塔北地区一间房组碳酸盐岩储层测井识别方法及应用
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摘要
碳酸盐岩储层油气资源潜力巨大,但由于其孔隙结构复杂且非均质性强,测井识别与评价困难重重;通过岩心、薄片,测井和试油试采等资料,对一间房组碳酸盐岩储层岩石学和物性特征进行了研究,在此基础上划分储集层类型,分为裂缝型、孔洞型、裂缝孔洞型和洞穴型四类;针对不同类型储层的特点,归纳总结不同储层常规和成像测井响应特征,并对研究区奥陶系一间房组的碳酸盐岩储层进行评价识别.结果表明,成像测井结合常规测井可以有效的划分储层类型,与孔隙度和渗透率曲线以及试油结论匹配较好,对寻找复杂碳酸盐岩优势储层具有指导意义.
Carbonate reservoirs have great potential for oil and gas exploration, but it is difficult to identify and evaluate the reservoirs using well logs because of their complex pore structure and strong heterogeneity. The petrological and physical characteristics of the Yijianfang formation carbonate reservoirs were studied based on the data of cores, thin sections, well logs and oil test. Then, the reservoirs are divided into four types, including vugular reservoir, fracture reservoir, fractured-vugular reservoir and cave reservoir. According to the characteristics of different types of reservoirs, the feature of conventional and imaging logging responses of different reservoirs were summarized and the Ordovician Yijianfang formation carbonate reservoirs in the study area were identified. The results show that conventional logging combined with image logging can classify reservoir types effectively, which matched well with porosity curves and permeability curves and oil test conclusion. It is of guiding significance for the identification of complex carbonate reservoirs.
Carbonate reservoirs have great potential for oil and gas exploration, but it is difficult to identify and evaluate the reservoirs using well logs because of their complex pore structure and strong heterogeneity. The petrological and physical characteristics of the Yijianfang formation carbonate reservoirs were studied based on the data of cores, thin sections, well logs and oil test. Then, the reservoirs are divided into four types, including vugular reservoir, fracture reservoir, fractured-vugular reservoir and cave reservoir. According to the characteristics of different types of reservoirs, the feature of conventional and imaging logging responses of different reservoirs were summarized and the Ordovician Yijianfang formation carbonate reservoirs in the study area were identified. The results show that conventional logging combined with image logging can classify reservoir types effectively, which matched well with porosity curves and permeability curves and oil test conclusion. It is of guiding significance for the identification of complex carbonate reservoirs.
引文
Chen F, Li S R, Yuan W G, et al. 2010. Comprehensive Evaluation of Carbonate Reservoir with Multi-facies Using FMI Imaging Logging Data in Northeast Sichuan [J].Well Logging Technology (in Chinese), 34(4): 343-347.
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Dai P, Ding W L, Cao Z C, et al. 2016. Logging evaluation of high quality Ordovician marine carbonate reservoir on the south slope of Central Uplift Belt, Tarim Basin [J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (in Chinese), 40(2): 243-249.
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Gao C Q, Tan T D. 2000. Identifying types of carbonate reservoir based on electrical conduction efficiency [J]. Acta Petrolei sinica (in Chinese), 21(5): 32-35.
Han J, Wu X, Jiang J, et al. 2016. Classification and continuity analysis on carbonate reservoir of the Yingshan Formation in the western Tazhong Ⅰ gasfield [J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency (in Chinese), 23(1): 14-21.
Jiao C L, He B Z, Xing X J, et al. 2010. Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Palaeo-karstification in Middle Caledonian in Tazhong Area[J].China Petroleum Exploration(in Chinese),15(1):21-26.
Jin Z J. 2005. Particularity of petroleum exploration on marine carbonate strata in China sedimentary basins [J]. Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese), 12(3): 015-022.
Lai J, Wang G W, Sun S M, et al. 2015. Research advances in logging recognition and evaluation method of fractures in tight sandstone reservoirs [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 30(4): 1712-1724, doi: 10.6038/pg20150426.
Lai J., Wang G. W, Wang S. et al. 2018. A review on the applications of image logs in structural analysis and sedimentary characterization [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 95, 139-166.
Li G Q, Zhao Y G, Jiang Z F, et al. 2013. Identification of Carbonate Reservoir Types in Tahe Oil Field of Tuoputai Region and Its Application[J]. Chinese journal of engineering geophysics (in Chinese), 10(3): 338-343.
