教养效能与父母参与的相互作用关系:一项追踪研究
|
摘要
以466对3～6岁儿童的父母为被试,进行历时10个月的追踪研究,分别在父亲和母亲群体中考察教养效能与父母参与的相互作用关系。结果发现:(1)在两次测量中,父亲在养育策略效能及家校沟通、在校参与、在家参与上的得分均显著低于母亲。(2)随着时间推移,父亲与母亲群体的教养效能得分均未发生显著变化;父亲群体仅在校参与得分有所提高,母亲群体仅在家校沟通、在校参与两维度上得分有所提高;但父亲、母亲群体内的变化趋势呈现出多元化特征。(3)父亲参与(T1)显著正向预测父亲教养效能(T2),母亲教养效能(T1)显著正向预测母亲参与(T2);反之均不成立。
This study, based on a 10-month-long follow-up survey of 466 pairs of parents of children aged 3-6, aims to explore the bidirectional relationship between parenting self-efficacy and parental involvement. The results show the following:(1) In two tests, the fathers scored significantly lower than the mothers in parenting self-efficacy, home-school communication, participation in school affairs, and the family's involvement;(2) with the passage of time, the fathers and the mothers got insignificantly changed scores in parenting self-efficacy; the fathers merely scored higher in participation in school affairs, and the mothers merely scored higher in home-school communication and participation in school affairs; the fathers and mothers tended to show diversified features from individual to individual; and(3) the paternal involvement could be used to significantly and positively predict the fathers' parenting self-efficacy, and the mothers' parenting self-efficacy could be used to significantly and positively predict the maternal involvement.
This study, based on a 10-month-long follow-up survey of 466 pairs of parents of children aged 3-6, aims to explore the bidirectional relationship between parenting self-efficacy and parental involvement. The results show the following:(1) In two tests, the fathers scored significantly lower than the mothers in parenting self-efficacy, home-school communication, participation in school affairs, and the family's involvement;(2) with the passage of time, the fathers and the mothers got insignificantly changed scores in parenting self-efficacy; the fathers merely scored higher in participation in school affairs, and the mothers merely scored higher in home-school communication and participation in school affairs; the fathers and mothers tended to show diversified features from individual to individual; and(3) the paternal involvement could be used to significantly and positively predict the fathers' parenting self-efficacy, and the mothers' parenting self-efficacy could be used to significantly and positively predict the maternal involvement.
引文
1 Bor W, Sanders M R. Correlates of self-reported coercive parenting of preschool-aged children at high risk for the development of conduct problems. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2015, 38(9): 738-745
2 Gerards S M, Hummel K, Dagnelie P C, et al. Parental self-efficacy in childhood overweight: validation of the Lifestyle Behavior Checklist in the Netherlands. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 2013, 10(1): 7-17
3 Jago R, Sebire, S J, et al. Parental TV viewing, parental self-efficacy, media equipment and TV viewing among preschool children. European Journal of Pediatrics, 2013, 172(11): 1543-1545
4 Hoover-Dempsey K. Self-efficacy: Up to the challenge. In D. S. Redding, M. Murphy, & P. Sheley (Eds.), Handbook on family and community engagement. Lincoln, IL: Academic Development Institute, 2011, 61-68
5 Morgan K, Baron R. Challenging behaviour in looked after young people, feelings of parental self-efficacy and psychological well-being in foster cares. Adoption & Fostering Journal, 2011, 35(1): 18-32
6 Pelletier J, Brent J M. Parent participation in children' school readiness: The effects of parental self-efficacy, cultural diversity and teacher strategies. International Journal of Early Childhood, 2002, 34(1): 45-60
7 Bandura A. Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman. 1997
8 Jones T L, Prinz R J. Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: a review. Clinical Psychology Review, 2005, 25(3): 341-363
9 Machida S, Taylor A R, Kim J. The Role of maternal beliefs in predicting home learning activities in Head Start families. Family Relations, 2010, 51(2): 176-184
10 Giallo R, Treyvaud K, Cooklin A, et al. Mothers' and fathers' involvement in home activities with their children: psychosocial factors and the role of parental self-efficacy. Early Child Development & Care, 2013, 183(3-4): 343-359
11 Theodille V. The Effects of Parental self-efficacy on parental involvement and on pre-school aged children's readiness for the transition to Kindergarten, 2012
12 Shumow L, Lomax R. Parental efficacy: Predictor of parenting behavior and adolescent outcomes. Parenting, 2002, 2(2): 127-150
