论中亚东干文学的唐人村书写
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摘要
唐人村书写是海外华人文学的一道独特文学景观,其中蕴含着华人对如何"居"问题的特殊回答。中亚东干作家唐人村书写的形成有文化地理方面的原因,作家在唐人村书写中建构了原乡与居乡张力组合的家乡空间,建构了循环时间、线性时间、自由时间等多元融合的时间状态。中亚东干作家的唐人村书写通过时空建构具有了"诗意栖居"的意味,海外的华人作家也可受其启发,通过语言、文化、时空建构三个层面通达"诗意栖居"之境。
Writings about Chinavillage are unique literary landscape in overseas Chinese literature.It's a special answer to the question of how the overseas Chinese people live.Due to cultural and geographical factors,writings about Chinavillage have been created by Donggan writers of central Asia.Homeland space consisting of both original living space and present living space has been constructed in these Donggan literatures.Besides,the time state integrated of multiple circulating time,linear time,and free time has been constructed.Through time and space construction,"the Poetic Dwelling" has been realized by Donggan writers of central Asia.The overseas Chinese writers can approach "the Poetic Dwelling" from three aspects of language,culture and time and space construction.
Writings about Chinavillage are unique literary landscape in overseas Chinese literature.It's a special answer to the question of how the overseas Chinese people live.Due to cultural and geographical factors,writings about Chinavillage have been created by Donggan writers of central Asia.Homeland space consisting of both original living space and present living space has been constructed in these Donggan literatures.Besides,the time state integrated of multiple circulating time,linear time,and free time has been constructed.Through time and space construction,"the Poetic Dwelling" has been realized by Donggan writers of central Asia.The overseas Chinese writers can approach "the Poetic Dwelling" from three aspects of language,culture and time and space construction.
引文
别尔嘉耶夫:《历史的意义》,张雅平译。上海:学林出版社,2002年。[Berdyaev.Historical Significance.Trans.Zhang Yaping.Shanghai:Xue Lin Press,2002.]
卡西尔:《人论》,甘阳译。上海:上海译文出版社,2004年。[Cassirer,Ernst.An Essay on Man.Trans.Gan Yang.Shanghai:Shanghai Translation Publishing House,2004.]
常文昌常立霓:《世界华语诗苑的奇葩》。银川:阳光出版社,2014年。[Chang Wenchang and Chang Li’ni.Wonderful Flower of World Chinese Poetry.Yinchuan:Yangguang Press,2014.]
陈瑞琳:《“离散”后的“超越”》,《华文文学》5(2007):35—39。[Cheng Ruilin.“Beyond the Discrete.”Overseas Chinese Literature 5(2007):35-39.]
葛维达:《苏联东干民族语言,现状及其十二月歌》,《王力先生纪念文集》,香港中国语文学会编。香港:三联书店香港分店,1987年。233—286。[Ge Weida.“Donggan National Language:Present Situation and December Song.”Wang Li Memorial Collection.Ed.China Language Society of Hongkong.Hong Kong:The SDX Joint Publishing House(H.K.),1987.233-86.]
陆建德:《知识分子与“地之灵”》,《公共性与公共知识分子》,许纪霖编。南京:江苏人民出版社,2003年。68 —84。[Lu Jiande.“Intellectuals and‘The Spirit of the Earth’.”Publicity and Public Intellectuals.Ed.Xu Jilin.Nanjing:Jiang People’s Publishing House,2003.68-84.]
蒲若茜宋阳:《跨文化的语言嬉戏与离散身份书写》,《学术研究》9(2011):146—151。[Pu Ruoqian and Song Yang.“Cross-Cultural Lingual Play and the Writing of Diasporic Subject.”Academic Research 9(2011):146-51.]
依斯哈儿·苏瓦佐维奇·十四儿:《骚葫芦的白雨下的呢》,林涛译。香港:中国科学文化出版社,2008年。[Shisir,Iskhar Suvazovich.Rainning in Saohulu.Trans.Lin Tao.Hong Kong:China Science and Culture Press,2008.]
亚瑟尔·十娃子:《就像百灵儿我唱呢》,马永俊译。北京:中国文化出版社,2011年。[Shivazi,Iasyr.Like Bailiner Singing.Trans.Ma Yongjun.Beijing:Chinese Cultural Press,2011.]
王德威:《想象中国的方法》。北京:三联书店,1998年。[Wang Dewei.Imagination of China.Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company,1998.]
——:《中文写作的越界与回归——谈华语语系文学》,《上海文学》9(2006):91—93。[---.“The Transgression and Regression of Chinese Writing:on Sinophone Literature.”Shanghai Literature 9(2006):91—93.]
谢纳:《空间生产与文化表征》,辽宁大学文艺学博士学位论文,2008年。[Xie Na.“Space Production and Cultural Representation.”Doctoral Dissertation in Literature and Art of Liaonin University,2008.]
杨建军:《论中亚东干文学的家园意识》,《外国文学研究》2(2015):135—141。[Yang Jianjun.“The Home Consciousness of Donggan Literature.”Foreign Literature Studies 2(2015):135-41.]
