海南乡村民宿“共享众筹”模式探究
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摘要
海南共享众筹型特色乡村民宿的核心是:同居式共享养老农宅与半亩菜园、吊脚木屋组合成为一个养老产品单元;若干个这样的单元组合成一个乡村居住组团;若干个乡村居住组团与采摘园、乡村客栈,以及庄主承包的农业用地,共同组成"共享农庄";吸引三种不同客人——"冬季候鸟、夏季创客与城市居民"参与入住,形成乡村旅游景区;若干个乡村旅游景区与其他特色小城镇等一起,激活一个地区的全域旅游,进而带动海南地方文化经济的全面发展。
The core of the construction of rural home stay with "shared crowd-funding" characteristic in Hainan is: cohabitation and shared housing for the elderly,half an acre vegetable land and hanging wooden house construct a living unit for the elderly; several such units form a rural living group; several such rural living groups combine with picking garden,country inn,and the owner's contracted agricultural land to co-build a shared farm.Three groups of tourists( "winter migratory birds" people,"mak-er" summer visitors,city dwellers) make it rural tourist attractions. Several rural tourist attractions,ticket scenic areas,small towns with characteristics,and etc.activate the tourism in the whole area to bring the overall development of culture and economy in Hainan.
The core of the construction of rural home stay with "shared crowd-funding" characteristic in Hainan is: cohabitation and shared housing for the elderly,half an acre vegetable land and hanging wooden house construct a living unit for the elderly; several such units form a rural living group; several such rural living groups combine with picking garden,country inn,and the owner's contracted agricultural land to co-build a shared farm.Three groups of tourists( "winter migratory birds" people,"mak-er" summer visitors,city dwellers) make it rural tourist attractions. Several rural tourist attractions,ticket scenic areas,small towns with characteristics,and etc.activate the tourism in the whole area to bring the overall development of culture and economy in Hainan.
引文
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[2]吴晓隽,于兰兰.民宿的概念厘清、内涵演变与业态发展[J].旅游研究,2018(2):84-94.
[3]蒋佳倩,李艳.国内外旅游“民宿”研究综述[J].旅游研究,2014(4):16-22.
[4]全国旅游标准化技术委员会.旅游民宿基本要求与评价:LB/T065-2017[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家旅游局,2017:1-6.
[5]李欣.国内民宿研究综述[J].旅游纵览(下半月),2017(1):27-28.
[6]INGRAM H.Classification and grading of smaller hotels,guesthouses and bed and breakfast accommodation[J].International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,1996(5):30-34.
[7]LANIER P,BERMAN J.Bed-and-breakfast inns come of age[J].The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,1993(2):15-23.
[8]戴丽霞.海南乡村旅游民宿发展的法律监管问题研究[J].农业经济,2016(6):46-48.
[9]张延,代慧茹.民宿分类研究[J].江苏商论,2016(10):8-11.
[10]周林.农家乐旅游经营模式研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2008.
[11]彭青,曾国军.家庭旅馆成长路径研究:以世界文化遗产地丽江古城为例[J].旅游学刊,2010(9):58-64.
[12]杨灿,黄莉,赵书彬.海南“共享农庄”旅游型乡村公共空间优化策略[J].广东园林,2018(2):62-67.
[13]徐晓杰,王吉.以共享农庄探索海南“分部经济”发展模式[J].今日海南,2018(1):44-46.
[14]何泽荣.基于C2C商业生态圈视角的乡村旅游经营模式探讨---以海垦共享农庄为例[J].旅游纵览(下半月),2018(8):164-166.
[15]海南省质量技术监督局.乡村民宿服务质量等级划分与评定:DB46/T460-2018[S/OL].(2018-07-01)[2019-06-20].http://qtsb.hainan.gov.cn/yw_pd_31659/sjcs/bzhc/jqzn_30724/201805/w020180720438362384169.pdf?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0.
[16]中华人民共和国土地管理法[A/OL].(2017-05-23)[2019-05-10].https://max.book118.com/html/2018/0521/167715615.shtm.
[17]关于进一步推进农房建设规划报建管理工作的通知(琼建村[2018]267号)[A/OL].(2018-11-13)[2019-05-03].http://www.nqjy360.com/news/show-317.html.
[18]关于全面深化农村改革加快推进农业现代化的若干意见[A/OL].(2014-01-19)[2019-05-03].http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2014/content_2574736.htm.
[19]关于进一步支持设施农业健康发展的通知(国土资发[2014]127号)[A/OL].(2014-09-29)[2019-05-03].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/fd8daf011eb91a37f0115c39.html.
[20]关于支持美丽乡村建设的若干意见(琼府[2018]10号)[A/OL].(2018-02-06)[2019-05-02].http://www.hainan.gov.cn/hn/zwgk/zfwj/szfwj/201802/t20180212_2552899.html.
[21]关于加快发展生活性服务业促进消费结构升级的指导意见(国办发[2015]85号)[A/OL].(2015-11-19)[2019-05-01].http://chinasourcing.mofcom.gov.cn/policy/47/61482.html.
[22]关于促进乡村民宿发展的指导意见(琼府[2018]8号)[A/OL].(2018-02-01)[2019-05-01].http://www.hainan.gov.cn/hn/zwgk/zfwj/szfwj/201802/t20180211_2552096.html.
[23]关于印发〈海南省乡村民宿发展规划(2018-2030)〉的通知(琼建村[2019]122号)[A/OL].(2019-04-29)[2019-05-01].http://zjt.hainan.gov.cn/szjt/0414/201904/2c9dbe570e594463b0a147a65226c2fc.shtml.
[24]关于深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革做好农村产业融合发展用地保障的通知国(土资规[2017]12号)[A/OL].(2017-12-07)[2019-05-01].https://www.tuliu.com/read-69514.html.