基于OPC UA的大型公共建筑能源管理系统
|
摘要
主要介绍了当前我国大型建筑的能源消耗状况,并针对如何改善能耗状况进行了深入的研究,设计出了优化建筑能耗管理水平和提高建筑运行效率的新型管理系统。管理系统依靠传感器网络和抄表系统收集环境信息以及设备能源消耗数据信息,实现能效与能源监控,并利用Web和数据库技术实现了基于Web的能源管理系统。数据采集和传输阶段,系统选用OPC UA通信技术,克服了现场中不同设备和不同的通信协议所造成的的数据集成与传输困难,最终让数据集成和互通。该系统的应用实现了对环境和能耗信息的实时监测、分析以及总结了长期运行后系统的统计规律。经系统的算法处理后与国际标准以及国内标准进行比对,得出楼宇内能耗指标并给出合理化建议,它可以在一定程度上对能耗系统的运行起到优化作用,减少建筑能源消耗。实验测试表明,该系统实现了对应的功能,达到了降低能源消耗、节省费用的目的。
This paper mainly introduces the current status and problems of building energy consumption in China,and conducts in-depth research and analysis on the status quo of building energy consumption in China,and designs an innovative management system that optimizes the building energy management level and improves the building operation efficiency.The management system relies on sensor networks and meter reading systems to collect environmental information and equipment energy consumption data information,achieve energy efficiency and energy monitoring,and implement Webbased energy management systems using Web and database technologies.During the data acquisition and transmission phase,the system selects OPC UA communication technology,which overcomes the difficulty of data integration and transmission caused by different devices and different communication protocols in the field,and finally allows data integration and intercommunication.The application of the system realizes real-time monitoring and analysis of environmental and energy consumption information and summarizes the statistical laws of the system after long-term operation.It is compared with international standards and domestic standards after being processed by the system algorithm,and it is concluded in the building.The energy consumption indicator and reasonable suggestions are given,which can optimize the operation of the energy consumption system to a certain extent and reduce the building energy consumption.
This paper mainly introduces the current status and problems of building energy consumption in China,and conducts in-depth research and analysis on the status quo of building energy consumption in China,and designs an innovative management system that optimizes the building energy management level and improves the building operation efficiency.The management system relies on sensor networks and meter reading systems to collect environmental information and equipment energy consumption data information,achieve energy efficiency and energy monitoring,and implement Webbased energy management systems using Web and database technologies.During the data acquisition and transmission phase,the system selects OPC UA communication technology,which overcomes the difficulty of data integration and transmission caused by different devices and different communication protocols in the field,and finally allows data integration and intercommunication.The application of the system realizes real-time monitoring and analysis of environmental and energy consumption information and summarizes the statistical laws of the system after long-term operation.It is compared with international standards and domestic standards after being processed by the system algorithm,and it is concluded in the building.The energy consumption indicator and reasonable suggestions are given,which can optimize the operation of the energy consumption system to a certain extent and reduce the building energy consumption.
引文
[1]周荣圣.楼宇能源智能管理专家系统的设计与实现[D].上海:上海交通大学,2012
[2]赵起升,朱静孙,王平.智能建筑中的楼宇自动化设计及其应用[J].土木工程与管理学报,2003,20(3):80-83
[3]苏延召,李艾华.基于OPC UA的自动化系统集成技术研究[J].测控技术,2011,30(3):68-71
[4]牛洪海,耿欣.大型楼宇智慧能源管理系统设计与实现[J].工业控制计算机,2017,30(8):123-126
[5]张新.智能楼宇管理系统的设计与实现[J].安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(3):74-77
[6]李召泼.城市大型公共建筑能耗监测、评价与优化的研究[D].南京:东南大学,2011
[7]程晓琛.楼宇能耗监测数据的处理与决策[D].南宁:广西大学,2013
[8]Sponsor.IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial Facilities[S].1996:1-372
[9]刘小兵,武涌,陈小龙.我国建筑碳排放权交易体系发展现状研究[J].城市发展研究,2013(8):64-69
[10]冯钰洋.大型公共建筑能源管理系统的建立[J].制冷与空调(四川),2012(3):257-260
[11]朱敏,陆苏月.基于OPC技术的供水信息化系统的设计与应用[J].电工技术,2018,4(3):130-133
[12]卢建勤,赵彦鸿.OPC应用实践[J].山东工业技术,2019:149-150
[13]吕朝磊.智能楼宇能耗监测系统的研究与应用[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2018
[14]DB31上海市地方标准DB31/T550—2015[S]
[15]龙惟定.我国大型公共建筑能源管理的现状与前景[J].暖通空调,2007,37(4):19-23
[2]赵起升,朱静孙,王平.智能建筑中的楼宇自动化设计及其应用[J].土木工程与管理学报,2003,20(3):80-83
[3]苏延召,李艾华.基于OPC UA的自动化系统集成技术研究[J].测控技术,2011,30(3):68-71
[4]牛洪海,耿欣.大型楼宇智慧能源管理系统设计与实现[J].工业控制计算机,2017,30(8):123-126
[5]张新.智能楼宇管理系统的设计与实现[J].安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(3):74-77
[6]李召泼.城市大型公共建筑能耗监测、评价与优化的研究[D].南京:东南大学,2011
[7]程晓琛.楼宇能耗监测数据的处理与决策[D].南宁:广西大学,2013
[8]Sponsor.IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial Facilities[S].1996:1-372
[9]刘小兵,武涌,陈小龙.我国建筑碳排放权交易体系发展现状研究[J].城市发展研究,2013(8):64-69
[10]冯钰洋.大型公共建筑能源管理系统的建立[J].制冷与空调(四川),2012(3):257-260
[11]朱敏,陆苏月.基于OPC技术的供水信息化系统的设计与应用[J].电工技术,2018,4(3):130-133
[12]卢建勤,赵彦鸿.OPC应用实践[J].山东工业技术,2019:149-150
[13]吕朝磊.智能楼宇能耗监测系统的研究与应用[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2018
[14]DB31上海市地方标准DB31/T550—2015[S]
[15]龙惟定.我国大型公共建筑能源管理的现状与前景[J].暖通空调,2007,37(4):19-23