应对特朗普“乐见贸易战”的政策选择
摘要
美国总统特朗普利用国内贸易法相关规定的"301、201和232"等条款进行所谓调查,并以影响国内安全为由,单方面挑起主要针对中国的贸易战。我们不能把特朗普的"乐见贸易战"仅视为口头上说说而已的一场经贸闹剧,而应把它看成是对我发起的真正的挑战、冲击和威胁。贸易战背后反映了特朗普回归对华遏制战略的意图,即抑制中国发展和崛起。中国已经释放出足够的缓解中美贸易摩擦的信息,出台了管控中美贸易关系失控的系列政策,美对我商品加征关税已放宽期限,贸易代表莱特希泽称"中美双方有希望通过谈判来避免关税冲突"。中美关系的全面改善,尚有待于特朗普政府放弃对华遏制战略,否则中美经贸关系难以稳定,矛盾与冲突将会一个接着一个。"识时务者为俊杰",对华接触战略已告失败,对华遏制战略亦难奏效。
Trump used the "301,201 and 232" provisions of the domestic trade law to carry out the socalled investigation,and the excuse of domestic security to unilaterally provoke the trade war mainly against China.We shouldn’t just treat Trump’s"happy to see a trade war"as an oral economic and trade joke,but regard it as a real challenge,a shock and a threat.The trade war reflects the intention of Trump’s return to containment strategy against,that is,to curb China’s development and rise.China has released enough information to ease Sino-US trade frictions and issued a series of policies to control trade relations between China and the United States.The US tariffs on China’s goods have been relaxed,and the US trade representative said that"there is a hope for both sides through negotiations to avoid tariff conflicts".The comprehensive improvement of Sino-US relations rely on the Trump administration’s abandonment of the containment strategy against China;otherwise the economic and trade relations between China and the United States will be difficult to stabilize,and the contradictions and conflicts will be one after another."The one who contacts with the times is a hero",while the strategy of engagement with China has failed,the containment strategy against China will not be effective.
Trump used the "301,201 and 232" provisions of the domestic trade law to carry out the socalled investigation,and the excuse of domestic security to unilaterally provoke the trade war mainly against China.We shouldn’t just treat Trump’s"happy to see a trade war"as an oral economic and trade joke,but regard it as a real challenge,a shock and a threat.The trade war reflects the intention of Trump’s return to containment strategy against,that is,to curb China’s development and rise.China has released enough information to ease Sino-US trade frictions and issued a series of policies to control trade relations between China and the United States.The US tariffs on China’s goods have been relaxed,and the US trade representative said that"there is a hope for both sides through negotiations to avoid tariff conflicts".The comprehensive improvement of Sino-US relations rely on the Trump administration’s abandonment of the containment strategy against China;otherwise the economic and trade relations between China and the United States will be difficult to stabilize,and the contradictions and conflicts will be one after another."The one who contacts with the times is a hero",while the strategy of engagement with China has failed,the containment strategy against China will not be effective.
引文
(1)其他国家主要指美国的盟国。
(1)杰克·尤因:《美国的盟友争相从特朗普那里获取关税豁免权》,美国《纽约时报》网站,2018年3月9日。
(2)尼古劳斯·多尔:《只有损害中国才可能靠拢美国》,徳国世界报网站,2018年3月20日。
(3)详见中国国际经济交流中心副理事长魏建国答记者问,21世纪经济报道,2018年3月13日。
(4)菲利普·热力:《美国在悄悄准备武器应对新的中国风险》,法国《费加罗报》网站,2018年3月11日。
(1)刘丽娜:《中美经济新博弈》,《中国证券报》海外视野,2016年12月17日。
(1)迈克尔·德比:《美国不想打贸易战,但要捍卫自已的利益》,美国《华厼街日报》网站,2018年3月9日。
(1)托尔斯滕·里克:《被中美卡住了脖子》,德国《商报》2018年3月26日。
(1)杰克·尤因:《美国的盟友争相从特朗普那里获取关税豁免权》,美国《纽约时报》网站,2018年3月9日。
(2)尼古劳斯·多尔:《只有损害中国才可能靠拢美国》,徳国世界报网站,2018年3月20日。
(3)详见中国国际经济交流中心副理事长魏建国答记者问,21世纪经济报道,2018年3月13日。
(4)菲利普·热力:《美国在悄悄准备武器应对新的中国风险》,法国《费加罗报》网站,2018年3月11日。
(1)刘丽娜:《中美经济新博弈》,《中国证券报》海外视野,2016年12月17日。
(1)迈克尔·德比:《美国不想打贸易战,但要捍卫自已的利益》,美国《华厼街日报》网站,2018年3月9日。
(1)托尔斯滕·里克:《被中美卡住了脖子》,德国《商报》2018年3月26日。