材线虫不同株系致病性的研究[J].1994,7:381-384.
[20]黄悦悦,任泽君,曹红珍.德兴市马尾松枯死树中拟松材线虫致病性测定[J].江西林业科技,1999(1):9-10.
[21]张治宇,林茂松,余本渊.拟松材线虫对黑松苗的致病性[J].南京农业大学学报,2004,27(1):46-50.
[22]季宏铁.松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)与拟松材线虫(B.mucronatus)生物学杂交研究[D].南京:南京南农业大学,2004.
[23]陈凤毛,史延梅,王妹颖,等.不同株系拟松材线虫对黄山松和黑松苗木的致病性[J].林业科学,2010,46(12):86-90.
[24]Mamiya,Y.,and Enda,N.Bursaphelenchus mucronatus n.sp.(Nematoda:phelenchoichidae)from pine wood and its biology and pathogenicity to pine trees[J].Nematologica,1979,25:353-361.
[25]冯志新.植物线虫学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[26]张治宇,陈欣,张云霞,等.拟松材线虫尾部形态多样性研究[J].植物检疫,2008,22(2):73-75.
[27]程瑚瑞,林茂松,钱汝驹.拟松材线虫的形态诊断和致病性研究[J].南京农业大学学报,1986,9(2):55-61.
[28]沈伯葵.松材中两种重要线虫比较的研究[M].中国松材线虫病的流行与治理,1994.32-36.
[29]刘伟,杨宝君.松材线虫和拟松材线虫雄虫交合伞形状的比较[J].林业科学研究,1995,8(2):223-225.
[30]Wingfield MJ,Blanchette R A.1983.The pine wood Nematode in Minnesota and Wisconsin:Insect Assoeiates and Transmission Studies[J].Can.J.For.Res.13:1068-1076.
[31]Bergdahl,D.R.Impact of pinewood nematode in North America:Present and future[J].Journal of Nematology,1988,20:260-265.
[32]马承铸,钱振官,顾真荣,等.上海佘山发现黑松松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)M型株系[J].上海农业学报,1996,12(1):56-60.
[33]赵文霞,杨宝君.松材线虫雌虫尾部形态和寄主的关系[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(3):362-363.
[34]郑炜,顾建锋,吴昊,等.宁波马尾松中松材线虫形态变异研究[J].浙江林业科技,2007,27(3)38-40.
[35]Mamiya Y.Interspecific hybridization between Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Bursaphelenchus mucronatus(Aphelenchida:Aphelenchoididae).Applied Entomology and Zoology[J],1986,21:159-163.
[36]Hajaukiewicz PT,Myers RT.Experimental crossing of selected isolates of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Bursaphelenchus mucronatus[J].Phytopathology,1998,78:1507-1508.
[37]Bolla RI,Bosehert M.Pine wood nematode speeies complex:Interbreeding potential and chromosome number[J].Journal of Nematology,1993,25:227-238.
[38]Braasch H.Intra-and interspecific crossing experiments with a German and a Siberian isolate of Bursaphelenchus mucronatus(Nematoda:Aphelenchoididae)and related Bursaphelenchus species[J].Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes,1994,6:276-281.
[39]DeGuiran G,Bruguier N.Hybrization and phylogeny of the pinewood nematode(Bursophelenchus spp.)[J].Nematologiea,1989,35:321-330.
[40]Riga E,Beckenbach K,Webster JM.Taxonomic relationships of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B.mucronatus based on interspecific and intraspecific cross-hybridization and DNA anaiysis[J].Fundamental and Applied Nematology,1992,15:391-395.
[41]刘伟,杨宝君.松材线虫和拟松材线虫的杂交遗传差异研究[J].林业科学研究,1994,7(5):469-474.
[42]贲爱玲,过晔,韩正敏.松材线虫与拟松材线虫杂交及后代的致病性[J].林业科学,2010,8(46):114-118.
[43]Bruno V,Valerie A,Geraldine R,et al.Competitive interaction between Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and the closely related species Bursaphelenchus mucronatus[J].Nematology,2008,10(2):219-230.
[44]Xin-Yue Cheng,Pei-Zhen Xie,Fei-Xue Cheng,et al.Competitive displacement of the native species Bursaphelenchus mucronatus by an alien species Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Nematoda:Aphelenchida:Aphelenchoididae):a case of successful invasion[J].Biol Invasions,2009,11:205-213.
[2]Khan F A,Gbadegesin R A.On the occurrence of nematode induecd pine wilt disease in Nigeria[J].Pakistan Journal of Nematology,1991,(9):57-58.
[3]Mota M M,Braash H,Bravo M A,et a1.First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe[J].Nematology,1999,(l):727-734.
[4]叶建仁,黄麟.松材线虫病病原学研究的几个问题[J].中国森林病虫,2012,31(5):13-21.
[5]赵博光,赵林果,刘秀华,等.松萎蔫病病原的研究[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,31(4):1-5.
[6]陈凤毛,叶建仁,汤坚,等.应用PCR-RFLP技术鉴别松材线虫与拟松材线虫[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(4):5-9.
[7]赵立荣,廖金铃,钟国强.松材线虫和拟松材线虫的PCR快速检测[J].华南农业大学学报,2005,26(2):59-61.
[8]杨宝君.松材线虫病致病机理的研究进展[J].中国森林病虫,2002,21(1):27-32.
[9]洪英娣,赵博光,曹越,等.松材线虫携带细菌的致病性[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2003,27(2):45-48.
[10]池树友,韩正敏,何月秋.无菌松材线虫对10年生黑松致病性的研究[J].林业科学,2006,42(10):71-73.
[11]郭道森,赵博光,李荣贵.松材线虫对其携带的一株细菌繁殖和致病性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2006,12(4):523-527.
