浅层地温能和地热资源评价方法对比
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摘要
浅层地温能作为地热学新的分支,其资源特征、评价方法与传统地热存在差异。本文从传统"地热能"与"浅层地温能"的科学内涵入手指出两者的相互关系,对比分析了资源分布规律、资源赋存条件评价方法、资源潜力评价方法。浅层地温能资源分布边界依据地质条件、地理分布和应用目的而相应变化,主要受浅层地温场控制;浅层地温能资源赋存条件评价与传统地热评价过程不完全一致,资源适宜区划分受到开发利用方式的限制,浅层地温能资源的计算实际是对地球浅表热量调蓄能力的评价。浅层地温能和地热资源评价的区别与联系,凸出了浅层地温能资源的特殊性,提高了热能资源勘查评价的科学性和合理性。
As a new branch of geothermal energy, the shallow geothermal energy has many differences from the traditional geothermal energy, such as resource characters, evaluation methods etc. The two kinds of resource correlations were set forced through definition the traditional geothermal energy and shallow geothermal energy. The paper elaborates and compares the resource evaluation system, the resource distribution, occurrence condition evaluation, and the resource potential evaluation. Distribution boundary of shallow geothermal energy resources varies with geological conditions, geographical distribution and application purpose, and is controlled by shallow geothermal field primarily. The occurrence condition evaluation on the shallow geothermal energy is not usually same as that of the traditional geothermal energy, that is to say, the suitable area division orders are just opposite for the two kinds of energy resources development and utilization. In fact, the resource calculation of shallow geothermal energy is the heat capacity evaluation on the Earth surface and the shallow. The specificity of shallow geothermal energy is shown obviously by the study on the differences and correlations, so it can be favorable to improve the effectiveness for geothermal exploration and evaluation.
As a new branch of geothermal energy, the shallow geothermal energy has many differences from the traditional geothermal energy, such as resource characters, evaluation methods etc. The two kinds of resource correlations were set forced through definition the traditional geothermal energy and shallow geothermal energy. The paper elaborates and compares the resource evaluation system, the resource distribution, occurrence condition evaluation, and the resource potential evaluation. Distribution boundary of shallow geothermal energy resources varies with geological conditions, geographical distribution and application purpose, and is controlled by shallow geothermal field primarily. The occurrence condition evaluation on the shallow geothermal energy is not usually same as that of the traditional geothermal energy, that is to say, the suitable area division orders are just opposite for the two kinds of energy resources development and utilization. In fact, the resource calculation of shallow geothermal energy is the heat capacity evaluation on the Earth surface and the shallow. The specificity of shallow geothermal energy is shown obviously by the study on the differences and correlations, so it can be favorable to improve the effectiveness for geothermal exploration and evaluation.
引文
戴传山,2008.关于“浅层地温能”与“地热能”内涵的分析[J].地热能,(3):7-9.
国家质量监督检验检疫总局,国家标准化管理委员会,2010.地热资源地质勘查规范(GB/T 11615-2010)[S].
帕克(美),1992.能源百科全书[M].北京:科学技术出版社.
徐世光,郭远生,2009.地热学基础[M].北京:科学出版社.
田廷山,李明朗,白冶,2006.中国地热资源及开发利用[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社.
王贵玲,2008.对浅层地热能资源评价方法的一些看法[J].工程建设与设计,(2):6-7.
卫万顺,郑桂森,冉伟彦,等,2010.浅层地温能资源评价[M].北京:中国大地出版社.
王贵玲,蔺文静,刘志明,等,2011.中国地热资源潜力评估[C]//中国地球物理学会.地热能开发利用与低碳经济研讨会--中国科协年会.
周总瑛,刘世良,刘金侠,2015.中国地热资源特点与发展对策[J].自然资源学报,(7):1210-1221.
中华人民共和国国土资源部,2009.浅层地热能勘查评价规范(DZ/T 0225-2009)[S].
朱家玲,2006.地热能开发与应用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社.
国家质量监督检验检疫总局,国家标准化管理委员会,2010.地热资源地质勘查规范(GB/T 11615-2010)[S].
帕克(美),1992.能源百科全书[M].北京:科学技术出版社.
徐世光,郭远生,2009.地热学基础[M].北京:科学出版社.
田廷山,李明朗,白冶,2006.中国地热资源及开发利用[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社.
王贵玲,2008.对浅层地热能资源评价方法的一些看法[J].工程建设与设计,(2):6-7.
卫万顺,郑桂森,冉伟彦,等,2010.浅层地温能资源评价[M].北京:中国大地出版社.
王贵玲,蔺文静,刘志明,等,2011.中国地热资源潜力评估[C]//中国地球物理学会.地热能开发利用与低碳经济研讨会--中国科协年会.
周总瑛,刘世良,刘金侠,2015.中国地热资源特点与发展对策[J].自然资源学报,(7):1210-1221.
中华人民共和国国土资源部,2009.浅层地热能勘查评价规范(DZ/T 0225-2009)[S].
朱家玲,2006.地热能开发与应用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社.