基于BIM技术的多层住宅加装电梯工程研究
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摘要
依据增设电梯设计要求,结合实际工程,阐述了基于BIM的可视化设计、节点深化、工程量统计及成本控制,体现了BIM技术对装配式电梯设计阶段的价值。然后,通过BIM模式下对施工现场管理、物联网和装配式施工工序优化效果的探索,为多层住宅建筑加装电梯工程施工过程提供了一个切实可行的解决方案。最后,阐述了点云三维激光扫描及BIM云技术等创新应用,对类似工程提供了技术借鉴。
According to the design requirements of added elevators,the visual design,component nodes details and engineering quantity statistics as well as cost control based on BIM are elaborated in combination with practical engineering,which reflects the value of BIM technology for the design stage of prefabricated elevators.Then,through the exploration of the optimization effects of construction site management,Internet of things and prefabricated construction process with BIM technology,a practical solution for the construction process of added elevator of the multi-storey residential building is provided.Finally,some new applications,such as point cloud 3 D laser scanning and BIM cloud technology etc.are described,which provides technical reference for similar projects.
According to the design requirements of added elevators,the visual design,component nodes details and engineering quantity statistics as well as cost control based on BIM are elaborated in combination with practical engineering,which reflects the value of BIM technology for the design stage of prefabricated elevators.Then,through the exploration of the optimization effects of construction site management,Internet of things and prefabricated construction process with BIM technology,a practical solution for the construction process of added elevator of the multi-storey residential building is provided.Finally,some new applications,such as point cloud 3 D laser scanning and BIM cloud technology etc.are described,which provides technical reference for similar projects.
引文
[1] 中华人民共和国国务院.建设工程质量管理条例[L].2000-01-10.
[2] 施娟.老旧生活区多层住宅增加外挂电梯的探讨[J].绿色环保建材,2017(8):146-147.
[3] JGJ/T 390—2016.既有住宅建筑功能改造技术规范[S].
[4] Jean Daniel Fekete,Jarke J.Wijk,John T.Stasko.The value of information visualization [J].Information visualization,lecture notes in computer science,2008,14(6):1 296-1 276.
[5] 罗文林,刘刚.基于BIM技术的Revit族在工程项目中的应用研究[J].施工技术,2015,44(S1):761-764.
[6] 陆蕾.基于Revit Architecture“族的方法”的自由建筑形态参数化建模初探[J].建筑与文化,2011(3):102-103.
[7] 张瑞,刘昶,冯泽.基于BIM的城市轨道交通地下车站装配式高效制冷机房应用[J].暖通空调,2018,48(1):99-103.
[8] 胥振华.Tekla BIM软件在复杂钢结构工程节点深化中的应用研究[C]//工业建筑,2016:3(S1).
[9] 陈青青.探究BIM技术在装配式建筑中的应用价值[J].辽宁科技学院学报,2017,19(6):13-16.
[10] 李天华.装配式建筑寿命周期管理中BIM与RFID应用研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2011.
[11] Cheng Minyuan,Chang Naiwei.Radio frequency identification ( RFID) integrated with building information model (BIM) for open-building life cycle information management[M].India:Chennai,2011.
[12] 王珺.BIM理念及BIM软件在建设项目中的应用研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2011.
[2] 施娟.老旧生活区多层住宅增加外挂电梯的探讨[J].绿色环保建材,2017(8):146-147.
[3] JGJ/T 390—2016.既有住宅建筑功能改造技术规范[S].
[4] Jean Daniel Fekete,Jarke J.Wijk,John T.Stasko.The value of information visualization [J].Information visualization,lecture notes in computer science,2008,14(6):1 296-1 276.
[5] 罗文林,刘刚.基于BIM技术的Revit族在工程项目中的应用研究[J].施工技术,2015,44(S1):761-764.
[6] 陆蕾.基于Revit Architecture“族的方法”的自由建筑形态参数化建模初探[J].建筑与文化,2011(3):102-103.
[7] 张瑞,刘昶,冯泽.基于BIM的城市轨道交通地下车站装配式高效制冷机房应用[J].暖通空调,2018,48(1):99-103.
[8] 胥振华.Tekla BIM软件在复杂钢结构工程节点深化中的应用研究[C]//工业建筑,2016:3(S1).
[9] 陈青青.探究BIM技术在装配式建筑中的应用价值[J].辽宁科技学院学报,2017,19(6):13-16.
[10] 李天华.装配式建筑寿命周期管理中BIM与RFID应用研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2011.
[11] Cheng Minyuan,Chang Naiwei.Radio frequency identification ( RFID) integrated with building information model (BIM) for open-building life cycle information management[M].India:Chennai,2011.
[12] 王珺.BIM理念及BIM软件在建设项目中的应用研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2011.