基于海域空间资源配置的海底电缆管理与保护研究
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摘要
分析目前海底电缆管理与保护现状,认为海底电缆面临威胁的主要原因是与其他用海活动争夺用海空间。鉴于此,基于海域空间资源配置的视角提出了优化海缆空间布局、预留发展空间、利用废弃海缆空间、层叠使用海域空间和寻求其他空间等近海海底电缆建设的用海策略,以期保护海底电缆不受威胁,同时协调产业用海矛盾,实现海域集约节约利用。
In view of current situation of submarine cable management and protection, this paper reaches the conclusion that competing for marine resource between submarine cables and other marine industries is the primary cause of the threat to submarine cables. In view of this,based on allocation of marine resources,this paper puts forward strategies of submarine cables in using marine resources including optimizing spatial layout of submarine cables, reserving the development space, using abandoned space of submarine cables, utilizing marine resource of different layers with other marine industries and searching other space. The above methods are supposed to facilitate the protection of submarine cables,the coordination of conflict among different marine industries and the utilization of marine resources intensively.
In view of current situation of submarine cable management and protection, this paper reaches the conclusion that competing for marine resource between submarine cables and other marine industries is the primary cause of the threat to submarine cables. In view of this,based on allocation of marine resources,this paper puts forward strategies of submarine cables in using marine resources including optimizing spatial layout of submarine cables, reserving the development space, using abandoned space of submarine cables, utilizing marine resource of different layers with other marine industries and searching other space. The above methods are supposed to facilitate the protection of submarine cables,the coordination of conflict among different marine industries and the utilization of marine resources intensively.
引文
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[2]包乌兰托亚.我国海岛地区产业发展现状与优化对策[J].中国渔业经济,2013,31(2):132-138.
[3]宣羿.海上石油平台供电策略研究与故障特性分析[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.
[4]翟伟康,张建辉.全国海域使用现状分析及管理对策[J].资源科学,2013,35(2):405-411.
[5]陈小玲,叶银灿,李冬.东海国际海底光缆故障原因分析研究[J].海洋工程,2009,27(4):121-125.
[6]张效龙,徐家声.海缆安全影响因素评述[J].海岸工程,2003,22(2):1-7.
[7]裘忠良.保护海底通信光缆的技术措施[J].航海,2015(6):62-68.
[8]王赞.破坏海底电缆、管道罪国内法化研究[J].学术论坛,2013,36(1):111-115.
[9]杜晓君.略论破坏海底电缆管道罪[J].太平洋学报,2009,17(9):13-17.
[10]王秀卫.论南海海底电缆保护机制之完善[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(9):3-8.
[11]袁峰,查苗,张鹏杨.海底光缆的船锚威胁及其防护措施[J].光纤与电缆及其应用技术,2015(6):26-29.
[12]程志远.海底电缆抛石保护层抗锚害能力的理论与试验研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013.
[13]王裕霜.500 k V海底电缆后续抛石保护工程建设[J].电力建设,2012,33(8):116-118.
[14]WAGNER E.Submarine cables and protections provided by the law of the sea[J].Marine Policy,1995,19(2):127-136.
[15]DAVENPORT T.Submarine communications cables and law of the sea:problems in law and practice[J].Ocean Development&International Law,2012,43(3):201-242.
[16]COFFEN-SMOUT S,Herbert G J.Submarine cables:a challenge for ocean management[J].Marine Policy,2000,24(6):441-448.
[17]张震.海底缆线工程对海洋环境的影响及对策研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2015.
[18]曹英志.海域资源配置方法研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2014.
[19]曹英志,王世福.我国海域资源配置基本类型探析[J].前沿,2014(Z2):97-98.
[20]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB/T 51154-2015海底光缆工程设计规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2016.
[21]赵梦,岳奇,徐伟,等.海域立体确权可行性研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(7):70-73;117.