基于自然资源统一管理的广东省海岸带生态修复
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摘要
为促进广东省生态文明建设和经济可持续发展,文章以自然资源统一管理为视角,遵循陆海统筹的理念,分析广东省海岸带生态修复的现状、挑战、重点关注的关系以及发展路径。研究结果表明:广东省加大对海岸带生态修复的投入,开展海岸整治修复等一系列生态修复项目,在海水质量、管理机制和人居环境等方面取得初步成效,但仍在统筹规划、管理衔接、技术研究和投入保障等方面存在不足;海岸带生态修复应重点关注并处理好4个关系,即陆地和海洋、修复和保护、修复和发展以及属地和联动的关系;在此基础上,应通过统一规划、机制保障和共同参与,进一步优化海岸带生态修复效果。
In order to promote the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable economic development in Guangdong province,this paper,from the perspective of unified management of natural resources,followed the concept of land-sea integration,analyzed the status quo,challenges,key concerns and development path of coastal ecological restoration in Guangdong province.The results showed that Guangdong province has made initial achievements in marine water quality,management mechanism and human settlements by increasing investment in coastal ecological restoration and carrying out a series of ecological restoration projects such as coastal rehabilitation.However,there are still some shortcomings in overall planning,management convergence,technical research and investment guarantee.4 key points should be paid attention to and dealt with in coastal ecological restoration.On this basis,the effects of coastal ecological restoration should be further optimized through unified planning,mechanism guarantee and joint participation.
In order to promote the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable economic development in Guangdong province,this paper,from the perspective of unified management of natural resources,followed the concept of land-sea integration,analyzed the status quo,challenges,key concerns and development path of coastal ecological restoration in Guangdong province.The results showed that Guangdong province has made initial achievements in marine water quality,management mechanism and human settlements by increasing investment in coastal ecological restoration and carrying out a series of ecological restoration projects such as coastal rehabilitation.However,there are still some shortcomings in overall planning,management convergence,technical research and investment guarantee.4 key points should be paid attention to and dealt with in coastal ecological restoration.On this basis,the effects of coastal ecological restoration should be further optimized through unified planning,mechanism guarantee and joint participation.
引文
[1]广东省人民政府.广东省沿海经济带综合发展规划(2017-2030年)[Z].2017.
[2]广东省人民政府国家海洋局.广东省海岸带综合保护与利用总体规划[Z].2017.
[3]唐迎迎,高瑜,毋瑾超,等.海岸带生境破坏影响因素及整治修复策略研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(9):57-61.
[4]程健华.基于生态系统服务的城市海岸带生态修复效果评估研究[D].厦门:国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,2010.
[5]李红柳,李小宁,侯晓珉,等.海岸带生态恢复技术研究现状及存在问题[J].城市环境与城市生态,2003(6):36-37.
[6]纪大伟,田洪军,王园君,等.海域海岸带整治修复进展与管理建议[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(5):87-90.
[7]王斌,杨振姣.基于生态系统的海洋管理理论与实践分析[J].太平洋学报,2018,26(6):87-98.
[8]刊评.“美丽”工程让海洋迸发活力[J].海洋与渔业,2016(12):28-29.
[9]钟刚.自然资源损害的法律修复路径[J].甘肃政法学院学报,2011(4):35-42.
[2]广东省人民政府国家海洋局.广东省海岸带综合保护与利用总体规划[Z].2017.
[3]唐迎迎,高瑜,毋瑾超,等.海岸带生境破坏影响因素及整治修复策略研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(9):57-61.
[4]程健华.基于生态系统服务的城市海岸带生态修复效果评估研究[D].厦门:国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,2010.
[5]李红柳,李小宁,侯晓珉,等.海岸带生态恢复技术研究现状及存在问题[J].城市环境与城市生态,2003(6):36-37.
[6]纪大伟,田洪军,王园君,等.海域海岸带整治修复进展与管理建议[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(5):87-90.
[7]王斌,杨振姣.基于生态系统的海洋管理理论与实践分析[J].太平洋学报,2018,26(6):87-98.
[8]刊评.“美丽”工程让海洋迸发活力[J].海洋与渔业,2016(12):28-29.
[9]钟刚.自然资源损害的法律修复路径[J].甘肃政法学院学报,2011(4):35-42.