[12]宁眺,方宇凌,汤坚,等.松材线虫及其传媒松墨天牛的监测和防治现状[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(3):264-269.
[13]赵博光,高蓉,巨云为,等.抗生素对松材线虫病的影响[J].南京林业大学学报,2000,24(4):75-77.
[14]林绪平,许少嫦,刘建锋,等.应用虫线清乳油防治松材线虫病的施药技术[J].中南林学院学报,2004,24(4):120-124.
[15]王江岭,顾建锋,陈先锋,等.东亚型和欧洲型拟松材线虫的形态学和ITS PCR—RFLP鉴定[J].林业科学,2012,48(8):113-117.
[16]Braasch,H.,Gu,J.&Burgermeister,W.Bursaphelelenchus mucronatus kolymensis comb.n.–new definition of the“European type”of B.mucronatus.Journal of Nematode Morphology and systematic,2011,14,77-90.
[17]Kulinich,O.,and P.Orlinski.Distribution of conifer beetles(Scolitydae,Curculionidae,Cerambycidae)and wood nematodes(Bursaphenchus)species in the European and Asian Russia[J].EPPO Bulletin,1998,28:39-52.
[18]杨宝君,王秋丽,邹卫东,等.关于拟松材线虫对松树致病性的研究[M].中国松材线虫的流行与治理,北京:中国林业出版社,1995:47-49.
[19]胡凯基,王秋丽.松材线虫和拟松材线虫不同株系致病性的研究[J].1994,7:381-384.
[20]黄悦悦,任泽君,曹红珍.德兴市马尾松枯死树中拟松材线虫致病性测定[J].江西林业科技,1999(1):9-10.
[21]张治宇,林茂松,余本渊.拟松材线虫对黑松苗的致病性[J].南京农业大学学报,2004,27(1):46-50.
[22]季宏铁.松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)与拟松材线虫(B.mucronatus)生物学杂交研究[D].南京:南京南农业大学,2004.
[23]陈凤毛,史延梅,王妹颖,等.不同株系拟松材线虫对黄山松和黑松苗木的致病性[J].林业科学,2010,46(12):86-90.
[24]Mamiya,Y.,and Enda,N.Bursaphelenchus mucronatus n.sp.(Nematoda:phelenchoichidae)from pine wood and its biology and pathogenicity to pine trees[J].Nematologica,1979,25:353-361.
[25]冯志新.植物线虫学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[26]张治宇,陈欣,张云霞,等.拟松材线虫尾部形态多样性研究[J].植物检疫,2008,22(2):73-75.
[27]程瑚瑞,林茂松,钱汝驹.拟松材线虫的形态诊断和致病性研究[J].南京农业大学学报,1986,9(2):55-61.
[28]沈伯葵.松材中两种重要线虫比较的研究[M].中国松材线虫病的流行与治理,1994.32-36.
[29]刘伟,杨宝君.松材线虫和拟松材线虫雄虫交合伞形状的比较[J].林业科学研究,1995,8(2):223-225.
[30]Wingfield MJ,Blanchette R A.1983.The pine wood Nematode in Minnesota and Wisconsin:Insect Assoeiates and Transmission Studies[J].Can.J.For.Res.13:1068-1076.
[31]Bergdahl,D.R.Impact of pinewood nematode in North America:Present and future[J].Journal of Nematology,1988,20:260-265.
[32]马承铸,钱振官,顾真荣,等.上海佘山发现黑松松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)M型株系[J].上海农业学报,1996,12(1):56-60.
[33]赵文霞,杨宝君.松材线虫雌虫尾部形态和寄主的关系[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(3):362-363.
[34]郑炜,顾建锋,吴昊,等.宁波马尾松中松材线虫形态变异研究[J].浙江林业科技,2007,27(3)38-40.
[35]Mamiya Y.Interspecific hybridization between Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Bursaphelenchus mucronatus(Aphelenchida:Aphelenchoididae).Applied Entomology and Zoology[J],1986,21:159-163.
[36]Hajaukiewicz PT,Myers RT.Experimental crossing of selected isolates of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Bursaphelenchus mucronatus[J].Phytopathology,1998,78:1507-1508.
[37]Bolla RI,Bosehert M.Pine wood nematode speeies complex:Interbreeding potential and chromosome number[J].Journal of Nematology,1993,25:227-238.
[38]Braasch H.Intra-and interspecific crossing experiments with a German and a Siberian isolate of Bursaphelenchus mucronatus(Nematoda:Aphelenchoididae)and related Bursaphelenchus species[J].Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes,1994,6:276-281.
[39]DeGuiran G,Bruguier N.Hybrization and phylogeny of the pinewood nematode(Bursophelenchus spp.)[J].Nematologiea,1989,35:321-330.
[40]Riga E,Beckenbach K,Webster JM.Taxonomic relationships of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B.mucronatus based on interspecific and intraspecific cross-hybridization and DNA anaiysis[J].Fundamental and Applied Nematology,1992,15:391-395.
[41]刘伟,杨宝君.松材线虫和拟松材线虫的杂交遗传差异研究[J].林业科学研究,1994,7(5):469-474.
[42]贲爱玲,过晔,韩正敏.松材线虫与拟松材线虫杂交及后代的致病性[J].林业科学,2010,8(46):114-118.
[43]Bruno V,Valerie A,Geraldine R,et al.Competitive interaction between Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and the closely related species Bursaphelenchus mucronatus[J].Nematology,2008,10(2):219-230.
[44]Xin-Yue Cheng,Pei-Zhen Xie,Fei-Xue Cheng,et al.Competitive displacement of the native species Bursaphelenchus mucronatus by an alien species Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Nematoda:Aphelenchida:Aphelenchoididae):a case of successful invasion[J].Biol Invasions,2009,11:205-213.