杨义:《文学地理学的渊源与视角》,《文学评论》4(2012):73—84。[Yang Yi.“The Origin and Perspective of Literary Geography.”Literary Criticism 4(2012):73-84.]
叶朗顾春芳:《人生终极意义的神圣体验》,《北京大学学报》3(2015):195—200。[Ye Lang and Gu Chunfang.“The Ultimate Meaning of Life.”Journal of Peking University 3(2015):195-200.]
《周易》,吴树平骈宇蹇校点。北京:北京燕山出版社,1991年。[Zhou Yi.Rev.Wu Shuping and Pian Yuqian.Beijing:Beijing Yanshan Press,1991.]
(1)参阅马大康:《拯救时间:叙述时间的出场》,《文艺理论研究》3((2009):128—134。
(2)参阅龚鹏程:《游的精神文化史》(石家庄:河北教育出版社,2001年)231—238。
卡西尔:《人论》,甘阳译。上海:上海译文出版社,2004年。[Cassirer,Ernst.An Essay on Man.Trans.Gan Yang.Shanghai:Shanghai Translation Publishing House,2004.]
常文昌常立霓:《世界华语诗苑的奇葩》。银川:阳光出版社,2014年。[Chang Wenchang and Chang Li’ni.Wonderful Flower of World Chinese Poetry.Yinchuan:Yangguang Press,2014.]
陈瑞琳:《“离散”后的“超越”》,《华文文学》5(2007):35—39。[Cheng Ruilin.“Beyond the Discrete.”Overseas Chinese Literature 5(2007):35-39.]
葛维达:《苏联东干民族语言,现状及其十二月歌》,《王力先生纪念文集》,香港中国语文学会编。香港:三联书店香港分店,1987年。233—286。[Ge Weida.“Donggan National Language:Present Situation and December Song.”Wang Li Memorial Collection.Ed.China Language Society of Hongkong.Hong Kong:The SDX Joint Publishing House(H.K.),1987.233-86.]
陆建德:《知识分子与“地之灵”》,《公共性与公共知识分子》,许纪霖编。南京:江苏人民出版社,2003年。68 —84。[Lu Jiande.“Intellectuals and‘The Spirit of the Earth’.”Publicity and Public Intellectuals.Ed.Xu Jilin.Nanjing:Jiang People’s Publishing House,2003.68-84.]
蒲若茜宋阳:《跨文化的语言嬉戏与离散身份书写》,《学术研究》9(2011):146—151。[Pu Ruoqian and Song Yang.“Cross-Cultural Lingual Play and the Writing of Diasporic Subject.”Academic Research 9(2011):146-51.]
依斯哈儿·苏瓦佐维奇·十四儿:《骚葫芦的白雨下的呢》,林涛译。香港:中国科学文化出版社,2008年。[Shisir,Iskhar Suvazovich.Rainning in Saohulu.Trans.Lin Tao.Hong Kong:China Science and Culture Press,2008.]
亚瑟尔·十娃子:《就像百灵儿我唱呢》,马永俊译。北京:中国文化出版社,2011年。[Shivazi,Iasyr.Like Bailiner Singing.Trans.Ma Yongjun.Beijing:Chinese Cultural Press,2011.]
王德威:《想象中国的方法》。北京:三联书店,1998年。[Wang Dewei.Imagination of China.Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company,1998.]
——:《中文写作的越界与回归——谈华语语系文学》,《上海文学》9(2006):91—93。[---.“The Transgression and Regression of Chinese Writing:on Sinophone Literature.”Shanghai Literature 9(2006):91—93.]
谢纳:《空间生产与文化表征》,辽宁大学文艺学博士学位论文,2008年。[Xie Na.“Space Production and Cultural Representation.”Doctoral Dissertation in Literature and Art of Liaonin University,2008.]
杨建军:《论中亚东干文学的家园意识》,《外国文学研究》2(2015):135—141。[Yang Jianjun.“The Home Consciousness of Donggan Literature.”Foreign Literature Studies 2(2015):135-41.]
杨义:《文学地理学的渊源与视角》,《文学评论》4(2012):73—84。[Yang Yi.“The Origin and Perspective of Literary Geography.”Literary Criticism 4(2012):73-84.]
叶朗顾春芳:《人生终极意义的神圣体验》,《北京大学学报》3(2015):195—200。[Ye Lang and Gu Chunfang.“The Ultimate Meaning of Life.”Journal of Peking University 3(2015):195-200.]
《周易》,吴树平骈宇蹇校点。北京:北京燕山出版社,1991年。[Zhou Yi.Rev.Wu Shuping and Pian Yuqian.Beijing:Beijing Yanshan Press,1991.]
(1)参阅马大康:《拯救时间:叙述时间的出场》,《文艺理论研究》3((2009):128—134。
(2)参阅龚鹏程:《游的精神文化史》(石家庄:河北教育出版社,2001年)231—238。