省级海洋公园评价标准指标体系研究——以浙江省为例
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摘要
海洋公园是海洋特别保护区的一种类型,海洋公园设立在考虑园区选划条件的基础上,还应体现海洋公园的特点。在选择和确定海洋公园时,其评价标准判断其优劣、取舍,以及保护价值、等级。本文以浙江省为例,研究并构建省级海洋公园评价标准的自然属性、可保护属性和保护管理基础3类指标体系,每项评价因子赋予权重和赋值,提出省级海洋公园评价标准及方法,旨在为海洋公园的可持续发展与有效管理提供科学参考。
Marine park is a type of special marine protected area.When the marine park is set up, it should take into account the conditions for selecting the park, and also reflect the characteristics of the marine park. In the selection and determination of marine park, the evaluation standard judge the advantages and disadvantages, the pros and cons, the protection value and grade. Taking Zhejiang province as an example, this paper studies and constructs the index system of natural attribute,protection attribute and protection management basis of the evaluation standard of provincial marine parks. Weight and assignment are assigned to each evaluation factor, it puts forward the evaluation standard and method of provincial marine parks.It's aims to provide scientific reference for the sustainable development and effective management of marine parks.
Marine park is a type of special marine protected area.When the marine park is set up, it should take into account the conditions for selecting the park, and also reflect the characteristics of the marine park. In the selection and determination of marine park, the evaluation standard judge the advantages and disadvantages, the pros and cons, the protection value and grade. Taking Zhejiang province as an example, this paper studies and constructs the index system of natural attribute,protection attribute and protection management basis of the evaluation standard of provincial marine parks. Weight and assignment are assigned to each evaluation factor, it puts forward the evaluation standard and method of provincial marine parks.It's aims to provide scientific reference for the sustainable development and effective management of marine parks.
引文
[1]浙江省海洋与渔业局,宁波海洋研究院.浙江省海洋保护区建设与管理体系建设[R]. 2018.
[2]国家海洋局. HY/T117-2010,海洋特别保护分类分级标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[3]关于印发《海洋特别保护区管理办法》、《国家级海洋特别保护区评审委员会工作规则》和《国家级海洋公园评审标准》的通知(国海发[2010]21)[EB/OL].(2010-11-12)[2018-08-03].http://www.soa.gov.cn/zwgk/zcgh/sthb/201212/t20121205_21177.html.
[4]王恒.国家海洋公园制度建设研究[J].国土与自然资源研究.2015,(4):49-52.
[5]崔爱菊,孟娜,王波.日照国家海洋公园生态保护目标的探讨[J].海岸工程,2012,(1):66-71.
[6]国家级自然保护区评审标准[EB/OL].(1994-04-15)[2018-08-03].http://sts.mep.gov.cn/zrbhq/pxbz/199904/t19990415_85000.htm.
[7]关于印发广东省自然保护区设立调整工作程序和省级自然保护区评审委员会组织工作制度的通知(粤环[2011]21号)[EB/OL].(2011-06-30)[2018-08-03].http://www.gdep.gov.cn/stbh/201403/t20140304_167876.html.
[8]国家地质公园建设标准[EB/OL].(2013-11-26)[2018-08-03].http://www.geoparkhome.com/detail.aspx?id=465&node=363.
[9]卢昌彩.浙江渔场修复振兴长效机制研究[J].决策咨询,2017,40(4):50-54.
[10]付元宾.保护独特的海岛生态系统[N].中国海洋报,2016-7-13(第002版).
[11]国家海洋局. HY/T118-2010,海洋特别保护区功能分区和总体规划编制技术导则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[12]曾文军.推进沿浦湾海洋公园建设[EB/OL].(2017-11-21)[2018-08-03].http://www.cnxw.com.cn/system/2017/11/21/013184612.shtml.
[13]韩小伟,迟怡.“大小管岛”将变身省级海洋公园[N].半岛都市报,2018-07-31(A08).
[2]国家海洋局. HY/T117-2010,海洋特别保护分类分级标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[3]关于印发《海洋特别保护区管理办法》、《国家级海洋特别保护区评审委员会工作规则》和《国家级海洋公园评审标准》的通知(国海发[2010]21)[EB/OL].(2010-11-12)[2018-08-03].http://www.soa.gov.cn/zwgk/zcgh/sthb/201212/t20121205_21177.html.
[4]王恒.国家海洋公园制度建设研究[J].国土与自然资源研究.2015,(4):49-52.
[5]崔爱菊,孟娜,王波.日照国家海洋公园生态保护目标的探讨[J].海岸工程,2012,(1):66-71.
[6]国家级自然保护区评审标准[EB/OL].(1994-04-15)[2018-08-03].http://sts.mep.gov.cn/zrbhq/pxbz/199904/t19990415_85000.htm.
[7]关于印发广东省自然保护区设立调整工作程序和省级自然保护区评审委员会组织工作制度的通知(粤环[2011]21号)[EB/OL].(2011-06-30)[2018-08-03].http://www.gdep.gov.cn/stbh/201403/t20140304_167876.html.
[8]国家地质公园建设标准[EB/OL].(2013-11-26)[2018-08-03].http://www.geoparkhome.com/detail.aspx?id=465&node=363.
[9]卢昌彩.浙江渔场修复振兴长效机制研究[J].决策咨询,2017,40(4):50-54.
[10]付元宾.保护独特的海岛生态系统[N].中国海洋报,2016-7-13(第002版).
[11]国家海洋局. HY/T118-2010,海洋特别保护区功能分区和总体规划编制技术导则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[12]曾文军.推进沿浦湾海洋公园建设[EB/OL].(2017-11-21)[2018-08-03].http://www.cnxw.com.cn/system/2017/11/21/013184612.shtml.
[13]韩小伟,迟怡.“大小管岛”将变身省级海洋公园[N].半岛都市报,2018-07-31(A08).