流动老人社会融合影响因素研究
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摘要
人口老龄化和迁徙家庭化趋势下,迁移子女的父母成为流动人口的重要组成。基于扎根理论,利用理论饱和抽样的方法选取10位流动老人进行入户访谈,利用Nvivo 11软件开放式编码、主轴编码和选择性编码的三级编码技术,分析归纳影响流动老人社会融合的主要因素并构建流动老人社会融合影响因素模型。研究表明,影响流动老人社会融合的因素包括个体因素、家庭因素、社会支持因素和政策保障因素四个方面,并据此从内生与外延两大层面提出提升流动老人社会融合的对策建议。
With the trend of population aging,the immigration of children's parents become an important component of the floating population. This study is based on the research method of the grounded theory,and uses the method of theoretical saturation sampling to select 10 mobile old people for indoor interview. By using the three-level coding techniques of Nvivo 11 software open coding,principal axis coding and selective coding,a model of the factors influencing the social integration of the mobile elderly is constructed based on the analysis of main factors affecting the social integration of the mobile elderly. The research demonstrates that there were four factors affecting the elder immigrants' social integration: individual factors,family factors,social support factors and policy guarantee factors. Corresponding suggestions are put forward to improve the social integration of the elder immigrant from the two aspects of endogenesis and extension.
With the trend of population aging,the immigration of children's parents become an important component of the floating population. This study is based on the research method of the grounded theory,and uses the method of theoretical saturation sampling to select 10 mobile old people for indoor interview. By using the three-level coding techniques of Nvivo 11 software open coding,principal axis coding and selective coding,a model of the factors influencing the social integration of the mobile elderly is constructed based on the analysis of main factors affecting the social integration of the mobile elderly. The research demonstrates that there were four factors affecting the elder immigrants' social integration: individual factors,family factors,social support factors and policy guarantee factors. Corresponding suggestions are put forward to improve the social integration of the elder immigrant from the two aspects of endogenesis and extension.
引文
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[25] TOMLINSON F,EGAN S. From marginalization to(dis)empowerment:organizing training and employment services for refugees[J].Human Relations,2002,55(8):1019-1043.
[26]朱红.转换融合——中国技术移民在加拿大[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008:260.
[27]梁鸿,赵德余.中国基本医疗保险制度改革解析[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2007(1):123-131.
[28]刘仙芸,韩布新.认知损伤对老年人生活质量影响的研究进展[J].中国老年学杂志,2004(11):1083-1084.
[2]童玉芬,李玉梅,刘传奇.我国城镇化进程中的城乡人口老龄化趋势及政策启示[J].人口与经济,2014(6):12-21.
[3]杨云彦,谭江蓉.留城还是返乡?流动人口的消费困局与社会融合[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2014:9.
[4] SCHWARZWELLER H K. Parental family ties and social integration of rural to urban migrants[J]. Journal of Marriage and the Family,1964,26(4):410-416.
[5] ROBINSON V. Migration and public policy[M]. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Ltd,1999:79-82.
[6]任远,邬民乐.城市流动人口的社会融合:文献述评[J].人口研究,2006(3):87-94.
[7]童星,马西恒.“敦睦他者”与“化整为零”城市新移民的社区融合[J].社会科学研究,2008(1):77-83.
[8]梁波,王海英.国外移民社会融入研究综述[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2010(2):18-27.
[9]田凯.关于农民工的城市适应性的调查与思考[J].北京社会科学,1995(5):90-95.
[10]王春光.农村流动人口的“半城市化”问题研究[J].社会学研究,2006(5):107-122.
[11]黄匡时.流动人口“社会融合度”指标体系构建[J].福建行政学院学报,2010(5):52-58.
[12]杨菊华.流动人口在流入地社会融入指标体系——基于社会融入理论的进一步研究[J].人口与经济,2010(2):64-70.
[13]穆光宗.老龄人口的精神赡养问题[J].中国人民大学学报,2004(4):124-129.
[14]李珊.影响移居老年人社会适应因素的研究[J].中国老年学杂志,2011(12):2301-2303.
[15] ROSOW I. Social integration of the aged[M]. New York:Free Press,1967:194-196.
[16] TREAS S J. Older people in America’s immigrant families:dilemmas of dependence,integration,and isolation[J]. Journal of Aging Studies,2002,16(3):243-258.
[17] TORRES G,TREAS F J. Immigration and aging:the nexus of complexity and promise[J]. Generations,2008,32(4):6-10.
[18]陈向明.质的研究方法与社会科学研究[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2000:328.
[19]张敬伟,马东俊.扎根理论研究方法与管理学研究[J].现代管理科学,2009(2):115-117.
[20] STRAUSS A,CORVIN J.质性研究概论[M].徐宗国,译.台北:巨流图书公司,2004:73.
[21]胡幼慧.质性研究——理论、方法及本土女性研究实例[M].台北:巨流图书公司,2005:154.
[22]班杜拉:社会学习理论[M].陈欣银,李伯黍,译.辽宁:辽宁人民出版社,1989:32-38.
[23]王永钦,丁菊红.身份认同与中国社会经济转型[J].学习与探索,2007(2):130-134.
[24]瞿红霞.随迁老人的社会融入状况及影响因素探析[D].华中科技大学,2012:30.
[25] TOMLINSON F,EGAN S. From marginalization to(dis)empowerment:organizing training and employment services for refugees[J].Human Relations,2002,55(8):1019-1043.
[26]朱红.转换融合——中国技术移民在加拿大[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008:260.
[27]梁鸿,赵德余.中国基本医疗保险制度改革解析[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2007(1):123-131.
[28]刘仙芸,韩布新.认知损伤对老年人生活质量影响的研究进展[J].中国老年学杂志,2004(11):1083-1084.