13 de Haan A D, Prinzie P, Dekovi M. Mothers' and fathers' personality and parenting: The mediating role of sense of competence. Developmental Psychology, 2009, 45(6): 1695-1707
14 Jones T L, Prinz R J. Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: a review. Clinical Psychology Review, 2005, 25(3): 341-363
15 Dumka L E, Gonzales N A, Wheeler L A, et al. Parenting self-efficacy and parenting practices over time in Mexican American families. Journal of Family Psychology, 2010, 24(5): 522
16 Bruder M B. Early childhood intervention: A promise to children and families for their future. Exceptional Children, 2010, 76(3): 339-355
17 Trivette C M, Dunst C J. Hamby D W. Influences of family-systems intervention practices on parent-child interactions and child development. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 2010, 30(1): 3-19
18 Bandura A. Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman. 1997
19 Salisbury C L, Copeland C G. Progress of infants/toddlers with severe disabilities: Perceived and measured change. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 2013, 33(33): 68-77
20 Popp T K, You H. Family involvement in early intervention service planning: Links to parental satisfaction and self-efficacy. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2016, 14(2): 83-93
21 Chung G , Lee H , Lee J , et al. A Mediational Model of School Involvement, Knowledge about a Child's School Life, and Parental Efficacy among South Korean Mothers. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 2014, 24(4):1-10
22 Glatz T , Buchanan C M . Over-time associations among parental self-efficacy, promotive parenting practices, and adolescents' externalizing behaviors. Journal of Family Psychology, 2015, 29(3):427-437
23 Slagt M, Dekovi M, de Haan A D, et al. Longitudinal associations between mothers' and fathers' sense of competence and children's externalizing problems: the mediating role of parenting. Developmental Psychology, 2012, 48(6): 1554-1562
24 Leahy-Warren P, Mccarthy G, Corcoran P. First‐time mothers: social support, maternal parental self efficacy and postnatal depression. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2012, 21(3-4): 388-397
25 Adamsons K. Using identity theory to develop a midr- ange model of parental gatekeeping and parenting behavior. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2010, 2(2): 137-148
26 Giallo R, Treyvaud K, Cooklin A, et al. Mothers' and fathers' involvement in home activities with their children: psychosocial factors and the role of parental self-efficacy. Early Child Development & Care, 2013, 183(3-4): 343-359
27 Phares V, Fields S, Kamboukos D. Fathers' and mothers' involvement with their adolescents. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 2009, 18(1): 1-9
28 de Haan A D, Prinzie P, Dekovi M. Mothers' and fathers' personality and parenting: The mediating role of sense of competence. Developmental Psychology, 2009, 45(6):1695-1707
29 Glatz T, Buchanan C M. Over-time associations among parental self-efficacy, promotive parenting practices, and adolescents' externalizing behaviors. Journal of Family Psychology, 2015, 29(3):427-437
30 叶素静, 唐文清, 张敏强,等. 追踪研究中缺失数据处理方法及应用现状分析. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(12): 1985-1994
31 Holloway S D, Suzuki S, Yamamoto Y, et al. Parenting self-efficacy among Japanese mothers. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 2005, 36(1): 61-76
32 Fantuzzo J, Gadsden V, Li F, et al. Multiple dimensions of family engagement in early childhood education: Evidence for a short form of the Family Involvement Questionnaire. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2013, 28(4): 734-742
33 周浩, 龙立荣. 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 2004, 12(6): 942-942
34 Dudek F J. The continuing misinterpretation of the standard error of measurement. Psychological Bulletin, 1979, 86(2): 335-337
35 Tazouti Y, Jarlégan A. The mediating effects of parental self-efficacy and parental involvement on the link between family socioeconomic status and children's academic achievement. Journal of Family Studies, 2017(2): 1-17
36 林初锐, 胡瑜. 中小学教师健康坚韧性及影响因素的研究. 心理科学, 2005, 28(4): 969-971
37 Goto A, Nguyen Q V, Nguyen T T V, et al. Associations of psychosocial factors with maternal confidence among Japanese and Vietnamese mothers. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 2010, 19(1): 118-127
