低成本冷冻法海水淡化技术
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摘要
冷冻法海水淡化技术是未来海水淡化的方法之一。通过运用战略成本管理分析工具对现有冷冻法海水淡化技术进行分析,结合热泵技术,寻找降低海水淡化运行成本的途径,提出了一套低运行成本的冷冻法海水淡化技术方案。研究发现,该方案在夏季工况下经济效益显著。
Freezing desalination technology was recommended as one of the methods for seawater desalination in the future. Through using of strategic cost management analysis tools, existing freezing desalination technology combined with heat pump technology was researched to reduce the cost of sea water desalination, thus a set of low-cost operation of desalination seawater technology program was proposed. Result showed, the program had a significant ecnomic benefits in summer.
Freezing desalination technology was recommended as one of the methods for seawater desalination in the future. Through using of strategic cost management analysis tools, existing freezing desalination technology combined with heat pump technology was researched to reduce the cost of sea water desalination, thus a set of low-cost operation of desalination seawater technology program was proposed. Result showed, the program had a significant ecnomic benefits in summer.
引文
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[2]栾远新.世界水资源及分布[J].东北水利水电,1994, 12(10):22-24.
[3]智研咨询集团. 2017-2022年中国海水淡化市场运行态势及投资战略研究报告[M].北京:智研咨询集团,2016.
[4]江克忠,王玉川,胡钰,等.冷冻法海水淡化技术进展[J].工业水处理,2015, 35(5):15-18.
[5]郑智颖,李凤臣,李倩.海水淡化技术应用研究及发展现状[J].科学通报,2016, 61(21):2344-2370.
[6]刘冬雪,陈东,谢继红.一种连续式冷冻法海水淡化方法及其特性分析[J].能源工程,2007(4):41-44.
[7] MADANI A A. Economics of desalination for three plant sizes[J].Desalination, 1990, 78(2):187-200.
[8]李凭力,马佳,解利昕.冷冻法海水淡化技术新进展[J].化工进展,2005,24(7):749-753.
[9] WANG P, CHUNG T S. A conceptual demonstration of freeze desalinatione-membrane distillation(FD-MD)hybrid desalination process utilizing liquefied natural gas(LNG)cold energy[J].Water Research, 2012, 46(13):4037-4052.
[10]乐艳芬.战略成本管理[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2008.
[11] PORTER M E. Competitive advantage[M]. New York:Simon&Schuster, 2004.
[12]陈栋.ZJ实业集团战略成本管理研究[D].成都:四川大学,2009.
[13]袁本坤,黄蕊,商杰,等.基于岸基观测数据的渤海沿岸海域表层温盐特征分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2015, 32(12):31-34.
[14]陈栋.一种冰冻法水处理设备:中国,205773859U[P]. 2016.
[15]史培军,顾卫,谢锋,等.辽东湾冬季海冰资源量的空间分布特征[J].资源科学,2003, 25(3):2-8.
[16]李澜涛,刘成玉,顾卫,等.渤海海冰淡化利用研究进展与问题[J].海洋通报,2012, 31(1):105-112.
[17]张媛媛.自然冷冻法淡化海水的研究[D].苏州:苏州科技学院,2008.