地方性知识需求、地方依恋与环境责任行为关系研究——以三江源国家公园为例
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摘要
国家公园中有许多包含着生态智慧的地方性知识,访客对这些地方性知识的需求是否会影响到其保护环境的行为,是值得探讨的。选取三江源国家公园作为案例地,以潜在访客为样本,采取结构方程模型的研究方法对地方性知识需求、地方依恋和环境责任行为三者之间的关系进行探讨,研究结果表明:地方性知识需求对访客的环境责任行为产生直接影响,且通过地方依恋产生间接影响。因而三江源国家公园可以为访客提供地方性知识,以激发访客对地方性知识的需求,从而强化访客的地方依恋,进而促进访客环境责任行为的实施。
There is much local knowledge containing ecological wisdom in national parks. It is worth discussing whether visitors' demand for this local knowledge will affect their environmental protection behavior. The research method of structural equation model is adopted to discuss the relationship among local knowledge demand, place attachment and environmental responsibility behavior by taking Three-Rivers-Source National Park as an example, and tested it with potential visitors as samples. The results show that local knowledge demands have a direct impact on the environmental responsibility behavior of visitors, and indirectly through place attachment. Therefore, Three-Rivers-Source National Park can provide local knowledge for visitors to stimulate their demand for local knowledge, strengthen their attachment to the place, and promote the implementation of environmental responsibility behavior of visitors.
There is much local knowledge containing ecological wisdom in national parks. It is worth discussing whether visitors' demand for this local knowledge will affect their environmental protection behavior. The research method of structural equation model is adopted to discuss the relationship among local knowledge demand, place attachment and environmental responsibility behavior by taking Three-Rivers-Source National Park as an example, and tested it with potential visitors as samples. The results show that local knowledge demands have a direct impact on the environmental responsibility behavior of visitors, and indirectly through place attachment. Therefore, Three-Rivers-Source National Park can provide local knowledge for visitors to stimulate their demand for local knowledge, strengthen their attachment to the place, and promote the implementation of environmental responsibility behavior of visitors.
引文
[1]MOELLER T,DOLNICAR S,LEISCH F.The sustainability-profitability trade-off in tourism:Can it be overcome?[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2011,19(2):155-169.
[2]祁潇潇,赵亮,胡迎春.敬畏情绪对旅游者实施环境责任行为的影响——以地方依恋为中介[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(11):113-124.
[3]杨念群.“地方性知识”、“地方感”与“跨区域研究”的前景[J].天津社会科学,2004(6):119-125.
[4]VASKE J J,DONNELLY M P.A value-attitude-behavior model predicting wildland preservation voting intentions[J].Society&Natural Resources,1999,12(6):523-537.
[5]唐文跃.地方感研究进展及研究框架[J].旅游学刊,2007(11):70-77.
[6]格尔茨.地方性知识:阐释人类学论文集[M].王海龙,张家瑄,译.北京:中央编译出版社,2000.
[7]WARREN D M,RAJASEKARAN B.Putting local knowledge to good use[J].International Agricultural Development,1993,13(4):8-10.
[8]WARREN D M,SLIKKERVEER L J,BROKENSHA D.The cultural dimension of development:indigenous knowledge systems[M].London:Intermediate Technology Publications,1996.
[9]GANDIWA E.Local knowledge and perceptions of animal population abundances by communities adjacent to the northern Gonarezhou National Park,Zimbabwe[J].Tropical Conservation Science,2012,5(3):255-269.
[10]HALESSA L,KLISKEY A,GAMBLE J,et al.The role of Indigenous science and local knowledge in integrated observing systems:moving toward adaptive capacity indices and early warning systems[J].Sustainability Science,2016,11(1):91-102.
[11]蒋培.国内外地方性知识研究的比较与启示[J].青海民族研究,2015,26(4):59-64.
[12]杨庭硕.论地方性知识的生态价值[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2004,25(3):23-29.
[13]安富海.论地方性知识的价值[J].当代教育与文化,2010,2(2):34-41.
[14]PEDROSOJúNIOR N N,SATO M.Ethnoecology and conservation in protected natural areas:incorporating local knowledge in Superagui National Park management[J].Brazilian Journal of Biology,2005,65(1):117-127.
[15]CHOOCHAROEN C,USHER S D,BOONTUNG W,et al.Local ecological knowledge of the Karen People on reforestation management in Mae Klang Luang,Doi Inthanon National Park,Northern Thailand[A].In proceedings of the International Symposium Towards Sustainable Livelihoods And Ecosystems In Mountainous Regions[C].Thailand,2006:1-7.
