铬基耐蚀合金的研究进展
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摘要
金属铬是重要的合金元素,具有很强的耐腐蚀性而被广泛添加在合金中。铬基耐蚀合金是以铬为基体加入一些金属元素而形成的。铬基合金因为它具有独特的耐腐蚀性而广泛应用于各个领域。介绍了铁铬耐蚀合金和铬镍耐蚀合金的耐腐蚀性。综述了铬基耐蚀合金的研究现状和发展趋势。目前得到的有关铬基耐蚀合金的研究还不够全面,还应加强铬基耐蚀合金的应用和开发。
Metallic chromium is an important alloying element, which has a strong corrosion resistance and is widely added into the alloy. Based on chromium matrix, the chromium-based corrosion resistant alloy is formed by adding some metal elements. Because of its unique corrosion resistance, chromium-based alloy is widely used in various fields. The corrosion resistance of Fe-Cr corrosion resistant alloy and Cr-Ni corrosion resistant alloy was introduced. The research status and development trend of the chromium-based corrosion resistant alloy was reviewed. At present, the research about the chromium-based corrosion resistant alloy is not comprehensive enough, so the application and development of the chromium-based corrosion resistant alloy should be strengthened.
Metallic chromium is an important alloying element, which has a strong corrosion resistance and is widely added into the alloy. Based on chromium matrix, the chromium-based corrosion resistant alloy is formed by adding some metal elements. Because of its unique corrosion resistance, chromium-based alloy is widely used in various fields. The corrosion resistance of Fe-Cr corrosion resistant alloy and Cr-Ni corrosion resistant alloy was introduced. The research status and development trend of the chromium-based corrosion resistant alloy was reviewed. At present, the research about the chromium-based corrosion resistant alloy is not comprehensive enough, so the application and development of the chromium-based corrosion resistant alloy should be strengthened.
引文
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[2]诸建阳.含铬高钛高炉渣流动性质及物相转变规律研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2014.
[3]阮野,殷瑛,孔浚宇,等.双辉等离子表面冶金的Ni-Cr合金层组织结构及耐蚀性能研究[J].热处理技术与装备,2015,36(6):12-15.
[4]吴玉萍,林萍华,王翠玲,等.超音速火焰(HVOF)喷涂Fe-Cr基涂层的组织与耐蚀性[J].金属热处理,2006,31(10):34-38.
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[14]赵秀霞.铬基合金在酸性条件下的腐蚀行为研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2009.
[15]马青华,杨青松,周建奇.几种镍铬基合金涂层在海水中的腐蚀电化学行为[J].防腐科学与防护技术,2015,27(4):401-404.
[16]贾峰涛.镍基合金耐腐蚀涂层的性能研究[J].科技展望,2017(20):76-79.
[17]陈秀芝,郑玉芹,闻立时.镍铬基合金模及其抗腐蚀性能的研究[J].真空科学与技术,1988,8(2):104-108.
[18]邱杰.含Cr的镍基合金在熔盐环境中的腐蚀机理研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2015.
[19]李雪峰,杨中元,秦颢,等.新型高铬镍基合金涂层在SO2/O2气氛中的抗高温腐蚀性能[J].材料保护,2002,35(4):44-46.
[20]Smith G D.Future trends in key nickel alloy markets[J].JOM,2006,58(9):38-39.
[21]保罗·克鲁克.镍合金的耐腐蚀应用[[J].化肥设计,2008,46(2):62-64.
[22]鲍艳东.新型碲镍铬合金的耐腐蚀性能研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2011.
[2]诸建阳.含铬高钛高炉渣流动性质及物相转变规律研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2014.
[3]阮野,殷瑛,孔浚宇,等.双辉等离子表面冶金的Ni-Cr合金层组织结构及耐蚀性能研究[J].热处理技术与装备,2015,36(6):12-15.
[4]吴玉萍,林萍华,王翠玲,等.超音速火焰(HVOF)喷涂Fe-Cr基涂层的组织与耐蚀性[J].金属热处理,2006,31(10):34-38.
[5]常季,陈吉,崔霄,等.脉冲电沉积Fe-Cr合金镀层性能的研究[J].电镀与环保,2016,36(6):17-19.
[6]Andreev Y Y,Safonov I A,Doub A V.Thermodynamic model for estimating the composition of passive films and flade potential on Fe-Cr alloys in aqueous solutions[J].Prot.Met.Phys.Chem.Surf,2010,46:509.
[7]Alekseev Y V,Plaskeev A V On the interaction between components of an alloy during its dissolution in the passive state[J].Prot.Met,2002,38:310.
[8]Xu L N,Wang B,Zhu J Y,et al.Effect of Cr content on the corro-sion performance of low-Cr alloy steel in a CO2environment[J].Appl.Surf.Sci.,2016,379:39-43.
[9]Kim M,Kim S W,Yoon S H,et al.Effects of Cr content in amorphous ribbons(Fe0.79C0.11Si0.02B0.08)100-xCrxon their corrosion resistance[J].Korean J.Met.Mater.,2014,52:129-135.
[10]Kasparova O V,Baldokhin Y V,Solomatin A S.On a correlation between the electronic structure and passivability of Fe-Cr alloys[J].Prot.Met.,2005,41:117-129.
[11]王垚,李春福,林元华.Cr对Fe-Cr合金耐蚀性能影响的电子理论研究[J].金属学报,2017,53(5):622-630.
[12]刘钧泉,李卫,涂小慧.Cr元素对铁合金抗热强碱磨损腐蚀性能的影响[J].装备工程环境,2004(5):35-38.
[13]汪瑞俊.铬镍锰钼低碳高合金钢组织性能研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2007.
[14]赵秀霞.铬基合金在酸性条件下的腐蚀行为研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2009.
[15]马青华,杨青松,周建奇.几种镍铬基合金涂层在海水中的腐蚀电化学行为[J].防腐科学与防护技术,2015,27(4):401-404.
[16]贾峰涛.镍基合金耐腐蚀涂层的性能研究[J].科技展望,2017(20):76-79.
[17]陈秀芝,郑玉芹,闻立时.镍铬基合金模及其抗腐蚀性能的研究[J].真空科学与技术,1988,8(2):104-108.
[18]邱杰.含Cr的镍基合金在熔盐环境中的腐蚀机理研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2015.
[19]李雪峰,杨中元,秦颢,等.新型高铬镍基合金涂层在SO2/O2气氛中的抗高温腐蚀性能[J].材料保护,2002,35(4):44-46.
[20]Smith G D.Future trends in key nickel alloy markets[J].JOM,2006,58(9):38-39.
[21]保罗·克鲁克.镍合金的耐腐蚀应用[[J].化肥设计,2008,46(2):62-64.
[22]鲍艳东.新型碲镍铬合金的耐腐蚀性能研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2011.