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Liao T, Hou J G, Chen L X, et al. 2015. Division and Evaluation of Fractured-Vuggy Reservoirs’ Fracture-Vug Units of HA601 Wellblock in Halahatang Oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 36(4): 436-442.
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Liu X M. 2014. Identification of Reef Flat Carbonate Reservoir with Conventional Log Data [J]. Well Logging Technology (in Chinese), 38(1): 99-103.
Lu Y Z, Li B H, Zhang Y X, et al. 2006. Application of integrated Characteristic Parameters of Well Logging in Carbonate Reservoir Identification [J]. West China Petroleum Geosciences (in Chinese), 2(1): 109-113.
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Sun X W, Guo R, Tian Z Y, et al. 2017. Classification and Main Controlling Factors of Porous Carbonate Reservoirs: A Case Study from Mishrif Formation, West Qurna Oilfield, Iraq [J]. Geological Science and Technology Information (in Chinese), 36(3): 150-155.
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Wang Z C, Zhao W Z, Hu S Y, et al. 2013. Reservoir types and distribution characteristics of large marine carbonate oil and gas fields in China [J]. Oil and Gas Geology (in Chinese), 34(2): 153-160.
Wang Z M, Jiang R Q, Wu J C, et al. 2011. Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphic Features of Cambrian-Ordovician, Tarim Basin [J]. China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese), 16(1): 9-14.
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Xu Z H, Jiao C H, Wang X S, et al. The Effect of Double Pores System on Resistivity and Cementation Factor in Carbonate Formation [J]. Well Logging Technology (in Chinese), 29(2): 115-117.
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Dai P, Ding W L, Cao Z C, et al. 2016. Logging evaluation of high quality Ordovician marine carbonate reservoir on the south slope of Central Uplift Belt, Tarim Basin [J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (in Chinese), 40(2): 243-249.
Dan Y, Zou H, Liang B, et al. 2016. Restoration of multistage paleogeomorphology during Caledonian Period and paleokarst cavernous reservoir prediction in Halahatang area, northern Tarim Basin [J]. Oil and Gas Geology (in Chinese), 37(3): 304-312.
Ding X, Wu H, Wang X Z, et al. 2017. Genetic Types of Carbonate Shoal Reservoirs of Triassic Period, Sichuan Basin [J]. Geoscience (in Chinese), 36(6): 1241-1250.
Gao C Q, Tan T D. 2000. Identifying types of carbonate reservoir based on electrical conduction efficiency [J]. Acta Petrolei sinica (in Chinese), 21(5): 32-35.
Han J, Wu X, Jiang J, et al. 2016. Classification and continuity analysis on carbonate reservoir of the Yingshan Formation in the western Tazhong Ⅰ gasfield [J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency (in Chinese), 23(1): 14-21.
Jiao C L, He B Z, Xing X J, et al. 2010. Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Palaeo-karstification in Middle Caledonian in Tazhong Area[J].China Petroleum Exploration(in Chinese),15(1):21-26.
Jin Z J. 2005. Particularity of petroleum exploration on marine carbonate strata in China sedimentary basins [J]. Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese), 12(3): 015-022.
Lai J, Wang G W, Sun S M, et al. 2015. Research advances in logging recognition and evaluation method of fractures in tight sandstone reservoirs [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 30(4): 1712-1724, doi: 10.6038/pg20150426.
Lai J., Wang G. W, Wang S. et al. 2018. A review on the applications of image logs in structural analysis and sedimentary characterization [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 95, 139-166.
Li G Q, Zhao Y G, Jiang Z F, et al. 2013. Identification of Carbonate Reservoir Types in Tahe Oil Field of Tuoputai Region and Its Application[J]. Chinese journal of engineering geophysics (in Chinese), 10(3): 338-343.
Li X H, Zhou Y Q, Gou Y H, et al. 2012. Porosity Analysis of Micro-Electric Imaging Logging and Its Application in Carbonate Reservoir Production Capacity Forecast [J]. Journal of JiLin University(Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese), 42(4): 928-934.
Liao T, Hou J G, Chen L X, et al. 2015. Division and Evaluation of Fractured-Vuggy Reservoirs’ Fracture-Vug Units of HA601 Wellblock in Halahatang Oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 36(4): 436-442.