[16]裴盛基、淮虎银.民族植物学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2007:12.
[17]薛达元.民族地区传统文化与生物多样性保护[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2009.
[18]孙九霞,刘相军.地方性知识视角下的传统文化传承与自然环境保护研究——以雨崩藏族旅游村寨为例[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,34(6):71-77.
[19]唐文跃.皖南古村落居民地方依恋特征分析——-以西递、宏村、南屏为例[J].人文地理,2011,(3):57-61.
[20]WILLIAMS D R,ROGGENBUCK J W.Measuring place attachment:some preliminary results[A].San Antonio.Proceeding of NRPA Symposium on Leisure Research[C],TX,1989.
[21]WILLIAMS D R,PATTERSON M E,ROGGENBUCK J W.Beyond the commodity metaphor:Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place[J].Leisure Sciences,1992,(14):29-46.
[22]黄向,保继刚,Wall Geoffrey.场所依赖(place attachment):一种游憩行为现象的研究框架[J].旅游学刊,2006(9):19-24.
[23]SHAMAI S.Sense of place:an empirical measurement[J].Geoforum,1991,22(3):347-358.
[24]JORGENSEN B S,STEDMAN R C.Sense Of Place As An Attitude:Lakeshore Owners Attitudes Toward Their Properties[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2001,21(3):233-248.
[25]黄涛,刘晶岚,张琼锐.旅游地文化氛围对游客文明行为意向的影响——以长城国家公园试点为例[J].浙江大学学报(理学),2018,45(4):497-505.
[26]何学欢,胡东滨,粟路军.境外旅游者环境责任行为研究进展及启示[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(9):57-69.
[27]BORDEN R,SCHETTINO A.Determinants of environmentally responsible behavior[J].Journal Of Environmental Education,1979,10(4):35-39.
[28]SIVEK D J,HUNGERFORD H.Predictors of responsible behavior in members of three Wisconsin conservation organizations[J].Journal of Environmental Education,1990,21(2):35-40.
[29]BALLANTYNE R,PACKER J,FALK J.Visitors’learning for environmental sustainability:Testing short and longterm impacts of wildlife tourism experiences[J].Tourism Management,2011,32(6):1243-1252.
[30]KIM Y,HAN H.Intention to pay conventional-hotel prices at a green hotel:A modification of the theory of planned behavior[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2010,18(8):997-1014.
[31]KIM A K,AIREY D,SZIVAS E.The multiple assessment of interpretation effectiveness:Promoting visitors’environmental attitudes and behavior[J].Journal of Travel Research,2011,50(3):321-334.
[32]罗文斌,张小花,钟诚,等.城市自然景区游客环境责任行为影响因素研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(5):161-169.
[33]李秋成,周玲强.社会资本对旅游者环境友好行为意愿的影响[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(9):73-82.
[34]万基财,张捷,卢韶婧,等.九寨沟地方特质与旅游者地方依恋和环保行为倾向的关系[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(3):411-421.
[35]MORGAN P.Towards a developmental theory of place attachment[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2010,30(1):11-22.
[36]GUSTAFSON P.Place,place attachment and mobility:three sociological studies[D].Goteborg,Sweden:Goteborg University,2002.
[37]张宏梅,陆林,蔡利平,等.旅游目的地形象结构与游客行为意图——基于潜在消费者的本土化验证研究[J].旅游科学,2011,25(1):35-45.
[38]周慧玲.旅游者“场所依恋”的形成机制及实证研究[D].湖南师范大学,2009.
[39]MAZUMDAR S.Religion and Place Attachment:a study of Sacred Places[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2004,24(3):385-397.
[40]RAMKISSOON H,SMITH L D G,WEILER B.Relationships between place attachment,place satisfaction and proenvironmental behavior in an Australian national park[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2013,21(3):434-457.
[41]项文惠,王伟,任飞.地方依恋视角下的古村落旅游开发研究——以富阳龙门为例[J].生态经济(学术版),2011(1):199-202.
[42]许振晓,张捷,WALL G,等.居民地方感对区域旅游发展支持度影响——-以九寨沟旅游核心社区为例[J].地理学报,2009(6):98-106.
[43]FLEURY-BAHI G,LINE-FELONNEAU B,MARCHAND D.Processes of place identification and residential satisfaction[J].Environment and Behavior,2008,40(5):669-682.
[44]HUANG P S,SHIH L H.Effective environmental management through environmental knowledge management[J].International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,2009,6(1):35-50.
