典型固体废弃物选择性破碎技术研究进展
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摘要
综述了选择性破碎技术在典型固体废弃物(城市活垃圾、煤矸石、废弃电子电器产品)领域的应用进展,并介绍了破碎功耗学说和选择性破碎功耗理论的研究进展,强调破碎过程中的能量消耗与物料特性、设备结构等因素相关,进一步说明选择性破碎在能耗降低和破碎效率等方面有显著优势,从而为废弃物再生利用和资源化提供一条可节能降耗的新思路。
This paper reviewed the progress of application of selective crushing technology in typical solid wastes( including municipal solid waste,coal gangue,and waste electrical & electronic equipment),introduced the progress of research on crushing power consumption theory and selective crushing power consumption theory,emphasized that the energy consumption in the crushing process was related to the material characteristics and equipment structure,and further specified the significant advantages of selective crushing in reduction of energy consumption and crushing efficiency,providing the waste recycling with a way of thinking of energy conservation and consumption reduction.
This paper reviewed the progress of application of selective crushing technology in typical solid wastes( including municipal solid waste,coal gangue,and waste electrical & electronic equipment),introduced the progress of research on crushing power consumption theory and selective crushing power consumption theory,emphasized that the energy consumption in the crushing process was related to the material characteristics and equipment structure,and further specified the significant advantages of selective crushing in reduction of energy consumption and crushing efficiency,providing the waste recycling with a way of thinking of energy conservation and consumption reduction.
引文
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[28] Xiao J H. Study on crushing and separation of coal and gangue[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,329:31-35.
[29]杨道龙,郭会珍,李哲.井下煤和矸石选择性破碎研究[J].矿山机械,2012,40(7):82-85.
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[33]杨晓红.煤矸特性及其选择性破碎分选[J].华北国土资源,2003(6):33-34.
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[36]陈天虎,庆承松.山东某矿煤矸石选择性破碎分选[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),1995(1):182-186.
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[39] Wang F,Kuehr R,Ahlquist D,et al. E-waste in China:a country report[R]. Bonn:United Nations University, Institute for Sustainability and Peace,2013.
[40] Shinkuma T,Huong N T M. The flow of E-waste material in the Asian region and a reconsideration of international trade policies on E-waste[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2009,29(1):25-31.
[41] Shinkuma T,Managi S. On the effectiveness of a license scheme for E-waste recycling:the challenge of China and India[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2010,30(4):262-267.
[42] Hong J L,Shi W X,Wang Y T,et al. Life cycle assessment of electronic waste treatment[J]. Waste Management,2015,38(4):357-365.
[43]中国电子废弃物行业现状调研分析及发展趋势预测报告(2016)[R/OL]. https://wenku. baidu. com/view/b08da8de7375a417876f8fab.html.
[44] Zhang T,He Y Q,Wang F F,et al. Chemical and process mineralogical characterizations of spent lithium-ion batteries:an approach by multi-analytical techniques[J]. Waste Management,2014,34(6):1051-1058.
[45] Zhang T,He Y Q,Ge L H,et al. Characteristics of wet and dry crushing methods in the recycling process of spent lithium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2013,240:766-771.
[46]张涛,吴彩斌,王成彦,等.废弃手机锂离子电池机械破碎的基础研究[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,43(9):3355-3362.
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[48]张伟刚.废弃锂离子电池强化选择性破碎研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2016.
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[51] Guo C,Wang H,Liang W,et al. Liberation characteristic and physical separation of printed circuit board(PCB)[J]. Waste Management,2011,31(9/10):2161-2166.
[52] Cao Y J,Wen X F,Zhao Y M,et al. Research on selective shredding of waste printed circuit boards[J]. Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2002,12(1):25-29.
[53]刁智俊,赵跃民,孙松,等.高压电脉冲技术对废弃电路板的破碎研究[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(5):74-78.
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[55]黄庆,王景伟,张承龙,等.应用选择性破碎技术处理废弃硒鼓的可行性研究[J].环境工程,2017,35(1):129-132.
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[2]陈天虎,庆承松.固体废弃物处理方法——选择性破碎分选[J].矿产保护与利用,1995(5):43-44.
[3] Bela B. The process of fine grinding[M]. London:Junk Publishers,1981:46-50.
[4]段希祥.贫磁铁石英岩矿石细磨的方向[J].中国科学:A辑,1992(5):545-554.
[5]郑文翔.煤矸选择性破碎分选实验及破碎规律的研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2006.
[6]孙永宁,葛继,关航健.现代破碎理论与国内破碎设备的发展[J].现代冶金,2007,35(5):5-8.
[7]蔡赟烽,胡明振,刘超,等.破碎理论与数学模型发展综述[J].黑龙江科技信息,2008(4):48.
[8]潘兆科.煤矸选择性破碎分选的实验研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2004.
[9]段希祥.选择性磨矿及其应用[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1991.
[10]魏新超,韩跃新,印万忠,等.河南铝土矿选择性磨矿的试验研究[J].材料与冶金学报,2001(3):192-195.
[11]袁致涛,王泽红,印万忠,等.助磨剂对铝土矿选择性磨矿过程强化的研究[J].金属矿山,2004(7):22-24.
[12]韩跃新,朱一民,田祎兰,等.低品位铝土矿在振动磨机中的选择性磨矿研究[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2009,30(10):1489-1492.
[13]王翠花,支永勋,李学忠.选择性磨矿在萤石矿选矿工艺中的应用[J].化工矿物与加工,2013(6):37-39.
[14]罗春梅,肖庆飞,段希祥.氧硫混合铅锌矿的选择性磨矿研究与实践[J].矿产综合利用,2013(3):26-30.
