王佐对贬谪海南人士的吟咏——兼谈王佐研究的一些问题
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摘要
王佐是海南历史上的一代名贤,但后世对其研究却十分薄弱。我们需要在对其作品做具体细致研究的基础上,放在整个海南文化、文学史上,与其他历史人物进行比较,才能作出合乎事实的评价。王佐有关唐宋贬谪海南人士的吟咏,代表着其咏史诗的水平,一定程度上反映出海南士人的某种心态。《海外四逐客四首》最具感染力;《读宋史》《崖州裴氏盛德堂》则是通过历史著作和历史遗迹的感发,扩大所涉及的历史人物,表现其"宋史情结";对李德裕的态度有别于"四名臣";对苏轼虽持有异议,但诗中所表现的完全是一片景仰之情;卢多逊、丁谓则成了其笔下的反面角色。他擅长于将人物放在政治大事中进行歌咏,将人的命运与政治得失紧密结合起来做出深沉思考。
Wang Zuo was a famous virtuous person in the history of Hainan,but the researches about him are few. Based on the detailed researches on his works and the comparison between him and other historic figures in Hainan's culture history,we can make sensible assessments on him. Wang Zuo's chant poems represented his standard of chant poems on history,which partly reflected Hainan people's mentality.Four Poems on Four Lords Relegated to Hainan is the most influential. On the Reading of Song History and Pei's Sheng De Hall in Ya Zhou showed his complex about Song history by expressing his sentiments on historical works and historical relics which inspired his laments on historic figures. His attitude towards Li De- yu was different from his comments on the four lords. Wang Zuo's poems expressed the great admiration for Su Shi,even though he had some dissents on him. In his poems,Lu Duo- xun and Ding Wei became the villains. He was good at chanting people in the vision of big political events,and thought deeply about the close relationship between people's fate and political gains and losses.
Wang Zuo was a famous virtuous person in the history of Hainan,but the researches about him are few. Based on the detailed researches on his works and the comparison between him and other historic figures in Hainan's culture history,we can make sensible assessments on him. Wang Zuo's chant poems represented his standard of chant poems on history,which partly reflected Hainan people's mentality.Four Poems on Four Lords Relegated to Hainan is the most influential. On the Reading of Song History and Pei's Sheng De Hall in Ya Zhou showed his complex about Song history by expressing his sentiments on historical works and historical relics which inspired his laments on historic figures. His attitude towards Li De- yu was different from his comments on the four lords. Wang Zuo's poems expressed the great admiration for Su Shi,even though he had some dissents on him. In his poems,Lu Duo- xun and Ding Wei became the villains. He was good at chanting people in the vision of big political events,and thought deeply about the close relationship between people's fate and political gains and losses.
引文
[1][明]王佐.鸡肋集[M]//海南丛书:第三集:第一卷.海口:海南书局,1927.
[2][明]王佐.鸡肋集[M].王中柱,校注.广州:中山大学出版社,1995.
[3]赵鼎.自书铭旌[EB/OL].(2014-12-04)[2014-12-14].http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=Vb07i MJZtv Ww5V4Mi30j Ah2wez9LWWv Lj XN4Cf8bvk Hmi T5Sd Uf1ESFBXy Mef L9Il Z-Rbzk15HGn F-IZu263k_
[4][五代]王定保.唐摭言[M].杨羡生,校点.上海:上海古籍出版社,2012.49.
[5]周济夫.琼台小札[M].北京:中国文联出版社,2003.147.
[6][宋]苏轼.苏轼诗集[M].孔凡礼,点校.北京:中华书局,1982.2127.
[7]朱玉书,林冠群.苏轼与海南文化[M]//朱玉书.海外奇踪.海口:海南人民出版社,1985.96.
①这首诗亦摘自周济夫所著《琼台小札》,中国文联出版社2003年版,第147页。
①见王佐《含笑花》诗下自注。
②朱玉书、林冠群《苏轼与海南文化》,朱玉书《海外奇踪》,海南人民出版社,1985年版,第96页。
[2][明]王佐.鸡肋集[M].王中柱,校注.广州:中山大学出版社,1995.
[3]赵鼎.自书铭旌[EB/OL].(2014-12-04)[2014-12-14].http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=Vb07i MJZtv Ww5V4Mi30j Ah2wez9LWWv Lj XN4Cf8bvk Hmi T5Sd Uf1ESFBXy Mef L9Il Z-Rbzk15HGn F-IZu263k_
[4][五代]王定保.唐摭言[M].杨羡生,校点.上海:上海古籍出版社,2012.49.
[5]周济夫.琼台小札[M].北京:中国文联出版社,2003.147.
[6][宋]苏轼.苏轼诗集[M].孔凡礼,点校.北京:中华书局,1982.2127.
[7]朱玉书,林冠群.苏轼与海南文化[M]//朱玉书.海外奇踪.海口:海南人民出版社,1985.96.
①这首诗亦摘自周济夫所著《琼台小札》,中国文联出版社2003年版,第147页。
①见王佐《含笑花》诗下自注。
②朱玉书、林冠群《苏轼与海南文化》,朱玉书《海外奇踪》,海南人民出版社,1985年版,第96页。