近25年来我国海岸线开发强度变化研究
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摘要
海岸线资源作为社会经济发展与城市扩张的重要空间基础,成为沿海城市社会经济发展的最重要因素。本文基于1990年、2000年、2010年和2015年4个时期的遥感影像提取岸线数据,计算25年来我国大陆海岸线开发强度变化量及年均变化速度,研究其时空演变规律,得出以下结论:(1)我国海岸线开发强度变化速度保持增长趋势,空间分布上以长江入海口为分界线,北方沿海城市普遍高于南方,时空演变形态呈现"三期"和"两型"两种特征;(2)重度开发岸线多分布于山东、辽宁和浙江三省,而天津、江苏和上海范围内其所占本省已开发利用岸线总长度的比例较大,均大于70%;(3)近25年来,我国大陆海岸线开发强度指数,以上海市为分界线,北方沿海城市指数全部高于0. 6,均高于南方。
Coastline resources are the important spatial basis of socio-economic development and urban expansion,which have become the key factor in the socio-economic development of coastal cities. Based on remote sensing images extracted from 1990,2000,2010 and 2015,this paper calculates the change of the development intensity and the average annual variation rate of the coastline was calculated to study its spatial and temporal evolution characteristics in the past 25 years,and studies the temporal and spatial evolution laws of time and temporal evolution of the mainland coastline. The conclusions were followed:( 1) China's coastline development intensity growth rate to maintain the growth trend,the spatial distribution of the Yangtze River estuary as the dividing line,the northern coastal cities generally higher than the south,the evolution of time and space showed the"three"and"two".( 2) During the research period,the highly utilization coastline was mostly distributed in Shandong,Liaoning and Zhejiang provinces. The percentage of utilization in total length of developed coastline was larger over 70% in Tianjin,Jiangsu and Shanghai.( 3) In the recent 25 years,the trend of the continental coastline development intensity index to Shanghai as the dividing line,The northern coastal cities was over 0. 6,which was generally higher than the southern coastal cities.
Coastline resources are the important spatial basis of socio-economic development and urban expansion,which have become the key factor in the socio-economic development of coastal cities. Based on remote sensing images extracted from 1990,2000,2010 and 2015,this paper calculates the change of the development intensity and the average annual variation rate of the coastline was calculated to study its spatial and temporal evolution characteristics in the past 25 years,and studies the temporal and spatial evolution laws of time and temporal evolution of the mainland coastline. The conclusions were followed:( 1) China's coastline development intensity growth rate to maintain the growth trend,the spatial distribution of the Yangtze River estuary as the dividing line,the northern coastal cities generally higher than the south,the evolution of time and space showed the"three"and"two".( 2) During the research period,the highly utilization coastline was mostly distributed in Shandong,Liaoning and Zhejiang provinces. The percentage of utilization in total length of developed coastline was larger over 70% in Tianjin,Jiangsu and Shanghai.( 3) In the recent 25 years,the trend of the continental coastline development intensity index to Shanghai as the dividing line,The northern coastal cities was over 0. 6,which was generally higher than the southern coastal cities.
引文
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[15]刘述锡,孙钦邦,孙淑艳,等.海岸带开发强度评价研究———以温州为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(2):9-15.
[16]杨立娟,徐涵秋,唐菲,等.天津中心渔港岸线集约利用评价模型研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2017,19(3):417-424.
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[19]ZHANG Y,LI X M,ZHANG J L,et al. A Study on coastline ex-traction and its trend based on remote sensing image date mining[J]. Abstarct and Applied Analysis,2013,2013:693194.
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[21]侯西勇,毋亭,侯婉,等. 20世纪40年代初以来中国大陆海岸线变化特征[J].中国科学:地球科学,2016,46(8):1065-1075.
[22]陈洪全.海岸线资源评价与保护利用研究———以盐城市为例[J].生态经济,2010(1):174-177.
[2]苗丰民.海域使用管理技术概论[M].北京:海洋出版社,2004.
[3]翟伟康,张建辉.全国海域使用现状分析及管理对策[J].资源科学,2013,35(2):405-411.
[4]林宁,王江涛,徐文斌.海域使用时空数据管理模式研究[J].海洋技术,2005,24(1):82-85.
[5]张新,赵雯,池天河,等.海域使用时空数据动态管理技术研究[J].海洋科学,2013,37(2):107-111.
[6]丁黎黎,郑海红.我国海域使用权的市场化管理[J].山东科技大学学报:社会科学版,2016,18(4):67-74.
[7]李永军.海域使用权研究[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2006.
[8]方颖.论海域使用权属管理制度[J].化工管理,2016(14):62.
[9]刘霜,张继民,唐伟.浅议我国填海工程海域使用管理中亟须引入生态补偿机制[J].海洋开发与管理,2008,25(11):34-37.
[10]周艳荣,张巍,宋强.国内外海上风电发展现状及海域使用中的有关问题分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2011,28(7):6-10.
[11]李亚宁,谭论,张宇龙,等.我国海域使用现状评价[J].海洋环境科学,2014,33(3):446-450.
[12]王曙光,王勇智,鲍献文.我国海域使用后评价体系的研究[J].台湾海峡,2008,27(2):262-266.
[13]彭俊.江苏省海域空间资源的开发利用分析[J].盐城师范学院学报:人文社会科学版,2014,34(2):10-14.
[14]杜培培,吴晓青,都晓岩,等.莱州湾海域空间开发利用现状评价[J].海洋通报,2017,36(1):19-26.
[15]刘述锡,孙钦邦,孙淑艳,等.海岸带开发强度评价研究———以温州为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(2):9-15.
[16]杨立娟,徐涵秋,唐菲,等.天津中心渔港岸线集约利用评价模型研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2017,19(3):417-424.
[17]韩增林,许旭.中国海洋经济发展空间差异分析[J].人文地理,2008,23(2):106-112.
[18]国家海洋局海洋发展战略所课题组.中国海洋发展报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,2011:84-85.
[19]ZHANG Y,LI X M,ZHANG J L,et al. A Study on coastline ex-traction and its trend based on remote sensing image date mining[J]. Abstarct and Applied Analysis,2013,2013:693194.
[20]国家海洋局.中国海洋统计年鉴(2015)[M].北京:海洋科学出版社,2016.
[21]侯西勇,毋亭,侯婉,等. 20世纪40年代初以来中国大陆海岸线变化特征[J].中国科学:地球科学,2016,46(8):1065-1075.
[22]陈洪全.海岸线资源评价与保护利用研究———以盐城市为例[J].生态经济,2010(1):174-177.