农民工城市贫困测量指标体系构建——基于多维度视角的探索
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摘要
农民工的贫困治理是中国现行城市反贫困制度的盲区。针对农民工城市贫困,学界没有形成广泛认可的测量指标体系,实践中缺乏科学的识别和瞄准机制。本文在梳理现有农民工城市贫困测量研究基础上,基于贫困问题研究的经济学、发展学、政治学、社会学四个主流学科,运用基本需求理论、能力贫困理论、权利贫困理论和社会排斥理论等四大理论,拓展测量维度,构建了涵盖"教育""健康""生活标准""收入与资产""公民权利""政治参与""社会关系""排斥积累""身份定位"九大维度的农民工城市贫困测量指标体系。运用该指标体系,有助于精准识别农民工城市贫困,完善国家反贫困制度。
The poor governance of migrant workers is the blind spot of the current anti-poverty system in China. In view of the poverty of migrant workers, the academic community has not formed a widely accepted measurement index system. In practice, there is lack of scientific identification and targeting mechanism. This study is based on combing the connotation and measurement of migrant workers' urban poverty both at home and abroad. There are four main subjects of economics, development, politics and sociology based on the study of poverty. Four basic theories are used: basic demand theory, ability poverty theory, rights poverty theory and social exclusion theory. It expands the dimensions and builds the cover of nine dimensions for the city poverty measurement system of migrant workers including "education", "health", "standard of living", "income and assets", "civil rights", "political participation", "social relations", "rejection accumulation" and "identity". This measurement index system is helpful for accurately identifying urban migrant workers' poverty and improving the national anti-poverty system.
The poor governance of migrant workers is the blind spot of the current anti-poverty system in China. In view of the poverty of migrant workers, the academic community has not formed a widely accepted measurement index system. In practice, there is lack of scientific identification and targeting mechanism. This study is based on combing the connotation and measurement of migrant workers' urban poverty both at home and abroad. There are four main subjects of economics, development, politics and sociology based on the study of poverty. Four basic theories are used: basic demand theory, ability poverty theory, rights poverty theory and social exclusion theory. It expands the dimensions and builds the cover of nine dimensions for the city poverty measurement system of migrant workers including "education", "health", "standard of living", "income and assets", "civil rights", "political participation", "social relations", "rejection accumulation" and "identity". This measurement index system is helpful for accurately identifying urban migrant workers' poverty and improving the national anti-poverty system.
引文
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[16]王雨林.对农民工权利贫困问题的研究[J].青年研究,2004(9).
[17]李远行.农民工贫困心理与城市融入的心理适应研究——以北京市为例[J].甘肃社会科学,2016(4).
[19]张连德.社会支持网缺失与城市农民工的生存困境[J].理论导刊,2012(5).
[20]王小林.贫困概念的演进——资产贫困[J].中国扶贫,2012(5).
[24]A.Giddens.Sociology.Cambridge:Polity Press&Blackwell Publishing Company,2001.
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[26]丁开杰.西方社会排斥理论:四个基本问题[J].国外理论动态,2009(10).
[2]魏后凯,苏红建.中国城市贫困状况研究——聚焦外来务工人员[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016.
[3][21][22][23]阿玛蒂亚·森.以自由看待发展[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002.85,14,32,179.
[4]亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,1972.
[5]Peter Townsend.Poverty in the United Kingdom:A Survey of Household Resources And Standards of Living.London,Penguin Books,1979.
[6]卡尔·马克思.资本论[M].北京:人民日报出版社,2006.
[7]西奥多·W.舒尔茨.人力资本投资——教育和研究的作用[M].北京:商务印书馆,1990.
[8]A.B.Atkinson,F.Bourguignon.The Comparison of Multi-Dimensioned Distributions of Economic Status.Review of Economic Studies,1982,49(2).
[9]World Bank.World Development Report 2000/2001:Attacking Poverty.New York:Oxford University Press,2001.
[10]Sabina Alkire and James E.Foster.Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement.Journal of Public Economics,2010,95(7-8).
[11]王春超,叶琴.中国农民工多维贫困的演进——基于收入与教育维度的考察[J].经济研究,2014(12).
[12]张敦福.城市相对贫困问题中的特殊群体:城市农民工[J].人口研究,1998(2).
[13][18]王竹林,吕默.农民工贫困的特征、成因及破解对策[J].安徽农业科学,2011(8).
[14]林娜.多维视角下的农民工贫困问题研究[J].中共福建省委党校学报,2009(1).
[15]叶普万,周明.农民工贫困:一个基于托达罗模型的分析框架[J].管理世界,2008(9).
[16]王雨林.对农民工权利贫困问题的研究[J].青年研究,2004(9).
[17]李远行.农民工贫困心理与城市融入的心理适应研究——以北京市为例[J].甘肃社会科学,2016(4).
[19]张连德.社会支持网缺失与城市农民工的生存困境[J].理论导刊,2012(5).
[20]王小林.贫困概念的演进——资产贫困[J].中国扶贫,2012(5).
[24]A.Giddens.Sociology.Cambridge:Polity Press&Blackwell Publishing Company,2001.
[25]祝建华.缓解城市低保家庭贫困代际传递的政策研究[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2015.34.
[26]丁开杰.西方社会排斥理论:四个基本问题[J].国外理论动态,2009(10).