[15]刘敏婕.辉钼矿选择性磨矿现象及其对选矿工艺的影响[J].中国钼业,1995,19(2):38-40.
[16]杜吴鹏,高庆先,张恩琛,等.中国城市生活垃圾排放现状及成分分析[J].环境科学研究,2006,19(5):85-90.
[17]罗思义.城市生活垃圾破碎机的研制及粒径对垃圾热解气化特性的影响研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2010.
[18]陈晓勇.城市袋装生活垃圾选择性破碎研究[J].机械传动,2006,30(1):67-68.
[19]胡进,陈晓勇.袋装生活垃圾破碎机辊筒的设计[J].矿山机械,2008,36(1):65-67.
[20]姜科文,谢建中,卿燕玲,等.城市袋装生活垃圾破袋破碎分选设备的开发与研制[J].矿山机械,2004(1):14-16.
[21]郝春霞,赵玉柱,吴振宇.生活垃圾中固体废弃物破碎技术概述[J].绿色科技,2014(1):160-161.
[22]宁平.固体废物处理与处置[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008.
[23] Luo S Y,Xiao B,Hu Z Q,et al. An experimental study on a novel shredder for municipal solid waste(MSW)[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2009,34(3):1270-1274.
[24]余良晖,孙婧,陈光升.透视中国能源消费结构[J].中国国土资源经济,2006(7):7-9.
[25]徐春云.井下液压式选择性煤矸分离装备关键技术研究[D].淮南:安徽理工大学,2015.
[26] Li J P,Du C L,Bao J W,et al. Direct-impact of sieving coal and gangue[J]. Mining Science and Technology(China),2010,20(4):611-614.
[27]王双喜.煤和矸石选择性破碎分选的研究[J].科技创新与生产力,2006(7):69-70.
[28] Xiao J H. Study on crushing and separation of coal and gangue[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,329:31-35.
[29]杨道龙,郭会珍,李哲.井下煤和矸石选择性破碎研究[J].矿山机械,2012,40(7):82-85.
[30]陈哲,戴平,刘宁宁.基于硬度的矸石选择性破碎分选的可行性探讨[J].矿山机械,2011,39(11):89-91.
[31]郑克洪,杜长龙,刘飞.煤和矸石选择性破碎分选理论研究[J].选煤技术,2012(1):23-25.
[32]鄢富坤,张磊,任声奎,等.选择性破碎在煤矿中的应用[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2014(5):34-36.
[33]杨晓红.煤矸特性及其选择性破碎分选[J].华北国土资源,2003(6):33-34.
[34]姜浩,李建平,杜长龙,等.井下选择性破碎筛分机的试验研究[J].矿山机械,2011,39(4):83-86.
[35]陈天虎,庆承松.煤矸石的特性及其选择性破碎分选[J].矿产保护与利用,1994(4):39-41.
[36]陈天虎,庆承松.山东某矿煤矸石选择性破碎分选[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),1995(1):182-186.
[37] BAN,SUTC. Exporting Harm:The High-Tech Trashing of Asia[R/OL]. Greenpeace.org. 2014.
[38] Hosoda E. International aspects of recycling of electrical and electronic equipment:material circulation in the East Asian region[J]. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management,2007,9(2):140-150.
[39] Wang F,Kuehr R,Ahlquist D,et al. E-waste in China:a country report[R]. Bonn:United Nations University, Institute for Sustainability and Peace,2013.
[40] Shinkuma T,Huong N T M. The flow of E-waste material in the Asian region and a reconsideration of international trade policies on E-waste[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2009,29(1):25-31.
[41] Shinkuma T,Managi S. On the effectiveness of a license scheme for E-waste recycling:the challenge of China and India[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2010,30(4):262-267.
[42] Hong J L,Shi W X,Wang Y T,et al. Life cycle assessment of electronic waste treatment[J]. Waste Management,2015,38(4):357-365.
[43]中国电子废弃物行业现状调研分析及发展趋势预测报告(2016)[R/OL]. https://wenku. baidu. com/view/b08da8de7375a417876f8fab.html.
[44] Zhang T,He Y Q,Wang F F,et al. Chemical and process mineralogical characterizations of spent lithium-ion batteries:an approach by multi-analytical techniques[J]. Waste Management,2014,34(6):1051-1058.
[45] Zhang T,He Y Q,Ge L H,et al. Characteristics of wet and dry crushing methods in the recycling process of spent lithium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2013,240:766-771.
[46]张涛,吴彩斌,王成彦,等.废弃手机锂离子电池机械破碎的基础研究[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,43(9):3355-3362.
[47]张涛.失效锂离子电池破碎特性研究[D].南昌:华东交通大学,2011.
[48]张伟刚.废弃锂离子电池强化选择性破碎研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2016.
[49] Zhao Y M,Duan C L,Wen X F,et al. Recovery of metal from waste printed circuit board[C]//Proceedings of International Symposium on Pollution Control&Re-utilization of Solid Wastes,2001,11(5/6/7):478-482.
[50] Zhao Y M,Wen X F,Li B B,et al. Recovery of copper from waste printed circuit boards[J]. Minerals&Metallurgical Processing,2004,21(2):99-102.
[51] Guo C,Wang H,Liang W,et al. Liberation characteristic and physical separation of printed circuit board(PCB)[J]. Waste Management,2011,31(9/10):2161-2166.
[52] Cao Y J,Wen X F,Zhao Y M,et al. Research on selective shredding of waste printed circuit boards[J]. Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2002,12(1):25-29.
[53]刁智俊,赵跃民,孙松,等.高压电脉冲技术对废弃电路板的破碎研究[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(5):74-78.
[54]刁智俊.高压电脉冲破碎废弃电路板的机理研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2013.
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