[45]CHENG T M,WU H C.How do environmental knowledge,environmental sensitivity,and place attachment affect environmentally responsible behavior?An integrated approach for sustainable island tourism[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2014,23(4):557-576.
[46]BRUYERE B,NASH P E,MBOGELLA F.Predicting Participation in Environmental Education by Teachers in Coastal Regions of Tanzania[J].The Journal of Environmental Education,2011,42(3):168-180.
[47]黄炜,孟霏,徐月明.游客环境态度对其环境行为影响的实证研究——以世界自然遗产地张家界武陵源风景区为例[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2016,37(5):101-108.
[48]Halpenny E A.Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors:The effect of place attachment[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2010,30(4):409-421.
[49]黄涛,刘晶岚.长城国家公园游客环境友好行为意愿的影响研究——地方依恋的中介作用[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(5):70-75.
[50]黄涛,张琼锐,刘晶岚,等.解说标识牌对游客环境教育效果的影响——以八达岭国家森林公园为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,12(1):89-94.
[51]BERKES F,COLDING J,FOLKE C.Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management.Ecological Applications,2000,10(5):1251-1262.
[52]明庆忠.土著知识旅游研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[2]祁潇潇,赵亮,胡迎春.敬畏情绪对旅游者实施环境责任行为的影响——以地方依恋为中介[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(11):113-124.
[3]杨念群.“地方性知识”、“地方感”与“跨区域研究”的前景[J].天津社会科学,2004(6):119-125.
[4]VASKE J J,DONNELLY M P.A value-attitude-behavior model predicting wildland preservation voting intentions[J].Society&Natural Resources,1999,12(6):523-537.
[5]唐文跃.地方感研究进展及研究框架[J].旅游学刊,2007(11):70-77.
[6]格尔茨.地方性知识:阐释人类学论文集[M].王海龙,张家瑄,译.北京:中央编译出版社,2000.
[7]WARREN D M,RAJASEKARAN B.Putting local knowledge to good use[J].International Agricultural Development,1993,13(4):8-10.
[8]WARREN D M,SLIKKERVEER L J,BROKENSHA D.The cultural dimension of development:indigenous knowledge systems[M].London:Intermediate Technology Publications,1996.
[9]GANDIWA E.Local knowledge and perceptions of animal population abundances by communities adjacent to the northern Gonarezhou National Park,Zimbabwe[J].Tropical Conservation Science,2012,5(3):255-269.
[10]HALESSA L,KLISKEY A,GAMBLE J,et al.The role of Indigenous science and local knowledge in integrated observing systems:moving toward adaptive capacity indices and early warning systems[J].Sustainability Science,2016,11(1):91-102.
[11]蒋培.国内外地方性知识研究的比较与启示[J].青海民族研究,2015,26(4):59-64.
[12]杨庭硕.论地方性知识的生态价值[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2004,25(3):23-29.
[13]安富海.论地方性知识的价值[J].当代教育与文化,2010,2(2):34-41.
[14]PEDROSOJúNIOR N N,SATO M.Ethnoecology and conservation in protected natural areas:incorporating local knowledge in Superagui National Park management[J].Brazilian Journal of Biology,2005,65(1):117-127.
[15]CHOOCHAROEN C,USHER S D,BOONTUNG W,et al.Local ecological knowledge of the Karen People on reforestation management in Mae Klang Luang,Doi Inthanon National Park,Northern Thailand[A].In proceedings of the International Symposium Towards Sustainable Livelihoods And Ecosystems In Mountainous Regions[C].Thailand,2006:1-7.
[16]裴盛基、淮虎银.民族植物学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2007:12.
[17]薛达元.民族地区传统文化与生物多样性保护[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2009.
[18]孙九霞,刘相军.地方性知识视角下的传统文化传承与自然环境保护研究——以雨崩藏族旅游村寨为例[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,34(6):71-77.
[19]唐文跃.皖南古村落居民地方依恋特征分析——-以西递、宏村、南屏为例[J].人文地理,2011,(3):57-61.
[20]WILLIAMS D R,ROGGENBUCK J W.Measuring place attachment:some preliminary results[A].San Antonio.Proceeding of NRPA Symposium on Leisure Research[C],TX,1989.
[21]WILLIAMS D R,PATTERSON M E,ROGGENBUCK J W.Beyond the commodity metaphor:Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place[J].Leisure Sciences,1992,(14):29-46.
[22]黄向,保继刚,Wall Geoffrey.场所依赖(place attachment):一种游憩行为现象的研究框架[J].旅游学刊,2006(9):19-24.
[23]SHAMAI S.Sense of place:an empirical measurement[J].Geoforum,1991,22(3):347-358.
