海底声学探测技术装备综述
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摘要
先进的海底探测技术装备是快速和准确获取海底信息的关键,海底声学探测是目前最常用的方式之一。文章分别介绍多波束测深声呐、侧扫声呐、浅地层剖面仪和合成孔径声呐的研究现状、主流产品和发展趋势,分析我国相关技术装备存在研发较落后和产业化水平较低等问题,并提出加强军民融合,做好顶层设计以及推进产、学、研深度融合的建议。
Advanced submarine detection technology and equipment is the key to rapid and accurate for ocean information.Submarine acoustic detection technology is the most commonly used for underwater information way.This paper introduced the present situation,mainstream products and developing trend of the submarine detection equipment such as multi-beam sounding sonar profiler,side scan sonar,sub-bottom profiler and synthetic aperture sonar.The paper analyzed the problems of backward research and development and low industrialization level of related technical equipment in China.It also put forward suggestions on strengthening military and civilian integration,making agood top-level design and promoting the in-depth integration of production,learning and research.
Advanced submarine detection technology and equipment is the key to rapid and accurate for ocean information.Submarine acoustic detection technology is the most commonly used for underwater information way.This paper introduced the present situation,mainstream products and developing trend of the submarine detection equipment such as multi-beam sounding sonar profiler,side scan sonar,sub-bottom profiler and synthetic aperture sonar.The paper analyzed the problems of backward research and development and low industrialization level of related technical equipment in China.It also put forward suggestions on strengthening military and civilian integration,making agood top-level design and promoting the in-depth integration of production,learning and research.
引文
[1]金翔龙.海洋地球物理研究与海底探测声学技术的发展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1243-1249.
[2]金翔龙.海洋地球物理技术的发展[J].华东理工大学学报,2004,27(1):6-13.
[3]JONES E J W.Marine Geophysics[M].Hoboken:Wiley,1999.
[4]刘伯胜,雷家煜.水声学原理[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,1989.
[5]王培刚.海洋高新技术装备选购指南:海底探测类[M].北京:海洋出版社,2013.
[6]阳凡林.多波束和侧扫声呐数据融合及其在海底底质分类中的应用[D].武汉:武汉大学,2003.
[7]吴自银,郑玉友,初凤友,等.海底浅表层信息声探测技术研究现状及发展[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(11):1210-1217.
[8]牟健,贺惠忠,姜峰,等.SHADOWS合成孔径声呐系统及性能测试[J].中国海洋大学学报,2011,41(7/8):159-162.
[9]李海森.多波束条带海底地形测绘系统研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,1999.
[10]陈宝伟.超宽覆盖多波束测深技术研究与实现[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2012.
[11]来向华,潘国富,苟诤慷,等.侧扫声呐系统在海底管道检测中应用研究[J].海洋工程,2011,29(3):117-121.
[12]周兴华,姜小俊,史永忠.侧扫声呐和浅地层剖面仪在杭州湾海底管缆检测中的应用[J].海洋测绘,2007,27(4):64-67.
[13]孙大军,田坦.合成孔径声呐技术研究(综述)[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2000,21(1):51-56.
[2]金翔龙.海洋地球物理技术的发展[J].华东理工大学学报,2004,27(1):6-13.
[3]JONES E J W.Marine Geophysics[M].Hoboken:Wiley,1999.
[4]刘伯胜,雷家煜.水声学原理[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,1989.
[5]王培刚.海洋高新技术装备选购指南:海底探测类[M].北京:海洋出版社,2013.
[6]阳凡林.多波束和侧扫声呐数据融合及其在海底底质分类中的应用[D].武汉:武汉大学,2003.
[7]吴自银,郑玉友,初凤友,等.海底浅表层信息声探测技术研究现状及发展[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(11):1210-1217.
[8]牟健,贺惠忠,姜峰,等.SHADOWS合成孔径声呐系统及性能测试[J].中国海洋大学学报,2011,41(7/8):159-162.
[9]李海森.多波束条带海底地形测绘系统研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,1999.
[10]陈宝伟.超宽覆盖多波束测深技术研究与实现[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2012.
[11]来向华,潘国富,苟诤慷,等.侧扫声呐系统在海底管道检测中应用研究[J].海洋工程,2011,29(3):117-121.
[12]周兴华,姜小俊,史永忠.侧扫声呐和浅地层剖面仪在杭州湾海底管缆检测中的应用[J].海洋测绘,2007,27(4):64-67.
[13]孙大军,田坦.合成孔径声呐技术研究(综述)[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2000,21(1):51-56.