摘要
随着新能源迅猛发展,多类型并网装置及相关技术涌现而出。面对多类并网装置的选择与使用,能实现自适应控制、即插即用、灵活并网等多种功能的分布式电源并网装置,其相关理论和技术的研究受到了越来越广泛的关注。总体而言,针对各类并网装置特点以及不同优势,在分析分布式电源并网装置发展过程的基础上,对并网装置涉及的关键技术,尤其是各并网变流器的主电路拓扑和多种高性能控制技术等进行了梳理和总结。最后对分布式电源并网装置发展存在的关键制约因素以及发展的趋势进行了总结和展望。
With the rapid development of clear energy,various kind of grid-connected devices and the corresponding technology have emerged. Regarding the selection and application of the above devices,the distributed grid-connected devices have integrated many advanced functions like adaptive control,plug and play and flexible grid-connected. The theoretical and technical research have received grow attention. However,for the different characteristics and advantages of different kinds of grid-connected devices,many issues should be solved. In this paper,based on the analysis of the distribution grid-connected devices,the key techniques of the devices,especially the circuit topology and various advanced control technology have been concluded. Finally the key constraints and development trends of distributed grid-connected devices are summarized and forecasted.
引文
[1]BP集团,BP世界能源统计年鉴[R].伦敦:BP集团,2018.
[2]曹仁贤.太阳能光伏并网发电及其逆变器控制[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2016:1-4.
[3]Qing-Chang Z,Tomas H.Control of power inverters in renewable energy and smart grid integration[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2016:16-18.
[4]盛万兴,季宇,吴鸣,等.基于改进模糊C均值聚类算法的区域集中式光伏发电系统动态分群建模[J].电网技术,2017,41(10):3284-3291.SHENG Wanxing,JI Yu,WU Ming,et al.Dynamic clustering modeling of regional centralized photovoltaic power plant based on improved fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(10):3284-3291.
[5]ARAUJO S V,ZACHARIAS P,MALLWITZ R.Highly efficient single-phase transformerless inverters for gridconnected photovoltaic systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2010,57(9):3118-3128.
[6]KJAER S B,PEDERSEN J K,BLAABJERG F.A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2005,41(5):1292-1306.
[7]汪飞,冯夏云,吴春华,等.多反激式微型逆变器并网谐波交互研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(3):709-716.WANG Fei,FENG Xiayun,WU Chunhua,et al.Research on grid harmonic interaction of multiple flyback micro-inverters[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(3):709-716.
[8]刘娇扬,郭力,杨书强,等.配电网中多光储微网系统的优化配置方法[J].电网技术,2018,42(9):2806-2815.LIU Jiaoyang,GUO Li,YANG Shuqiang,et al.Optimal sizing for multi PV-ESS microgrids in distribution network[J].Power System Technology,2018,42(9):2806-2815.
[9]韩晓娟,王丽娜,高僮,等.基于成本和效益分析的并网光储微网系统电源规划[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(14):31-39,66.HAN Xiaojuan,WANG Lina,GAO Tong,et al.Generation planning of grid-connected micro-grid system with PV and batteries storage system based on cost and benefit analysis[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2016,31(14):31-39,66.
[10]温烨婷,戴瑜兴,毕大强,等.一种电网友好型光储分布式电源控制策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(2):464-476.WEN Yeting,DAI Yuxing,BI Daqiang,et al.A grid friendly PV/BESS distributed generation control strategy[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(2):464-476.
[11]马琳,孙凯,Remus Teodorescu,等.高效率中点钳位型光伏逆变器拓扑比较[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(2):109-114.M A Lin,SUN Kai,REMUS Teodorescu,et al.Comparison of the topologies of high efficiency neutral point clamping photovoltaic inverters[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(2):109-114.
