中美水资源研究现状与发展展望
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摘要
通过中美交流互访、水资源研究现状调查和2007-2017年Web of Science中有关水资源领域的文献统计分析,对比了中美水资源研究在研究机构、经费来源、研究领域、代表性人物等方面在现阶段所存在的差异,归纳总结了中美水资源研究的最新进展:总体上,中国从事水资源研究的人员和机构众多,研究领域更宽泛,中国水资源侧重江河水利规划、水资源的综合高效利用、快速变化条件下人类活动对水资源水环境的影响的研究;相对而言,美国从事水资源研究的人员和机构相对偏少,研究领域相对较新,研究尺度较大,学科交叉性强,相对更成熟,研究程度更高,往往从全球的角度来研究水,更加注重水法水权、水资源的评价、特殊水资源的规划与利用、水资源的保护、水资源的生态补偿、水资源的处理费用、与水有关的工程与环境相协调等综合研究领域.最后,本研究展望了中美双方在水资源研究领域的发展趋势及带给我们的启示.
Through Sino-U.S. academic exchange, the current status of water resources research, and 2007-2016 literature analysis in the field of water resources in the Web of Science, the Sino-U.S. water resources researches have been compared in several aspects: research institutions, funding sources, and research fields, representative figures and so on. And the latest developments have been summarized in water research between China and the United States: In general, there are a large number of people and institutions engaged in water resources researches in China, and more broad research fields included water resources planning for rivers and human activities on water resources, comprehensive and efficient use of water resources and water environment under rapidly changing conditions; Relatively speaking, there are relatively few people and institutions in the United States, but their researches are relatively new or complete and have higher level. More attention of American scholars were paid to the evaluation of water resources, the planning and use of special water resources, and the protection of water resources, Ecological compensation for water resources, treatment costs for water resources, and coordination between engineering and the environment. Finally, the future development trends and the implications for us were revealed in the field of water resources researches.
Through Sino-U.S. academic exchange, the current status of water resources research, and 2007-2016 literature analysis in the field of water resources in the Web of Science, the Sino-U.S. water resources researches have been compared in several aspects: research institutions, funding sources, and research fields, representative figures and so on. And the latest developments have been summarized in water research between China and the United States: In general, there are a large number of people and institutions engaged in water resources researches in China, and more broad research fields included water resources planning for rivers and human activities on water resources, comprehensive and efficient use of water resources and water environment under rapidly changing conditions; Relatively speaking, there are relatively few people and institutions in the United States, but their researches are relatively new or complete and have higher level. More attention of American scholars were paid to the evaluation of water resources, the planning and use of special water resources, and the protection of water resources, Ecological compensation for water resources, treatment costs for water resources, and coordination between engineering and the environment. Finally, the future development trends and the implications for us were revealed in the field of water resources researches.
引文
[1] 齐跃明,宁立波,刘丽红.水资源规划与管理 [M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2017.
[2] BRACK W,ALTENBURGER R,SCHüüRMANN G,et al.The SOLUTIONS Project:Challenges and Responses for Present and Future Emerging Pollutants in Land and Water Resources Management [J].The Science of the Total Environment,2015,503-504:22-31.
[3] 于晓霞,赵学强,孙滨峰,等.济南市小清河流域表层沉积物中重金属的空间分布、 生态风险及源解析 [J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,42(2):78-84.
[4] 刘肖,杨琰,孙喆,等.河南鸡冠洞岩溶地下河地球化学特征及控制因素研究 [J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2016,38(6):104-110.
[5] ZHANG Q,XU C Y,YANG T.Variability of Water Resource in the Yellow River Basin of Past 50 Years,China [J].Water Resources Management,2009,23(6):1157-1170.
[6] BOLCH T,KULKARNI A,KAAB A,et al.The State and Fate of Himalayan Glaciers [J].Science,2012,336(6079):310-314.
[7] KANG G D,CAO Y M.Development of Antifouling Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Water Treatment:A Review [J].Water Research,2012,46(3):584-600.