38 李晓巍, 魏晓宇. 父亲参与的现状及其与幼儿社会能力的关系——母亲教养效能的中介作用. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2017,(5): 49-58
39 Flouri E, Buchanan A. Early father's and mother's involvement and child's later educational outcomes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2011, 74(2): 141-153
40 伍新春, 郭素然, 刘畅,等. 社会变迁中父亲职能的凸显: 基于生态系统理论的分析. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2012,(6): 56-62
41 Zvara B J, Schoppesullivan S J, Dush C M. Fathers' involvement in child health care: Associations with prenatal involvement, parents' beliefs, and maternal gatekeeping. Family Relations, 2013, 62(4): 649-661
42 Murdock K W. An examination of parental self-efficacy among mothers and fathers. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 2013, 14(3): 314-323
43 Pleck J H, Masciadrelli B P. Paternal involvement by U.S. residential fathers: levels, sources, and consequences. In Lamb, Michael E. (Ed). The Role of the Father in Child Development (4th ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Son, 2004: 222-271
44 Baxter J, Gray M, Alexander M, et al. Mothers and fathers with young children: Paid employment, caring and wellbeing (Social Policy Research Paper No. 30). Canberra: Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, 2007
45 Lamb M E. The history of research on father involvement: An overview. Marriage & Family Review, 2000, 29(2-3): 23-42
46 Sabattini L, Leaper C. The relation between mothers' and fathers' parenting styles and their division of labor in the home: Young Adults' Retrospective Reports. Sex Roles, 2004, 50(3-4): 217-225
47 张韵. 幼儿园家园合作现状研究——以重庆市主城区幼儿园为例. 硕士论文. 重庆: 西南大学, 2009
48 曹维俐. 父亲参与幼儿园教育的现状、问题与对策研究. 硕士论文. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2016
49 Murdock K W. An examination of parental self-efficacy among mothers and fathers. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 2013, 14(3): 314-323
50 Schindler H S. The importance of parenting and financial contributions in promoting fathers' psychological health. Journal of Marriage & Family, 2010, 72(2): 318-332
51 Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 1977, 1(4): 139-161
52 Pagorek-Eshel S, Dekel R. Parental self-efficacy and paternal involvement in the context of political violence. Clinical Social Work Journal, 2015, 43(4): 1-10
53 Moss P, Deven F. Leave policies and research: A cross-national overview. Marriage & family review. 2006, 39(3): 255-285
54 Waanders C, Mendez J L, Downer J T. Parent characteristics, economic stress and neighborhood context as predictors of parent involvement in preschool children's education. Journal of School Psychology, 2007, 45(6): 619-636
55 Theodille V. The effects of parental self-efficacy on parental involvement and on pre-school aged children's readiness for the transition to kindergarten, 2012
56 Slagt M, Dekovi M, de Haan A D, et al. Longitudinal associations between mothers' and fathers' sense of competence and children's externalizing problems: the mediating role of parenting. Developmental Psychology, 2012, 48(6): 1554-62
57 Giallo R, Treyvaud K, Cooklin A, et al. Mothers' and fathers' involvement in home activities with their children: psychosocial factors and the role of parental self-efficacy. Early Child Development & Care, 2013, 183(3-4): 343-359
58 Kwan R W H, Kwok S Y C L, Ling C C Y. The moderating roles of parenting self-efficacy and co-parenting alliance on marital satisfaction among Chinese fathers and mothers. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 2015, 24(12): 3506-3515
59 唐文清,方杰,蒋香梅,等. 追踪研究方法在国内心理研究中的应用述评. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(02): 216-224
2 Gerards S M, Hummel K, Dagnelie P C, et al. Parental self-efficacy in childhood overweight: validation of the Lifestyle Behavior Checklist in the Netherlands. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 2013, 10(1): 7-17
3 Jago R, Sebire, S J, et al. Parental TV viewing, parental self-efficacy, media equipment and TV viewing among preschool children. European Journal of Pediatrics, 2013, 172(11): 1543-1545
4 Hoover-Dempsey K. Self-efficacy: Up to the challenge. In D. S. Redding, M. Murphy, & P. Sheley (Eds.), Handbook on family and community engagement. Lincoln, IL: Academic Development Institute, 2011, 61-68
5 Morgan K, Baron R. Challenging behaviour in looked after young people, feelings of parental self-efficacy and psychological well-being in foster cares. Adoption & Fostering Journal, 2011, 35(1): 18-32
6 Pelletier J, Brent J M. Parent participation in children' school readiness: The effects of parental self-efficacy, cultural diversity and teacher strategies. International Journal of Early Childhood, 2002, 34(1): 45-60