[24]JORGENSEN B S,STEDMAN R C.Sense Of Place As An Attitude:Lakeshore Owners Attitudes Toward Their Properties[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2001,21(3):233-248.
[25]黄涛,刘晶岚,张琼锐.旅游地文化氛围对游客文明行为意向的影响——以长城国家公园试点为例[J].浙江大学学报(理学),2018,45(4):497-505.
[26]何学欢,胡东滨,粟路军.境外旅游者环境责任行为研究进展及启示[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(9):57-69.
[27]BORDEN R,SCHETTINO A.Determinants of environmentally responsible behavior[J].Journal Of Environmental Education,1979,10(4):35-39.
[28]SIVEK D J,HUNGERFORD H.Predictors of responsible behavior in members of three Wisconsin conservation organizations[J].Journal of Environmental Education,1990,21(2):35-40.
[29]BALLANTYNE R,PACKER J,FALK J.Visitors’learning for environmental sustainability:Testing short and longterm impacts of wildlife tourism experiences[J].Tourism Management,2011,32(6):1243-1252.
[30]KIM Y,HAN H.Intention to pay conventional-hotel prices at a green hotel:A modification of the theory of planned behavior[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2010,18(8):997-1014.
[31]KIM A K,AIREY D,SZIVAS E.The multiple assessment of interpretation effectiveness:Promoting visitors’environmental attitudes and behavior[J].Journal of Travel Research,2011,50(3):321-334.
[32]罗文斌,张小花,钟诚,等.城市自然景区游客环境责任行为影响因素研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(5):161-169.
[33]李秋成,周玲强.社会资本对旅游者环境友好行为意愿的影响[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(9):73-82.
[34]万基财,张捷,卢韶婧,等.九寨沟地方特质与旅游者地方依恋和环保行为倾向的关系[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(3):411-421.
[35]MORGAN P.Towards a developmental theory of place attachment[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2010,30(1):11-22.
[36]GUSTAFSON P.Place,place attachment and mobility:three sociological studies[D].Goteborg,Sweden:Goteborg University,2002.
[37]张宏梅,陆林,蔡利平,等.旅游目的地形象结构与游客行为意图——基于潜在消费者的本土化验证研究[J].旅游科学,2011,25(1):35-45.
[38]周慧玲.旅游者“场所依恋”的形成机制及实证研究[D].湖南师范大学,2009.
[39]MAZUMDAR S.Religion and Place Attachment:a study of Sacred Places[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2004,24(3):385-397.
[40]RAMKISSOON H,SMITH L D G,WEILER B.Relationships between place attachment,place satisfaction and proenvironmental behavior in an Australian national park[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2013,21(3):434-457.
[41]项文惠,王伟,任飞.地方依恋视角下的古村落旅游开发研究——以富阳龙门为例[J].生态经济(学术版),2011(1):199-202.
[42]许振晓,张捷,WALL G,等.居民地方感对区域旅游发展支持度影响——-以九寨沟旅游核心社区为例[J].地理学报,2009(6):98-106.
[43]FLEURY-BAHI G,LINE-FELONNEAU B,MARCHAND D.Processes of place identification and residential satisfaction[J].Environment and Behavior,2008,40(5):669-682.
[44]HUANG P S,SHIH L H.Effective environmental management through environmental knowledge management[J].International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,2009,6(1):35-50.
[45]CHENG T M,WU H C.How do environmental knowledge,environmental sensitivity,and place attachment affect environmentally responsible behavior?An integrated approach for sustainable island tourism[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2014,23(4):557-576.
[46]BRUYERE B,NASH P E,MBOGELLA F.Predicting Participation in Environmental Education by Teachers in Coastal Regions of Tanzania[J].The Journal of Environmental Education,2011,42(3):168-180.
[47]黄炜,孟霏,徐月明.游客环境态度对其环境行为影响的实证研究——以世界自然遗产地张家界武陵源风景区为例[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2016,37(5):101-108.
[48]Halpenny E A.Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors:The effect of place attachment[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2010,30(4):409-421.
[49]黄涛,刘晶岚.长城国家公园游客环境友好行为意愿的影响研究——地方依恋的中介作用[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(5):70-75.
[50]黄涛,张琼锐,刘晶岚,等.解说标识牌对游客环境教育效果的影响——以八达岭国家森林公园为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,12(1):89-94.
[51]BERKES F,COLDING J,FOLKE C.Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management.Ecological Applications,2000,10(5):1251-1262.
[52]明庆忠.土著知识旅游研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.