[8] KHAN M,LO I M C.A Holistic Review of Hydrogel Applications in the Adsorptive Removal of Aqueous Pollutants:Recent Progress,Challenges,and Perspectives [J].Water Research,2016,106:259-271.
[9] BAO C,FANG C L.Water Resources Flows Related to Urbanization in China:Challenges and Perspectives for Water Management and Urban Development [J].Water Resources Management,2012,26(2):531-552.
[10] SUN F,YANG Z S,HUANG Z F.Challenges and Solutions of Urban Hydrology in Beijing [J].Water Resources Management,2014,28(11):3377-3389.
[11] YUAN X,WOOD E F,MA Z G.A Review on Climate-Model-Based Seasonal Hydrologic Forecasting:Physical Understanding and System Development [J].Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews:Water,2015,2(5):523-536.
[12] CURRELL M J,HAN D M,CHEN Z Y,et al.Sustainability of Groundwater Usage in Northern China:Dependence on Palaeowaters and Effects on Water Quality,Quantity and Ecosystem Health [J].Hydrological Processes,2012,26(26):4050-4066.
[13] MA Q F,LU H.Wind Energy Technologies Integrated with Desalination Systems:Review and State-Of-The-Art [J].Desalination,2011,277(1-3):274-280.
[14] GONG L,JIN C L.Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Carrying Capacity of Regional Water Resources [J].Water Resources Management,2009,23(12):2505-2513.
[15] VENGOSH A,JACKSON R B,WARNER N,et al.A Critical Review of the Risks to Water Resources from Unconventional Shale Gas Development and Hydraulic Fracturing in the United States [J].Environmental Science & Technology,2014,48(15):8334-8348.
[16] JACKSON R E,GORODY A W,MAYER B,et al.Groundwater Protection and Unconventional Gas Extraction:The Critical Need for Field-Based Hydrogeological Research [J].Groundwater,2013,51(4):488-510.
[17] QADIR M,SHARMA B R,BRUGGEMAN A,et al.Non-Conventional Water Resources and Opportunities for Water Augmentation to Achieve Food Security in Water Scarce Countries [J].Agricultural Water Management,2007,87(1):2-22.
[18] LETEY J,HOFFMAN G J,HOPMANS J W,et al.Evaluation of Soil Salinity Leaching Requirement Guidelines [J].Agricultural Water Management,2011,98(4):502-506.
[19] SHEN Y J,CHEN Y N.Global Perspective on Hydrology,Water Balance,and Water Resources Management in Arid Basins [J].Hydrological Processes,2010,24(2):129-135.
[20] RAHMAN R O A,IBRAHIUM H A,HUNG Y T.Liquid Radioactive Wastes Treatment:A Review [J].Water,2011,3(2):551-565.
[21] GREEN T R,TANIGUCHI M,KOOI H,et al.Beneath the Surface of Global Change:Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater [J].Journal of Hydrology,2011,405(3/4):532-560.
[22] SCANLON B R,JOLLY I,SOPHOCLEOUS M,et al.Global Impacts of Conversions from Natural to Agricultural Ecosystems on Water Resources:Quantity Versus Quality [J].Water Resources Research,2007,43(3).
[23] KIM J H,JACKSON R B.A Global Analysis of Groundwater Recharge for Vegetation,Climate,and Soils [J].Vadose Zone Journal,2012,11(1).
[24] OLDEN J D,KENNARD M J,PUSEY B J.A Framework for Hydrologic Classification with a Review of Methodologies and Applications in Ecohydrology [J].Ecohydrology,2012,5(4):503-518.
[25] VOSE J M,SUN G,FORD C R,et al.Forest Ecohydrological Research in the 21st Century:What are the Critical Needs?[J].Ecohydrology,2011,4(2):146-158.
[26] MCVICAR T R,RODERICK M L,DONOHUE R J,et al.Global Review and Synthesis of Trends in Observed Terrestrial Near-Surface Wind Speeds:Implications for Evaporation [J].Journal of Hydrology,2012,416-417:182-205.
