FPSO用双燃料直燃式惰气发生器国产化设备研制
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摘要
惰气系统是海上浮式生产储油卸装置(FPSO)货油储存及外输作业的重要保障系统。该设备的国产化,对打破国外技术垄断、降低油田开发投资有着重要意义。对FPSO用双燃料直燃式惰气发生器国产化设备的结构设计、数值模拟、关键技术及中海油与厂家联合制造的国产化样机进行了详细介绍。该样机的研制有力地推动了惰气发生器国产化进程。
Inert gas system can provide safe and stable oil storage environment for the cargo oil tank of floating production,storage and offloading unit(FPSO).The localization of inert gas equipment has great significance for breaking the overseas technical monopoly and reduce oilfield development investment.We introduce the structural design,numerical simulation and key technologies of dual-fuel inert gas generator localization and list the successful practice of the equipment prototype,which was jointly developed by CNOOC and equipment manufacturer.The manufacturing of this prototype is a big promotion for the localization of inert gas generator.
Inert gas system can provide safe and stable oil storage environment for the cargo oil tank of floating production,storage and offloading unit(FPSO).The localization of inert gas equipment has great significance for breaking the overseas technical monopoly and reduce oilfield development investment.We introduce the structural design,numerical simulation and key technologies of dual-fuel inert gas generator localization and list the successful practice of the equipment prototype,which was jointly developed by CNOOC and equipment manufacturer.The manufacturing of this prototype is a big promotion for the localization of inert gas generator.
引文
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[5]刘新福,刘春花,綦耀光.煤层气井排采系统有杆泵运行特性分析[J].机械工程学报,2017,53(8):195.Liu Xin-fu,Liu Chun-hua,Qi Yao-guang.Operating performance of sucker rod pump for the pumping system in coalbed methane wells[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2017,53(8):195.
[6]Pottharst J E Jr.Inert gas generator:US Patent 3,389,972[P].1968-06-25.
[7]MacCracken C D.Inert gas generator:US Patent 2,961,050[P].1960-11-22.
[2]金晓剑.FPSO最佳实践与推荐做法[M].青岛:中国石油大学出版社,2012.Jin Xiao-jian.FPSO best practice and recommended procedures[M].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum Press,2012.
[3]聂宝栋,武广齐,董丽娟,等.大型工程设备国产化的现状、瓶颈问题与发展思路[J].中国海上油气,2013,25(4):54.Nie Bao-dong,Wu Guang-qi,Dong Li-juan,et al.The current state,bottleneck problem and development ideas of the localization upon large project facility[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2013,25(4):54.
[4]刘全恩.海洋石油工程关键设备国产化应用研究[M].青岛:中国石油大学出版社,2009.Liu Quan-en.Application research of offshore oil engineering critical equipment localization[M].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum Press,2009.
[5]刘新福,刘春花,綦耀光.煤层气井排采系统有杆泵运行特性分析[J].机械工程学报,2017,53(8):195.Liu Xin-fu,Liu Chun-hua,Qi Yao-guang.Operating performance of sucker rod pump for the pumping system in coalbed methane wells[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2017,53(8):195.
[6]Pottharst J E Jr.Inert gas generator:US Patent 3,389,972[P].1968-06-25.
[7]MacCracken C D.Inert gas generator:US Patent 2,961,050[P].1960-11-22.