企业竞争情报态势感知系统研究
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摘要
[目的/意义]随着经济和信息科技的发展,企业的竞争情报需求越来越迫切,竞争情报工作也越来越复杂。为了满足企业感知自身态势和竞争环境形势的需要,并对未来发展趋势进行预测。[方法/过程]通过对当前企业竞争情报系统的构建进行研究,分析了现有竞争情报工作和竞争情报系统存在的不足。在此基础上引入态势感知的思想,提出了企业竞争情报态势感知系统的架构。[结果/结论]系统由竞争情报态势觉察子系统、竞争情报态势理解子系统和竞争情报态势投射子系统组成。同时介绍了系统的实时报警机制和包括竞争情报信息、竞争情报知识和竞争情报服务3个层次的态势感知产品,最后还分析了系统的特点和优势。
[Purpose/Significance]With the development of economy and information technology, the demand for competitive intelligence of enterprises has become more and more urgent, and the work of competitive intelligence has become more and more complicated. The paper aims to meet the needs of the enterprise to sense its own situation and the competitive environment, and to predict the future development trend.[Method/Process]The paper analyzes the disadvantages of existing competitive intelligence work and competitive intelligence systems through research on the enterprise competitive intelligence system constructions. The paper introduces the idea of situation awareness, and proposes the structure of the enterprise competitive intelligence situation awareness system.[Result/Conclusion]The system consists of the competitive intelligence situation perception subsystem, the competitive intelligence situation comprehension subsystem and the competitive intelligence situation projection subsystem. The system's real-time alert mechanism and situation awareness results are also introduced. Situation awareness results include competitive intelligence information, competitive intelligence knowledge and competitive intelligence services. Finally, the characteristics and advantages of the system are analyzed.
[Purpose/Significance]With the development of economy and information technology, the demand for competitive intelligence of enterprises has become more and more urgent, and the work of competitive intelligence has become more and more complicated. The paper aims to meet the needs of the enterprise to sense its own situation and the competitive environment, and to predict the future development trend.[Method/Process]The paper analyzes the disadvantages of existing competitive intelligence work and competitive intelligence systems through research on the enterprise competitive intelligence system constructions. The paper introduces the idea of situation awareness, and proposes the structure of the enterprise competitive intelligence situation awareness system.[Result/Conclusion]The system consists of the competitive intelligence situation perception subsystem, the competitive intelligence situation comprehension subsystem and the competitive intelligence situation projection subsystem. The system's real-time alert mechanism and situation awareness results are also introduced. Situation awareness results include competitive intelligence information, competitive intelligence knowledge and competitive intelligence services. Finally, the characteristics and advantages of the system are analyzed.
引文
[1] 沈固朝.竞争情报的理论与实践[M].北京: 科学出版社,2008:492.
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[4] 陈强,吴金红,张玉峰.大数据时代基于众包的竞争情报运行机制研究[J].情报杂志,2013,32(8):15-18.
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[11] 苏新宁.网络环境下竞争情报系统设计[J].情报理论与实践,2010,33(8):104-108.
[12] 王洪亮,张琪,朱延涛.大数据环境下中小企业竞争情报系统模型构建[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(7):109-114.
[13] 李健,史浩.大数据背景下再制造闭环供应链竞争情报系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(2):96-101.
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[15] 李勇男,梅建明,秦广军.反恐情报分析中的数据预处理研究[J].情报科学,2017(11):103-107.
[16] 黄永文.信息抽取在竞争情报中的应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2006,50(11):17-20.
[17] 郭喜跃,何婷婷.信息抽取研究综述[J].计算机科学,2014,42(2):14-17.
[18] 吉久明,陈锦辉,李楠,等.中文事件抽取研究文献之算法效果分析[J].现代情报,2015,35(12):3-10.
[19] 李勇男,梅建明.先验原理在涉恐情报分析中的应用研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(8):23-26.
[20] 李勇男,梅建明.基于频繁模式树的涉恐情报关联分析[J].情报科学,2017(9):141-145,152.
[21] 何超,张玉峰.基于语义关联分析的商务情报分析算法研究[J].情报杂志,2013(4):134-137.
[22] 化柏林,李广建.大数据环境下的多源融合型竞争情报研究[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(4):1-5.
[23] 袁莉,姚乐野.应急管理中的“数据-资源-应用”情报融合模式探索[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):26-32.
[24] 许辉辉,许荣荣.云计算在军事情报融合中的应用研究[J].西安文理学院学报(自然科学版),2014,17(1):97-100.
[25] 孙琳.基于知识元的多源竞争情报融合方法研究[J].情报杂志,2017(11):69-75.
[26] 王娟,彭静,王灿.网络态势感知中的报警记录觉察研究[J].计算机工程与科学,2012,34(7):39-45.