[27] V?R?SMARTY C J,MCINTYRE P B,GESSNER M O,et al.Global Threats to Human Water Security and River Biodiversity [J].Nature,2010,467(7315):555-561.
[28] MOORE R D,FLEMING S W,MENOUNOS B,et al.Glacier Change in Western North America:Influences on Hydrology,Geomorphic Hazards and Water Quality [J].Hydrological Processes,2009,23(1):42-61.
[29] GUDE V G.Desalination and Sustainability-An Appraisal and Current Perspective [J].Water Research,2016,89:87-106.
[30] STEWART I T.Changes in Snowpack and Snowmelt Runoff for Key Mountain Regions [J].Hydrological Processes,2009,23(1):78-94.
[31] ANDERSON J,CHUNG F,ANDERSON M,et al.Progress on Incorporating Climate Change into Management of California’s Water Resources [J].Climatic Change,2008,87(S1):91-108.
[32] (美)戴维·塞德拉克.人类用水简史:城市供水的过去、 现在和未来 [M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2018.
[33] CURRELL M J,HAN D M,CHEN Z Y,et al.Sustainability of Groundwater Usage in Northern China:Dependence on Palaeowaters and Effects on Water Quality,Quantity and Ecosystem Health [J].Hydrological Processes,2012,26(26):4050-4066.
[34] DAVIS M D.Integrated Water Resource Management and Water Sharing [J].Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management,2007,133(5):427-445.
[2] BRACK W,ALTENBURGER R,SCHüüRMANN G,et al.The SOLUTIONS Project:Challenges and Responses for Present and Future Emerging Pollutants in Land and Water Resources Management [J].The Science of the Total Environment,2015,503-504:22-31.
[3] 于晓霞,赵学强,孙滨峰,等.济南市小清河流域表层沉积物中重金属的空间分布、 生态风险及源解析 [J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,42(2):78-84.
[4] 刘肖,杨琰,孙喆,等.河南鸡冠洞岩溶地下河地球化学特征及控制因素研究 [J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2016,38(6):104-110.
[5] ZHANG Q,XU C Y,YANG T.Variability of Water Resource in the Yellow River Basin of Past 50 Years,China [J].Water Resources Management,2009,23(6):1157-1170.
[6] BOLCH T,KULKARNI A,KAAB A,et al.The State and Fate of Himalayan Glaciers [J].Science,2012,336(6079):310-314.
[7] KANG G D,CAO Y M.Development of Antifouling Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Water Treatment:A Review [J].Water Research,2012,46(3):584-600.
[8] KHAN M,LO I M C.A Holistic Review of Hydrogel Applications in the Adsorptive Removal of Aqueous Pollutants:Recent Progress,Challenges,and Perspectives [J].Water Research,2016,106:259-271.
[9] BAO C,FANG C L.Water Resources Flows Related to Urbanization in China:Challenges and Perspectives for Water Management and Urban Development [J].Water Resources Management,2012,26(2):531-552.
[10] SUN F,YANG Z S,HUANG Z F.Challenges and Solutions of Urban Hydrology in Beijing [J].Water Resources Management,2014,28(11):3377-3389.
[11] YUAN X,WOOD E F,MA Z G.A Review on Climate-Model-Based Seasonal Hydrologic Forecasting:Physical Understanding and System Development [J].Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews:Water,2015,2(5):523-536.
[12] CURRELL M J,HAN D M,CHEN Z Y,et al.Sustainability of Groundwater Usage in Northern China:Dependence on Palaeowaters and Effects on Water Quality,Quantity and Ecosystem Health [J].Hydrological Processes,2012,26(26):4050-4066.
[13] MA Q F,LU H.Wind Energy Technologies Integrated with Desalination Systems:Review and State-Of-The-Art [J].Desalination,2011,277(1-3):274-280.
[14] GONG L,JIN C L.Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Carrying Capacity of Regional Water Resources [J].Water Resources Management,2009,23(12):2505-2513.
