摘要
浮式生产储油外输装置(FPSO)由于其经济性和适应性好,被广泛应用于世界各油气富集海域。我国目前有13座FPSO在役。研究总结了FPSO发展历程和应用现状,剖析了不同型式FPSO的结构组成,梳理了常用的开发模式和工程方案,分析了发展趋势。研究可为我国FPSO的设计应用提供参考。
Floating production storage and offloading system(FPSO)has been widely used in different oil and gas field offshore owing to its excellent economics and good adaptability.There are 13 FPSOs in service in China.In this paper,the development history and engineering application of FPSO is firstly summarized.Then the composition of FPSO with different shape is described.Furthermore,the development modes and engineering schemes frequently used are fully listed.Lastly the development trend of FPSO is analyzed.This research may provide good references for the design and application of FPSO in China.
引文
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