基于PEST分析框架下国家海洋公园建设政策问题研究——以海州湾与洞头的国家海洋公园对比分析为例
|
摘要
国家海洋公园因其独特的生态保护功能成为海洋生态文明建设的有效载体,但因国家政策、发展定位、地区经济发展水平等的不同,不同国家海洋公园建设进展不同。在对海州湾和洞头国家海洋公园调研基础上,通过PEST分析从政治、经济、社会和科技4个维度对两者进行比较,分析其政策实施的有利点和不利点,以及还存在的政策缺位,进而寻找出促进国家海洋公园发展的政策需求,最后通过研究给出政策建议。
National Marine Park has become an effective carrier of marine ecological civilization construction due to its unique ecological protection function. However,due to the differences in national policies,development orientation,and regional economic development level among various countries,the development of National Marine Parks is different. Based on the investigation of Haizhou Bay and Dongtou National Marine Parks,comparison of the two Parks from political,economic,social and technological perspectives through PEST analysis,the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of its policy implementation,and the policy vacancy,then finding out the policy needs for promoting the development of National Marine Parks,and finally gives policy recommendations through research.
National Marine Park has become an effective carrier of marine ecological civilization construction due to its unique ecological protection function. However,due to the differences in national policies,development orientation,and regional economic development level among various countries,the development of National Marine Parks is different. Based on the investigation of Haizhou Bay and Dongtou National Marine Parks,comparison of the two Parks from political,economic,social and technological perspectives through PEST analysis,the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of its policy implementation,and the policy vacancy,then finding out the policy needs for promoting the development of National Marine Parks,and finally gives policy recommendations through research.
引文
[1]国家级海洋公园.百度百科[EB/OL].https://baike.baidu.com/item/国家海洋公园.
[2]李妍,许祝华,杨波,等.江苏连云港海州湾海湾生态与自然遗迹海洋特别保护区建设实践与展望[J].河北渔业,2016(01):69-72.
[3]陈增成.浙江洞头国家级海洋公园规范化管理研究[D].吉林长春:长春工业大学,2018.
[4]中国海洋网.洞头新型“靠海吃海”值得推广[EB/OL].http://ocean.china.com.cn/2018-04/30/content_50991975.htm.2018-04-30.
[5]王婷婷.浙江海洋经济发展中的金融支持研究[D].浙江杭州:浙江大学,2017.
[6]李妍,季如康.连云港海州湾国家海洋公园管理打好科技牌[J].港口经济,2016(05):49.
[7]李妍,杨波,季如康.海洋公园综合管控技术研究-以江苏连云港海州湾国家海洋公园为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2016(02):101-104.
[8]温州网.洞头成立首家院士工作站[EB/OL].http://news.wendu.cn/2018/0309/692738.shtml.2018-03-09.
[9]颜利,蒋金龙,王金坑.厦门国家级海洋公园管理模式研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2015(07):68-73.
[10]王恒.国家海洋公园的理论探索与实践[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2016.
[2]李妍,许祝华,杨波,等.江苏连云港海州湾海湾生态与自然遗迹海洋特别保护区建设实践与展望[J].河北渔业,2016(01):69-72.
[3]陈增成.浙江洞头国家级海洋公园规范化管理研究[D].吉林长春:长春工业大学,2018.
[4]中国海洋网.洞头新型“靠海吃海”值得推广[EB/OL].http://ocean.china.com.cn/2018-04/30/content_50991975.htm.2018-04-30.
[5]王婷婷.浙江海洋经济发展中的金融支持研究[D].浙江杭州:浙江大学,2017.
[6]李妍,季如康.连云港海州湾国家海洋公园管理打好科技牌[J].港口经济,2016(05):49.
[7]李妍,杨波,季如康.海洋公园综合管控技术研究-以江苏连云港海州湾国家海洋公园为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2016(02):101-104.
[8]温州网.洞头成立首家院士工作站[EB/OL].http://news.wendu.cn/2018/0309/692738.shtml.2018-03-09.
[9]颜利,蒋金龙,王金坑.厦门国家级海洋公园管理模式研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2015(07):68-73.
[10]王恒.国家海洋公园的理论探索与实践[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2016.