7 Bandura A. Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman. 1997
8 Jones T L, Prinz R J. Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: a review. Clinical Psychology Review, 2005, 25(3): 341-363
9 Machida S, Taylor A R, Kim J. The Role of maternal beliefs in predicting home learning activities in Head Start families. Family Relations, 2010, 51(2): 176-184
10 Giallo R, Treyvaud K, Cooklin A, et al. Mothers' and fathers' involvement in home activities with their children: psychosocial factors and the role of parental self-efficacy. Early Child Development & Care, 2013, 183(3-4): 343-359
11 Theodille V. The Effects of Parental self-efficacy on parental involvement and on pre-school aged children's readiness for the transition to Kindergarten, 2012
12 Shumow L, Lomax R. Parental efficacy: Predictor of parenting behavior and adolescent outcomes. Parenting, 2002, 2(2): 127-150
13 de Haan A D, Prinzie P, Dekovi M. Mothers' and fathers' personality and parenting: The mediating role of sense of competence. Developmental Psychology, 2009, 45(6): 1695-1707
14 Jones T L, Prinz R J. Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: a review. Clinical Psychology Review, 2005, 25(3): 341-363
15 Dumka L E, Gonzales N A, Wheeler L A, et al. Parenting self-efficacy and parenting practices over time in Mexican American families. Journal of Family Psychology, 2010, 24(5): 522
16 Bruder M B. Early childhood intervention: A promise to children and families for their future. Exceptional Children, 2010, 76(3): 339-355
17 Trivette C M, Dunst C J. Hamby D W. Influences of family-systems intervention practices on parent-child interactions and child development. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 2010, 30(1): 3-19
18 Bandura A. Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman. 1997
19 Salisbury C L, Copeland C G. Progress of infants/toddlers with severe disabilities: Perceived and measured change. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 2013, 33(33): 68-77
20 Popp T K, You H. Family involvement in early intervention service planning: Links to parental satisfaction and self-efficacy. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2016, 14(2): 83-93
21 Chung G , Lee H , Lee J , et al. A Mediational Model of School Involvement, Knowledge about a Child's School Life, and Parental Efficacy among South Korean Mothers. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 2014, 24(4):1-10
22 Glatz T , Buchanan C M . Over-time associations among parental self-efficacy, promotive parenting practices, and adolescents' externalizing behaviors. Journal of Family Psychology, 2015, 29(3):427-437
23 Slagt M, Dekovi M, de Haan A D, et al. Longitudinal associations between mothers' and fathers' sense of competence and children's externalizing problems: the mediating role of parenting. Developmental Psychology, 2012, 48(6): 1554-1562
24 Leahy-Warren P, Mccarthy G, Corcoran P. First‐time mothers: social support, maternal parental self efficacy and postnatal depression. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2012, 21(3-4): 388-397
25 Adamsons K. Using identity theory to develop a midr- ange model of parental gatekeeping and parenting behavior. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2010, 2(2): 137-148
26 Giallo R, Treyvaud K, Cooklin A, et al. Mothers' and fathers' involvement in home activities with their children: psychosocial factors and the role of parental self-efficacy. Early Child Development & Care, 2013, 183(3-4): 343-359
27 Phares V, Fields S, Kamboukos D. Fathers' and mothers' involvement with their adolescents. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 2009, 18(1): 1-9
28 de Haan A D, Prinzie P, Dekovi M. Mothers' and fathers' personality and parenting: The mediating role of sense of competence. Developmental Psychology, 2009, 45(6):1695-1707
29 Glatz T, Buchanan C M. Over-time associations among parental self-efficacy, promotive parenting practices, and adolescents' externalizing behaviors. Journal of Family Psychology, 2015, 29(3):427-437
30 叶素静, 唐文清, 张敏强,等. 追踪研究中缺失数据处理方法及应用现状分析. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(12): 1985-1994
31 Holloway S D, Suzuki S, Yamamoto Y, et al. Parenting self-efficacy among Japanese mothers. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 2005, 36(1): 61-76