[27] 张亚军.中兴通讯遭遇美国两次贸易制裁的原因及提供的重要启示[J].对外经贸实务,2018(7):7-10.
[28] 王倩.中兴“休克”危机 “缺芯”之痛全面爆发[J].商学院,2018(5):115-116.
[29] 刘俊霞.“中兴事件”视角下美国贸易出口管制及风险防范[J].对外经贸实务,2018(11):45-48.
[30] 石进.基于云计算的竞争情报系统研究[J].情报杂志,2013(7):28-32.
[31] 杨永芳,王道平,李成章.企业竞争情报工作的构建研究[J].情报杂志,2008,27(7):138-141.
[2] 包昌火,谢新洲,张燕,等.企业竞争情报系统[J].中国信息导报,2001(8):33-36.
[3] 何绍华,王培林.面向知识管理的适应性竞争情报系统[J].图书情报工作,2007,51(11):54-57.
[4] 陈强,吴金红,张玉峰.大数据时代基于众包的竞争情报运行机制研究[J].情报杂志,2013,32(8):15-18.
[5] 彭玉芳,马铭苑.大数据环境下的企业竞争情报蛙跳模式构建研究[J].情报科学,2015(8):142-146.
[6] 官思发,李进华,刘齐平.基于Web2.0的企业竞争情报系统模型构建[J].情报科学,2014(1):47-53.
[7] 黄晓斌,钟辉新.基于大数据的企业竞争情报系统模型构建[J].情报杂志,2013,32(3):37-43.
[8] 王勇,许钟涛,王瑛.大数据环境下竞争情报系统的研究与实现[J].广东工业大学学报,2014(3):27-31.
[9] Mélo,Maria Auxiliadora do Nascimento,Medeiros D D D .A model for analyzing the competitive strategy of health plan insurers using a system of competitive intelligence[J].Tqm Magazine,2007,19(3):206-216.
[10] Chen T,Hou K,Yu K .Study on model about competitive intelligence system of enterprise based on data mining under electronic commerce environment[C]// 2008 International Seminar on Business & Information Management.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE Computer Society,2008:203-206.
[11] 苏新宁.网络环境下竞争情报系统设计[J].情报理论与实践,2010,33(8):104-108.
[12] 王洪亮,张琪,朱延涛.大数据环境下中小企业竞争情报系统模型构建[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(7):109-114.
[13] 李健,史浩.大数据背景下再制造闭环供应链竞争情报系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(2):96-101.
[14] Endsley M R.Design and evaluation for situation awareness enhancement[J].Proceedings of the Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting,1988,32:97-101.
[15] 李勇男,梅建明,秦广军.反恐情报分析中的数据预处理研究[J].情报科学,2017(11):103-107.
[16] 黄永文.信息抽取在竞争情报中的应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2006,50(11):17-20.
[17] 郭喜跃,何婷婷.信息抽取研究综述[J].计算机科学,2014,42(2):14-17.
[18] 吉久明,陈锦辉,李楠,等.中文事件抽取研究文献之算法效果分析[J].现代情报,2015,35(12):3-10.
[19] 李勇男,梅建明.先验原理在涉恐情报分析中的应用研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(8):23-26.
[20] 李勇男,梅建明.基于频繁模式树的涉恐情报关联分析[J].情报科学,2017(9):141-145,152.
[21] 何超,张玉峰.基于语义关联分析的商务情报分析算法研究[J].情报杂志,2013(4):134-137.
[22] 化柏林,李广建.大数据环境下的多源融合型竞争情报研究[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(4):1-5.
[23] 袁莉,姚乐野.应急管理中的“数据-资源-应用”情报融合模式探索[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):26-32.
[24] 许辉辉,许荣荣.云计算在军事情报融合中的应用研究[J].西安文理学院学报(自然科学版),2014,17(1):97-100.
[25] 孙琳.基于知识元的多源竞争情报融合方法研究[J].情报杂志,2017(11):69-75.
[26] 王娟,彭静,王灿.网络态势感知中的报警记录觉察研究[J].计算机工程与科学,2012,34(7):39-45.
[27] 张亚军.中兴通讯遭遇美国两次贸易制裁的原因及提供的重要启示[J].对外经贸实务,2018(7):7-10.
[28] 王倩.中兴“休克”危机 “缺芯”之痛全面爆发[J].商学院,2018(5):115-116.
[29] 刘俊霞.“中兴事件”视角下美国贸易出口管制及风险防范[J].对外经贸实务,2018(11):45-48.
[30] 石进.基于云计算的竞争情报系统研究[J].情报杂志,2013(7):28-32.
[31] 杨永芳,王道平,李成章.企业竞争情报工作的构建研究[J].情报杂志,2008,27(7):138-141.