海湾扇贝养殖自身污染对养殖海区生态环境的影响
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摘要
本文综述了近年来海湾扇贝养殖自身污染方面的研究,探讨了其引起的养殖海区生态环境改变的机理,特别是对衡量水体的各项指标产生的影响,就实现海湾扇贝养殖的可持续发展及沿海生态环境的保护提出了合理建议,指出采用科学、优化的方式进行海水养殖,以期达到经济效益与环境保护的和谐发展,并可通过生物修复等方法控制污染,修复环境。
This paper made a review of the research on the self-pollution of Argopecten irradias cultured in recent years,and discussed the mechanism of the ecological environment change in the aquaculture area caused by it,especially its influence on various indexes of water. The reasonable suggestions on the sustainable development of A. irradias culture and the protection of coastal ecological environment were put forward,which pointed out that the use of scientific and optimized way of mariculture,could help to achieve the harmonious development of economic efficiency and environmental protection,as well as controlled pollution by biological remediation methods and repair the environment.
This paper made a review of the research on the self-pollution of Argopecten irradias cultured in recent years,and discussed the mechanism of the ecological environment change in the aquaculture area caused by it,especially its influence on various indexes of water. The reasonable suggestions on the sustainable development of A. irradias culture and the protection of coastal ecological environment were put forward,which pointed out that the use of scientific and optimized way of mariculture,could help to achieve the harmonious development of economic efficiency and environmental protection,as well as controlled pollution by biological remediation methods and repair the environment.
引文
[1]孙家强,周玮.海湾扇贝引种及展望[J].河北渔业,2011,(6):54-63.
[2]梁玉波,杨波,刘仁沿,等.海湾扇贝自身污染的研究[J].海洋环境科学,1998,17(3):11-18.
[3]边蔚,王路光,胡晓波,等.水产养殖对水域环境的影响及污染防治对策[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(6):91-93.
[4]计新丽,林小涛,许忠能,等.海水养殖自身污染机制及其对环境的影响[J].海洋环境科学,2000,19(4):66-71.
[5]祁铭华,马绍赛,曲克明,等.沉积环境中硫化物的形成及其与贝类养殖的关系[J].海洋水产研究,2004,25(1):85-89.
[6]季如宝,毛兴华,朱明远.贝类养殖对海湾生态系统的影响[J].黄渤海海洋,1998,16(1):21-27.
[7]Wu R S.Eutrophication,water borne pathogens and xenobiotic compounds:environmental risks and challenges[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,1999,39(1-12):11-22.
[8]陶平,丁永生,李柏弢,等.增加投放量对贝类养殖水环境影响的模拟研究[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(6):829-835.
[9]杨红生,周毅.滤食性贝类对养殖海区环境影响的研究进展[J].海洋科学,1998,22(2):42-44.
[10]舒廷飞,罗琳,温琰茂.海水养殖对近岸生态环境的影响[J].海洋环境科学,2002,21(2):74-79.
[11]朱明远,张学雷,李瑞香,等.海水贝类养殖对生态系统的影响[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2000,30(2):53-57.
[12]杨卫华,高会旺,刘红英,等.胶州湾扇贝养殖对海域环境影响的初步研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2007,(2):86-93.
[13]孙桂清,王六顺,郑向荣,等.河北扇贝养殖海域叶绿素a含量分布特征及初级生产力[J].河北渔业,2008,(9):59-63.
[14]董双林,王芳,王俊,等.海湾扇贝对海水池塘浮游生物和水质的影响[J].海洋学报(中文版),1999,21(6):138-143.
[15]赵宇,刘佳,高伟明.扇贝养殖对海洋浮游植物的影响——以河北昌黎县为例[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(10):5966-5968.
[16]秦培兵,卢继武.滤食性贝类对浅海养殖系统中营养盐循环的影响[J].海洋科学,2001,25(5):27-29.
[17]王芳,董双林,张硕,等.海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎的食物选择性及滤除率的实验研究[J].海洋与湖沼,2000,31(2):139-144.
[18]邓明星.贻贝筏式养殖对海域水动力及浮游植物生态系统影响[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2016.
[19]王如才,郑小东.我国海产贝类养殖进展及发展前景[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(5):775-780.
