港珠澳大桥岛隧工程预防性维养管理应用
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摘要
港珠澳大桥处于高温、高湿、高盐的海洋环境下,尤其岛隧工程,内部结构复杂、构件繁多。在高腐蚀环境和运营荷载耦合作用下,将加速其性能退化,长寿命周期内的维养工作面临巨大挑战。文章从目标制定、架构设置、单元模块分解、规范检查流程、自动化及智能化检测、数据分析与研判、维修等方面全面介绍了项目的预防性维养管理应用,以期实现港珠澳大桥"为用户提供优质服务,运营世界级品牌,创造社会和经济价值"的运营目标。
The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( HZMB) is located in marine environment of high temperature, high humidity and high salinity, especially in the island and tunnel project, with complex internal structure and various components.Under the coupling effect of high corrosion environment and operating load, degradation of HZMB working performance will be accelerated, which leads a great challenge to its maintenance work in long life cycle. We introduced the preventive maintenance management application of the project from the aspects of objective setting, organization setting, component units, inspection procedure, the automatic and intelligent testing, data analysis and determine, maintenance, etc. All those are expected to help realizing the HZMB operation objective of providing high quality services to users, operating a world-class brand, creating great social and economic value.
The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( HZMB) is located in marine environment of high temperature, high humidity and high salinity, especially in the island and tunnel project, with complex internal structure and various components.Under the coupling effect of high corrosion environment and operating load, degradation of HZMB working performance will be accelerated, which leads a great challenge to its maintenance work in long life cycle. We introduced the preventive maintenance management application of the project from the aspects of objective setting, organization setting, component units, inspection procedure, the automatic and intelligent testing, data analysis and determine, maintenance, etc. All those are expected to help realizing the HZMB operation objective of providing high quality services to users, operating a world-class brand, creating great social and economic value.
引文
[1]港珠澳大桥主体工程运营维护技术手册[R].珠海:港珠澳大桥管理局,2018.Technical manual for operation and maintenance of main projects of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge[R]. Zhuhai:Hongkong-ZhuhaiMacao Bridge Authority, 2018.
[2]丹麦-瑞典厄勒海峡隧道运营维护手册[R].厄勒海峡隧道管理局,2010.Manual for operation and maintenance of Oresund Tunnel of Denmark-Sweden[R]. Oresund Tunnel Authority, 2010.
[3] JTG H12—2015,公路隧道养护技术规范[S].JTG H12—2015, Technical specifications of maintenance for highway tunnel[S].
[4]中交公路规划设计院有限公司.港珠澳大桥主体工程岛隧工程施工图设计[R]. 2011.CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. Construction drawing of island and tunnel project of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge main project[R]. 2011.
[5]李娜,刘芳亮,李宏哲.港珠澳大桥主体工程结构健康监测系统需求分析报告[R].北京:中交公路规化设计院有限公司,2013.LI Na, LIU Fang-liang, LI Hong-zhe. Requriement analysis report of the structure health monitoring system of the Hongkong-ZhuhaiMacao Bridge[R]. Beijing:CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., 2013.
[6]冯良平,李娜.港珠澳大桥项目运营及维护准则[R].北京:中交公路规化设计院有限公司,2009.FENG Liang-ping, LI Na. Operation and maintenance code of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge[J]. Beijing:CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., 2009.
[7] JTJ 302—2006,港口水工建筑物检测与技术评估规范[S].JTJ 302—2006, Technical specification for detection and assessment of harbour and marine structures[S].
[8]王胜年,范志宏.跨海集群工程混凝土结构120 a使用寿命保障关键技术[R].广州:中交四航工程研究院有限公司,2015.WANG Sheng-nian, FAN Zhi-hong. Key technology of ensuring120-year service life of concrete structure of sea-crossing engineering[J]. Guangzhou:CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., 2015.
[2]丹麦-瑞典厄勒海峡隧道运营维护手册[R].厄勒海峡隧道管理局,2010.Manual for operation and maintenance of Oresund Tunnel of Denmark-Sweden[R]. Oresund Tunnel Authority, 2010.
[3] JTG H12—2015,公路隧道养护技术规范[S].JTG H12—2015, Technical specifications of maintenance for highway tunnel[S].
[4]中交公路规划设计院有限公司.港珠澳大桥主体工程岛隧工程施工图设计[R]. 2011.CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. Construction drawing of island and tunnel project of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge main project[R]. 2011.
[5]李娜,刘芳亮,李宏哲.港珠澳大桥主体工程结构健康监测系统需求分析报告[R].北京:中交公路规化设计院有限公司,2013.LI Na, LIU Fang-liang, LI Hong-zhe. Requriement analysis report of the structure health monitoring system of the Hongkong-ZhuhaiMacao Bridge[R]. Beijing:CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., 2013.
[6]冯良平,李娜.港珠澳大桥项目运营及维护准则[R].北京:中交公路规化设计院有限公司,2009.FENG Liang-ping, LI Na. Operation and maintenance code of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge[J]. Beijing:CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., 2009.
[7] JTJ 302—2006,港口水工建筑物检测与技术评估规范[S].JTJ 302—2006, Technical specification for detection and assessment of harbour and marine structures[S].
[8]王胜年,范志宏.跨海集群工程混凝土结构120 a使用寿命保障关键技术[R].广州:中交四航工程研究院有限公司,2015.WANG Sheng-nian, FAN Zhi-hong. Key technology of ensuring120-year service life of concrete structure of sea-crossing engineering[J]. Guangzhou:CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., 2015.