32 Fantuzzo J, Gadsden V, Li F, et al. Multiple dimensions of family engagement in early childhood education: Evidence for a short form of the Family Involvement Questionnaire. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2013, 28(4): 734-742
33 周浩, 龙立荣. 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 2004, 12(6): 942-942
34 Dudek F J. The continuing misinterpretation of the standard error of measurement. Psychological Bulletin, 1979, 86(2): 335-337
35 Tazouti Y, Jarlégan A. The mediating effects of parental self-efficacy and parental involvement on the link between family socioeconomic status and children's academic achievement. Journal of Family Studies, 2017(2): 1-17
36 林初锐, 胡瑜. 中小学教师健康坚韧性及影响因素的研究. 心理科学, 2005, 28(4): 969-971
37 Goto A, Nguyen Q V, Nguyen T T V, et al. Associations of psychosocial factors with maternal confidence among Japanese and Vietnamese mothers. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 2010, 19(1): 118-127
38 李晓巍, 魏晓宇. 父亲参与的现状及其与幼儿社会能力的关系——母亲教养效能的中介作用. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2017,(5): 49-58
39 Flouri E, Buchanan A. Early father's and mother's involvement and child's later educational outcomes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2011, 74(2): 141-153
40 伍新春, 郭素然, 刘畅,等. 社会变迁中父亲职能的凸显: 基于生态系统理论的分析. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2012,(6): 56-62
41 Zvara B J, Schoppesullivan S J, Dush C M. Fathers' involvement in child health care: Associations with prenatal involvement, parents' beliefs, and maternal gatekeeping. Family Relations, 2013, 62(4): 649-661
42 Murdock K W. An examination of parental self-efficacy among mothers and fathers. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 2013, 14(3): 314-323
43 Pleck J H, Masciadrelli B P. Paternal involvement by U.S. residential fathers: levels, sources, and consequences. In Lamb, Michael E. (Ed). The Role of the Father in Child Development (4th ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Son, 2004: 222-271
44 Baxter J, Gray M, Alexander M, et al. Mothers and fathers with young children: Paid employment, caring and wellbeing (Social Policy Research Paper No. 30). Canberra: Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, 2007
45 Lamb M E. The history of research on father involvement: An overview. Marriage & Family Review, 2000, 29(2-3): 23-42
46 Sabattini L, Leaper C. The relation between mothers' and fathers' parenting styles and their division of labor in the home: Young Adults' Retrospective Reports. Sex Roles, 2004, 50(3-4): 217-225
47 张韵. 幼儿园家园合作现状研究——以重庆市主城区幼儿园为例. 硕士论文. 重庆: 西南大学, 2009
48 曹维俐. 父亲参与幼儿园教育的现状、问题与对策研究. 硕士论文. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2016
49 Murdock K W. An examination of parental self-efficacy among mothers and fathers. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 2013, 14(3): 314-323
50 Schindler H S. The importance of parenting and financial contributions in promoting fathers' psychological health. Journal of Marriage & Family, 2010, 72(2): 318-332
51 Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 1977, 1(4): 139-161
52 Pagorek-Eshel S, Dekel R. Parental self-efficacy and paternal involvement in the context of political violence. Clinical Social Work Journal, 2015, 43(4): 1-10
53 Moss P, Deven F. Leave policies and research: A cross-national overview. Marriage & family review. 2006, 39(3): 255-285
54 Waanders C, Mendez J L, Downer J T. Parent characteristics, economic stress and neighborhood context as predictors of parent involvement in preschool children's education. Journal of School Psychology, 2007, 45(6): 619-636
55 Theodille V. The effects of parental self-efficacy on parental involvement and on pre-school aged children's readiness for the transition to kindergarten, 2012
56 Slagt M, Dekovi M, de Haan A D, et al. Longitudinal associations between mothers' and fathers' sense of competence and children's externalizing problems: the mediating role of parenting. Developmental Psychology, 2012, 48(6): 1554-62
57 Giallo R, Treyvaud K, Cooklin A, et al. Mothers' and fathers' involvement in home activities with their children: psychosocial factors and the role of parental self-efficacy. Early Child Development & Care, 2013, 183(3-4): 343-359
58 Kwan R W H, Kwok S Y C L, Ling C C Y. The moderating roles of parenting self-efficacy and co-parenting alliance on marital satisfaction among Chinese fathers and mothers. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 2015, 24(12): 3506-3515
59 唐文清,方杰,蒋香梅,等. 追踪研究方法在国内心理研究中的应用述评. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(02): 216-224