[20]石峰.关于改进海湾扇贝养殖技术的探讨[J].河北渔业,2009,(7):30.
[21]罗琳,舒廷飞,温琰茂.水产养殖对近海生态环境的影响[J].水产科学,2002,21(3):28-30.
[22]温志良,温琰茂.海水养殖对环境的影响[J].环境科学动态,2000,(1):29-32.
[23]谢文军,孙同秋,陈昕,等.海湾扇贝养殖区海水水质及扇贝体内Cu、Zn富集分析[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(11):50-54.
[24]李玉芳,韦德.水产养殖环境的污染及其控制对策[J].农技服务,2017,34(4):146.
[25]林雄生.海水养殖自身污染机制及其对环境的影响探究[J].农家科技旬刊,2015,(6):126.
[2]梁玉波,杨波,刘仁沿,等.海湾扇贝自身污染的研究[J].海洋环境科学,1998,17(3):11-18.
[3]边蔚,王路光,胡晓波,等.水产养殖对水域环境的影响及污染防治对策[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(6):91-93.
[4]计新丽,林小涛,许忠能,等.海水养殖自身污染机制及其对环境的影响[J].海洋环境科学,2000,19(4):66-71.
[5]祁铭华,马绍赛,曲克明,等.沉积环境中硫化物的形成及其与贝类养殖的关系[J].海洋水产研究,2004,25(1):85-89.
[6]季如宝,毛兴华,朱明远.贝类养殖对海湾生态系统的影响[J].黄渤海海洋,1998,16(1):21-27.
[7]Wu R S.Eutrophication,water borne pathogens and xenobiotic compounds:environmental risks and challenges[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,1999,39(1-12):11-22.
[8]陶平,丁永生,李柏弢,等.增加投放量对贝类养殖水环境影响的模拟研究[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(6):829-835.
[9]杨红生,周毅.滤食性贝类对养殖海区环境影响的研究进展[J].海洋科学,1998,22(2):42-44.
[10]舒廷飞,罗琳,温琰茂.海水养殖对近岸生态环境的影响[J].海洋环境科学,2002,21(2):74-79.
[11]朱明远,张学雷,李瑞香,等.海水贝类养殖对生态系统的影响[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2000,30(2):53-57.
[12]杨卫华,高会旺,刘红英,等.胶州湾扇贝养殖对海域环境影响的初步研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2007,(2):86-93.
[13]孙桂清,王六顺,郑向荣,等.河北扇贝养殖海域叶绿素a含量分布特征及初级生产力[J].河北渔业,2008,(9):59-63.
[14]董双林,王芳,王俊,等.海湾扇贝对海水池塘浮游生物和水质的影响[J].海洋学报(中文版),1999,21(6):138-143.
[15]赵宇,刘佳,高伟明.扇贝养殖对海洋浮游植物的影响——以河北昌黎县为例[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(10):5966-5968.
[16]秦培兵,卢继武.滤食性贝类对浅海养殖系统中营养盐循环的影响[J].海洋科学,2001,25(5):27-29.
[17]王芳,董双林,张硕,等.海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎的食物选择性及滤除率的实验研究[J].海洋与湖沼,2000,31(2):139-144.
[18]邓明星.贻贝筏式养殖对海域水动力及浮游植物生态系统影响[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2016.
[19]王如才,郑小东.我国海产贝类养殖进展及发展前景[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(5):775-780.
[20]石峰.关于改进海湾扇贝养殖技术的探讨[J].河北渔业,2009,(7):30.
[21]罗琳,舒廷飞,温琰茂.水产养殖对近海生态环境的影响[J].水产科学,2002,21(3):28-30.
[22]温志良,温琰茂.海水养殖对环境的影响[J].环境科学动态,2000,(1):29-32.
[23]谢文军,孙同秋,陈昕,等.海湾扇贝养殖区海水水质及扇贝体内Cu、Zn富集分析[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(11):50-54.
[24]李玉芳,韦德.水产养殖环境的污染及其控制对策[J].农技服务,2017,34(4):146.
[25]林雄生.海水养殖自身污染机制及其对环境的影响探究[J].农家科技旬刊,2015,(6):126.