Liu H Y, Tian Z Y, Guo R, et al. 2017. Review and prospective of rock-typing for complex carbonate reservoirs [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 32(5): 2057-2064, doi: 10.6038/pg20170527.
Liu X M. 2014. Identification of Reef Flat Carbonate Reservoir with Conventional Log Data [J]. Well Logging Technology (in Chinese), 38(1): 99-103.
Lu Y Z, Li B H, Zhang Y X, et al. 2006. Application of integrated Characteristic Parameters of Well Logging in Carbonate Reservoir Identification [J]. West China Petroleum Geosciences (in Chinese), 2(1): 109-113.
Sun C H, Yu H F, Wang H S, et al. 2012. Vugular formation of carbonates in Ordovician Yingshan reservoir in Tazhong northern slope of Tarim basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience (in Chinese), 23(2): 230-236.
Sun X W, Guo R, Tian Z Y, et al. 2017. Classification and Main Controlling Factors of Porous Carbonate Reservoirs: A Case Study from Mishrif Formation, West Qurna Oilfield, Iraq [J]. Geological Science and Technology Information (in Chinese), 36(3): 150-155.
Teng T Y, Cui H F, Zhang N C, et al. 2009. Prediction of Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs Using Seismic Data-An Example of Yaha Area in Tarim Oilfield [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience (in Chinese), 20(2): 269-272.
Wang F H, Wang Z M, Han J F, et al. 2009. Geological Conditions of Oil and Gas Enrichment in Carbonate Reservoirs of Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience (in Chinese), 20(5): 695-702.
Wang Z C, Zhao W Z, Hu S Y, et al. 2013. Reservoir types and distribution characteristics of large marine carbonate oil and gas fields in China [J]. Oil and Gas Geology (in Chinese), 34(2): 153-160.
Wang Z M, Jiang R Q, Wu J C, et al. 2011. Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphic Features of Cambrian-Ordovician, Tarim Basin [J]. China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese), 16(1): 9-14.
Wang Z Q, Wang H B, Zhang H Q, et al. 2011. Prediction Technologies of Weathering Crust and Fracture Reservoirs in Tazhong Area [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience (in Chinese), 22(5): 889-893.
Wu X N, Liu R L, Lei J, et al. 2008. Study on Converting Electrical Imaging Log into Porosity Distribution Image [J]. Well Logging Technology (in Chinese), 32(1): 53-56.
Xu J L, Wang G W, Wang Y J, et al. 2012. Integrated research on well-logging evaluation methods for carbonate reservoir [J]. Geophysical Prospecting For Petroleum (in Chinese), 51(5): 521-530, 538.
Xu Z H, Jiao C H, Wang X S, et al. The Effect of Double Pores System on Resistivity and Cementation Factor in Carbonate Formation [J]. Well Logging Technology (in Chinese), 29(2): 115-117.
Yu H F. 2012. Identify the reservoirs in the Tarim Basin through the reserches of logging methods-Ordovician in the Tazhong area, Cretaceous in Tianshannan area [D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology.
Zhang L J, Ma Q, Fan Q M, et al. 2012. Paleokarst Reservoir Recognition and Geology Modeling of Ordovician Carbonate of Block Ha 6 in Tarim Basin [J]. China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese), 2(2): 1-7.
Zhang N N, He D F, Sun Y P, et al. 2014. Distribution Patterns and Controlling Factors of Giant Carbonate Rock Oil and Gas Fields Worldwide [J]. China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese), 19(6): 54-65.
Zhang Z H, Gao C Q, Gao Y D. 2013. New method for effectiveness evaluation of vuggy reservoir [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience (in Chinese), 24(3): 529-533, 540.
Zhou H T, Gao C Q. 2005. The types of carbonate reservoir in Tahe oilfield. [J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum (in Chinese), 44(1): 37-38, 57.
Zhou X Y, Yang H J, Han J F, et al. 2009. Cases of Discovery and Exploration of Marine Fields in China (Part 12): Lunnan Ordovician Oil-Gas Field in Tarim Basin [J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology (in Chinese), 14(4): 67-77.
Zhou Y Q, Li X H, Fan X M. 2014. A Comparative Study of Porosity Spectrum Techniques of Micro-electric Imaging Logging and Core Analysis of Porosity [J]. Well Logging Technology (in Chinese), 38(3): 309-314.
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