[12]郭小强,朱铁影,魏宝泽,等.飞跨电容多电平光伏逆变器共模电流抑制技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(18):4962-4969,5121.GUO Xiaoqiang,ZHU Tieying,WEI Baoze,et al.Common mode current suppression technique for flying capacitor multilevel PV inverter[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(18):4962-4969,5121.
[13]赵涛,张兴,毛旺,等.基于无功补偿的级联H桥光伏逆变器功率不平衡控制策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(17):5076-5085,5227.ZHAO Tao,ZHANG Xing,MAO Wang,et al.Control strategy for cascaded H-bridge photovoltaic inverter under unbalanced power conditions based on reactive compensation[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(17):5076-5085,5227.
[14]荣飞,刘诚,黄守道,等.一种新型模块化多电平光伏并网系统[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(23):5976-5984.RONG Fei,LIU Cheng,HUANG Shoudao,et al.A novel grid-connected PV system based on MMC[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(23):5976-5984.
[15]王付胜,邵章平,张兴,等.多机T型三电平光伏并网逆变器的环流抑制[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(1):40-49.WANG Fusheng,SHAO Zhangping,ZHANG Xing,et al.Circulating current reduction for T-type three-level gridconnected photovoltaic inverters[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(1):40-49.
[16]张春雪,黎灿兵,冯伟,等.孤立运行光/储微电网中储能变流器暂态功率波动协调抑制策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(8):2302-2314,2540.ZHANG Chunxue,LI Canbing,FENG Wei,et al.Acoordinated transient power fluctuation suppression strategy for power conversion system in islanded PV/storage microgrid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(8):2302-2314,2540.
[17]林少伯,韩民晓,赵国鹏,等.基于随机预测误差的分布式光伏配网储能系统容量配置方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(4):25-33,5.LIN Shaobo,HAN Minxiao,ZHAO Guopeng,et al.Capacity allocation of energy storage in distributed photovoltaic power system based on stochastic prediction error[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(4):25-33,5.
[18]郑乐,胡伟,陆秋瑜,等.储能系统用于提高风电接入的规划和运行综合优化模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(16):2533-2543.ZHENG Le,HU Wei,LU Qiuyu,et al.Research on planning and operation model for energy storage system to optimize wind power integration[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(16):2533-2543.
[19]孟润泉,刘家赢,文波,等.直流微网混合储能控制及系统分层协调控制策略[J].高电压技术,2015,41(7):2186-2193.MENG Runquan,LIU Jiaying,WEN Bo,et al.Hybrid energy storage control and system hierarchical coordinated control strategy for DC microgrids[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(7):2186-2193.
[20]杨玉青,牛利勇,田立亭,等.考虑负荷优化控制的区域配电网储能配置[J].电网技术,2015,39(4):1019-1025.YANG Yuqing,NIU Liyong,TIAN Liting,et al.Configuration of energy storage devices in regional distribution network considering optimal load control[J].Power System Technology,2015,39(4):1019-1025.
[21]金一丁,宋强,刘文华,等.电池储能系统的非线性控制器[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(7):75-80.JIN Yiding,SONG Qiang,LIU Wenhua,et al.Nonlinear controller for battery energy storage system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2009,33(7):75-80.
[22]赵彪,于庆广,王立雯,等.用于电池储能系统并网的双向可拓展变流器及其分布式控制策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(S1):244-251.ZHAO Biao,YU Qingguang,WANG Liwen,et al.Bidirectional extensible converter and its distributed control strategy for battery energy storage grid-connected system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(S1):244-251.
[23]DOS SANTOS E C,ROCHA N,JACOBINA C B.Suitable single-phase to three-phase AC-DC-AC power conversion system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2015,30(2):860-870.
[24]CHATZINIKOLAOU E,ROGERS D J.A comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designs[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2017,32(9):6913-6923.
[25]BRIZ F,LOPEZ M,RODRIGUEZ A,et al.Modular power electronic transformers:modular multilevel converter versus cascaded H-bridge solutions[J].IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine,2016,10(4):6-19.