[15] VENGOSH A,JACKSON R B,WARNER N,et al.A Critical Review of the Risks to Water Resources from Unconventional Shale Gas Development and Hydraulic Fracturing in the United States [J].Environmental Science & Technology,2014,48(15):8334-8348.
[16] JACKSON R E,GORODY A W,MAYER B,et al.Groundwater Protection and Unconventional Gas Extraction:The Critical Need for Field-Based Hydrogeological Research [J].Groundwater,2013,51(4):488-510.
[17] QADIR M,SHARMA B R,BRUGGEMAN A,et al.Non-Conventional Water Resources and Opportunities for Water Augmentation to Achieve Food Security in Water Scarce Countries [J].Agricultural Water Management,2007,87(1):2-22.
[18] LETEY J,HOFFMAN G J,HOPMANS J W,et al.Evaluation of Soil Salinity Leaching Requirement Guidelines [J].Agricultural Water Management,2011,98(4):502-506.
[19] SHEN Y J,CHEN Y N.Global Perspective on Hydrology,Water Balance,and Water Resources Management in Arid Basins [J].Hydrological Processes,2010,24(2):129-135.
[20] RAHMAN R O A,IBRAHIUM H A,HUNG Y T.Liquid Radioactive Wastes Treatment:A Review [J].Water,2011,3(2):551-565.
[21] GREEN T R,TANIGUCHI M,KOOI H,et al.Beneath the Surface of Global Change:Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater [J].Journal of Hydrology,2011,405(3/4):532-560.
[22] SCANLON B R,JOLLY I,SOPHOCLEOUS M,et al.Global Impacts of Conversions from Natural to Agricultural Ecosystems on Water Resources:Quantity Versus Quality [J].Water Resources Research,2007,43(3).
[23] KIM J H,JACKSON R B.A Global Analysis of Groundwater Recharge for Vegetation,Climate,and Soils [J].Vadose Zone Journal,2012,11(1).
[24] OLDEN J D,KENNARD M J,PUSEY B J.A Framework for Hydrologic Classification with a Review of Methodologies and Applications in Ecohydrology [J].Ecohydrology,2012,5(4):503-518.
[25] VOSE J M,SUN G,FORD C R,et al.Forest Ecohydrological Research in the 21st Century:What are the Critical Needs?[J].Ecohydrology,2011,4(2):146-158.
[26] MCVICAR T R,RODERICK M L,DONOHUE R J,et al.Global Review and Synthesis of Trends in Observed Terrestrial Near-Surface Wind Speeds:Implications for Evaporation [J].Journal of Hydrology,2012,416-417:182-205.
[27] V?R?SMARTY C J,MCINTYRE P B,GESSNER M O,et al.Global Threats to Human Water Security and River Biodiversity [J].Nature,2010,467(7315):555-561.
[28] MOORE R D,FLEMING S W,MENOUNOS B,et al.Glacier Change in Western North America:Influences on Hydrology,Geomorphic Hazards and Water Quality [J].Hydrological Processes,2009,23(1):42-61.
[29] GUDE V G.Desalination and Sustainability-An Appraisal and Current Perspective [J].Water Research,2016,89:87-106.
[30] STEWART I T.Changes in Snowpack and Snowmelt Runoff for Key Mountain Regions [J].Hydrological Processes,2009,23(1):78-94.
[31] ANDERSON J,CHUNG F,ANDERSON M,et al.Progress on Incorporating Climate Change into Management of California’s Water Resources [J].Climatic Change,2008,87(S1):91-108.
[32] (美)戴维·塞德拉克.人类用水简史:城市供水的过去、 现在和未来 [M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2018.
[33] CURRELL M J,HAN D M,CHEN Z Y,et al.Sustainability of Groundwater Usage in Northern China:Dependence on Palaeowaters and Effects on Water Quality,Quantity and Ecosystem Health [J].Hydrological Processes,2012,26(26):4050-4066.
[34] DAVIS M D.Integrated Water Resource Management and Water Sharing [J].Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management,2007,133(5):427-445.