[26]李子欣,高范强,赵聪,等.电力电子变压器技术研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(5):1274-1289.LI Zixin,GAO Fanqiang,ZHAO Cong,et al.Research review of power electronic transformer technologies[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(5):1274-1289.
[27]LISERRE M,BUTICCHI G,ANDRESEN M,et al.The smart transformer:impact on the electric grid and technology challenges[J].IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine,2016,10(2):46-58.
[28]SHE X,HUANG A Q,BURGOS R.Review of solidstate transformer technologies and their application in power distribution systems[J].IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics,2013,1(3):186-198.
[29]WANG X Y,LIU J J,OUYANG S D,et al.Control and experiment of an H-bridge-based three-phase three-stage modular power electronic transformer[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2016,31(3):2002-2011.
[30]ZHANG L,ZHAO Z,QIN J C.Efficiency optimization design of DC-DC solid state transformer based on modular multilevel converters[C]//2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition(ECCE),1-5 Oct.2017,Cincinnati,OH,USA:3508-3513.
[31]BAI H,MI C.Eliminate reactive power and increase system efficiency of isolated bidirectional dual-active-bridge DC-DCconverters using novel dual-phase-shift control[J].IEEETransactions on Power Electronics,2008,23(6):2905-2914.
[32]KRISHNASWAMI H,MOHAN N.Three-port seriesresonant DC-DC converter to interface renewable energy sources with bidirectional load and energy storage ports[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2009,24(10):2289-2297.
[33]GU C Y,ZHENG Z D,XU L,et al.Modeling and control of a multiport power electronic transformer(PET)for electric traction applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2016,31(2):915-927.
[34]COSTA L F,BUTICCHI G,LISERRE M.Quad-active bridge as cross-link for medium voltage modular inverters[C]//2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition(ECCE),20-24 Sept.2015,Montreal,QC,Canada:645-652.
[35]BUTICCHI G,ANDRESEN M,WUTTI M,et al.Lifetime-based power routing of a quadruple active bridge DC/DC converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2017,32(11):8892-8903.
[36]ZHU R W,BUTICCHI G,LISERRE M.Investigation on common-mode voltage suppression in smart transformer-fed distributed hybrid grids[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2018,33(10):8438-8448.
[37]ZHU R W,JEDTBERG H,LISERRE M.Voltage control strategies of smart transformer considering DC capacitor lifetime[C]//IECON 2017-43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,29 Oct.-1 Nov.2017,Beijing,China:4278-4283.
[38]王宝诚,伞国成,郭小强,等.分布式发电系统电网同步锁相技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(1):50-55.WANG Baocheng,SAN Guocheng,GUO Xiaoqiang,et al.Grid synchronization and PLL for distributed power generation system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(1):50-55.
[39]RODRIGUEZ P,POU J,BERGAS J,et al.Decoupled double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters control[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2007,22(2):584-592.
[40]LICCARDO F,MARINO P,RAIMONDO G.Robust and fast three-phase PLL tracking system[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2011,58(1):221-231.
[41]YAZDANI D,BAKHSHAI A,JOOS G,et al.A nonlinear adaptive synchronization techniquefor grid-connected distributed energy sources[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2008,23(4):2181-2186.
[42]RODRIGUEZ P,LUNA A,CANDELA I,e t a l.Multiresonant frequency-locked loop for grid synchronization of power converters under distorted grid conditions[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2011,58(1):127-138.
[43]GONZALEZ-ESPIN F,FIGUERES E,GARCERA G.An adaptive synchronous-reference-frame phase-locked loop for power quality improvement in a polluted utility grid[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2012,59(6):2718-2731.
[44]杨仁增,张光先,YANG Renzeng,等.谐波畸变电网下的频率自适应锁相方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(16):144-152.YANG Renzeng,ZHANG Guangxian,YANG Renzeng,et al.Frequency adaptive PLL under distorted grid conditions[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(16):144-152.
[45]陈新,张旸,王赟程.基于阻抗分析法研究光伏并网逆变器与电网的动态交互影响[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(27):4559-4567.CHEN Xin,ZHANG Yang,WANG Yuncheng.A study of dynamic interaction between PV grid-connected inverters and grid based on the impedance analysis method[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(27):4559-4567.
[46]LIANG H,CHOI B J,ZHUANG W H,et al.Stability enhancement of decentralized inverter control through wireless communications in microgrids[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2013,4(1):321-331.
[47]SVENSSON J.Synchronisation methods for grid-connected voltage source converters[J].IEE Proceedings-Generation,Transmission and Distribution,2001,148(3):229.
[48]CESPEDES M,SUN J.Adaptive control of grid-connected inverters based on online grid impedance measurements[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2014,5(2):516-523.
[49]陈新,王赟程,华淼杰,等.采用混合阻尼自适应调整的并网逆变器控制方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(3):765-774.CHEN Xin,WANG Yuncheng,HUA Miaojie,et al.Gridconnected inverters control schemes based on hybrid damping adaptive control[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(3):765-774.
[50]陈根,蔡旭.提升并联型风电变流器运行效率的自适应功率优化控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(22):6492-6499,6761.CHEN Gen,CAI Xu.Adaptive power optimal control for operation efficiency improvement of parallel wind power converters[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(22):6492-6499,6761.
[51]米阳,纪宏澎,何星瑭,等.多储能独立直流微电网自适应分级协调控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(7):1980-1989,2213.MI Yang,JI Hongpeng,HE Xingtang,et al.Adaptive hierarchical coordinated control of multi-energy storage in isolated DC microgrid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(7):1980-1989,2213.
[52]彭乔,刘天琪,张英敏,等.考虑功率裕度与系统稳定性的直流电网自适应下垂控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(12):3498-3506,9.PENG Qiao,LIU Tianqi,ZHANG Yingmin,et al.Adaptive droop control of VSC based DC grid considering power margin and system stability[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(12):3498-3506,9.
[53]陈来军,王任,郑天文,等.基于参数自适应调节的虚拟同步发电机暂态响应优化控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(21):5724-5731,6014.CHEN Laijun,WANG Ren,ZHENG Tianwen,et al.Optimal control of transient response of virtual synchronous generator based on adaptive parameter adjustment[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(21):5724-5731,6014.
[54]DRAGICEVIC T,LU X N,VASQUEZ J C,et al.DCmicrogrids:part II:a review of power architectures,applications,and standardization issues[J].IEEETransactions on Power Electronics,2016,31(5):3528-3549.
[55]YU X W,SHE X,ZHOU X H,et al.Power management for DC microgrid enabled by solid-state transformer[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2014,5(2):954-965.
[56]DRAGICEVIC T,GUERRERO J M,VASQUEZ J C,et al.Supervisory control of an adaptive-droop regulated DC microgrid with battery management capability[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(2):695-706.
[57]BEERTEN J,BELMANS R.Analysis of power sharing and voltage deviations in droop-controlled DC grids[J].IEEETransactions on Power Systems,2013,28(4):4588-4597.
[58]GUERRERO J M,VASQUEZ J C,MATAS J,et al.Hierarchical control of droop-controlled AC and DCmicrogrids:a general approach toward standardization[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2011,58(1):158-172.
[59]SHAFIEE Q,GUERRERO J M,VASQUEZ J C.Distributed secondary control for islanded microgrids:a novel approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(2):1018-1031.
[60]LU X N,GUERRERO J M,SUN K,et al.An improved droop control method for DC microgrids based on low bandwidth communication with DC bus voltage restoration and enhanced current sharing accuracy[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(4):1800-1812.
[61]WANG P B,LU X N,YANG X,et al.An improved distributed secondary control method for DC microgrids with enhanced dynamic current sharing performance[J].IEEETransactions on Power Electronics,2016,31(9):6658-6673.
[62]YU X W,SHE X,NI X J,et al.System integration and hierarchical power management strategy for a solidstate transformer interfaced microgrid system[J].IEEETransactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(8):4414-4425.
[63]陆晓楠,孙凯,黄立培,等.直流微电网储能系统中带有母线电压跌落补偿功能的负荷功率动态分配方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(16):37-46.LU Xiaonan,SUN Kai,HUANG Lipei,et al.Dynamic load power sharing method with elimination of bus voltage deviation for energy storage systems in DC micro-grids[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(16):37-46.
[64]KAKIGANO H,MIURA Y,ISE T.Distribution voltage control for DC microgrids using fuzzy control and gainscheduling technique[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2013,28(5):2246-2258.
[65]顾伟,薛帅,王勇,等.基于有限时间一致性的直流微电网分布式协同控制[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(24):49-55,84.GU Wei,XUE Shuai,WANG Yong,et al.Finite-time consensus based distributed cooperative control for DCmicrogrids[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(24):49-55,84.
[66]ZHANG Y,MA H.Theoretical and experimental investigation of networked control for parallel operation of inverters[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2012,59(4):1961-1970.
[67]MAHMOOD H,MICHAELSON D,JIANG J.Accurate reactive power sharing in an islanded microgrid using adaptive virtual impedances[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2015,30(3):1605-1617.
[68]朱珊珊,汪飞,郭慧,等.直流微电网下垂控制技术研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(1):72-84,344.ZHU Shanshan,WANG Fei,GUO Hui,et al.Overview of droop control in DC microgrid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(1):72-84,344.
[69]Qing-Chang Z,Tomas H.新能源接入智能电网的逆变控制关键技术[M].钟庆昌,王晓琳,曹鑫,等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2016:1-4.
[70]BECK H P,HESSE R.Virtual synchronous machine[C]//2007 9th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation,9-11 Oct.2007,Barcelona,Spain:1-6.
[71]ZHONG Q C,WEISS G.Synchronverters:inverters that mimic synchronous generators[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2011,58(4):1259-1267.
[72]吕志鹏,盛万兴,刘海涛,等.虚拟同步机技术在电力系统中的应用与挑战[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(2):349-360.LüZhipeng,SHENG Wanxing,LIU Haitao,et al.Application and challenge of virtual synchronous machine technology in power system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(2):349-360.
[73]孟建辉,王毅,石新春,等.基于虚拟同步发电机的分布式逆变电源控制策略及参数分析[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(12):1-10.MENG Jianhui,WANG Yi,SHI Xinchun,et al.Control strategy and parameter analysis of distributed inverters based on VSG[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(12):1-10.
[74]MORREN J,DE HAAN S W H,KLING W L,et al.Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2006,21(1):433-434.
[75]赵晶晶,吕雪,符杨,等.基于双馈感应风力发电机虚拟惯量和桨距角联合控制的风光柴微电网动态频率控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(15):3815-3822.ZHAO Jingjing,LüXue,FU Yang,et al.Dynamic frequency control strategy of wind/photovoltaic/diesel microgrid based on DFIG virtual inertia control and pitch angle control[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(15):3815-3822.
[76]SHINTAI T,MIURA Y,ISE T.Oscillation damping of a distributed generator using a virtual synchronous generator[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2014,29(2):668-676.
[77]吕志鹏,梁英,曾正,等.应用虚拟同步电机技术的电动汽车快充控制方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(25):4287-4294.LüZhipeng,LIANG Ying,ZENG Zheng,et al.Virtual synchronous motor based control scheme of fast charger for electric vehicle application[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(25):4287-4294.
[78]钟庆昌.虚拟同步机与自主电力系统[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(2):336-349.ZHONG Qingchang.Virtual synchronous machines and autonomous power systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(2):336-349.
[79]GEYER T,PAPAFOTIOU G,MORARI M.Model predictive control in power electronics:A hybrid systems approach[C]//Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,15-15 Dec.2005,Seville,Spain:5606-5611.
[80]KOURO S,PEREZ M A,RODRIGUEZ J,et al.Model predictive control:MPC’s role in the evolution of power electronics[J].IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine,2015,9(4):8-21.
[81]RODRIGUEZ J,KAZMIERKOWSKI M P,ESPINOZA JR,et al.State of the art of finite control set model predictive control in power electronics[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2013,9(2):1003-1016.
[82]LIM C S,LEVI E,JONES M,et al.A comparative study of synchronous current control schemes based on FCS-MPCand PI-PWM for a two-motor three-phase drive[J].IEEETransactions on Industrial Electronics,2014,61(8):3867-3878.
[83]WANG L N,DAN H B,ZHAO Y,et al.A finite control set model predictive control method for matrix converter with zero common-mode voltage[J].IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics,2018,6(1):327-338.
[84]肖雄,张勇军,王京,等.基于系统级功率平衡的双PWM变频系统模型预测控制研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(21):5909-5917,6035.XIAO Xiong,ZHANG Yongjun,WANG Jing,et al.Model predictive control based on the system-level power balance model for dual-PWM converters[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(21):5909-5917
[85]MARIETHOZ S,MORARI M.Explicit model-predictive control of a PWM inverter with an LCL filter[J].IEEETransactions on Industrial Electronics,2009,56(2):389-399.
[86]李宁,李颖晖,韩建定,等.基于混合逻辑动态模型的三相逆变电路有限控制集模型预测控制策略[J].电网技术,2014,38(2):375-380.LI Ning,LI Yinghui,HAN Jianding,et al.FCS-MPCstrategy for inverters based on MLD model[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(2):375-380.
[87]ALMER S,MARIETHOZ S,MORARI M.Dynamic phasor model predictive control of switched mode power converters[J].IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology,2015,23(1):349-356.
[88]AGUILERA R P,LEZANA P,QUEVEDO D E.Switched model predictive control for improved transient and steadystate performance[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2015,11(4):968-977.
[89]曹晓冬,谭国俊,王从刚,等.一种低开关频率PWM整流器的满意预测控制策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(27):69-77.CAO Xiaodong,TAN Guojun,WANG Conggang,et al.A research on low switching frequency PWM rectifiers with satisfactory and model predictive control[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(27):69-77.
[90]GEYER T,PAPAFOTIOU G,MORARI M.Model predictive direct torque control:part I:concept,algorithm,and analysis[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2009,56(6):1894-1905.
[91]AGUILERA R P,ACUNA P,LEZANA P,et al.Selective harmonic elimination model predictive control for multilevel power converters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2017,32(3):2416-2426.
[92]CHE L,LIU X,WEN Y,et al.A mixed integer programming model for evaluating the hidden probabilities of n-k line contingencies in smart grids[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2017(Early access online).
[93]GEYER T.Computationally efficient model predictive direct torque control[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2011,26(10):2804-2816.
[94]GEYER T,QUEVEDO D E.Multistep finite control set model predictive control for power electronics[J].IEEETransactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(12):6836-6846.
[95]ZHANG J Z,SUN T J,WANG F X,e t a l.Acomputationally efficient quasi-centralized DMPC for backtoback converter PMSG wind turbine systems without DClink tracking errors[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2016,63(10):6160-6171.
[96]XIE W,WANG X C,WANG F X,et al.Finite-controlset model predictive torque control with a deadbeat solution for PMSM drives[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2015,62(9):5402-5410.
[97]KARAMANAKOS P,PAVLOU K,MANIAS S.An enumeration-based model predictive control strategy for the cascaded H-bridge multilevel rectifier[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2014,61(7):3480-3489.
[98]ZHANG Z B,WANG F X,WANG J X,et al.Nonlinear direct control for three-level NPC back-to-back converter PMSG wind turbine systems:experimental assessment with FPGA[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2017,13(3):1172-1183.