混合所有制改革态势及其取向观察
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摘要
混合所有制经济发展及其改革的本质是国有经济对以非公有制经济为代表的市场机制的采纳和吸收的过程。混合所有制经济发展及其改革历程可划分为以横向联合为中心的形式混合阶段、以股份制为中心的产权混合阶段以及以治理体系为中心的机制混合阶段。当前的混合所有制改革已深入公司治理层面。为解决国有企业效率不高、机制不活的困境,需进一步厘清政府与市场发挥作用的边界条件,利用竞争中性原则营造公平的市场竞争环境,推动民营企业高质量发展,加快治理机制高效融合。
The essence of the development and reform of mixed ownership economy is to adopt and absorb market mechanism, which is represented by the non-public economy. The reform process of mixed ownership economy can be divided into three stages: the form-mixed stage centering on horizontal union, the property-rights-mixed stage centering on shareholding system and the mechanism-mixed stage centering on governance system. The current reform of mixed ownership has gone deep into corporate governance. In order to solve the dilemma of inefficiency and mechanism inactivity of state-owned enterprises, it is necessary to further clarify the boundary between the government and the market, create a fair market competition environment by using the principle of competition neutrality, promote the high-quality development of private enterprises, and accelerate the efficient integration of governance mechanisms.
The essence of the development and reform of mixed ownership economy is to adopt and absorb market mechanism, which is represented by the non-public economy. The reform process of mixed ownership economy can be divided into three stages: the form-mixed stage centering on horizontal union, the property-rights-mixed stage centering on shareholding system and the mechanism-mixed stage centering on governance system. The current reform of mixed ownership has gone deep into corporate governance. In order to solve the dilemma of inefficiency and mechanism inactivity of state-owned enterprises, it is necessary to further clarify the boundary between the government and the market, create a fair market competition environment by using the principle of competition neutrality, promote the high-quality development of private enterprises, and accelerate the efficient integration of governance mechanisms.
引文
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[12]TODD R Z,Teppo F,Lyda B.Theories of the firm-market boundary[J].Academy of Management Annals,2011,5(1):89-133.
[13]刘现伟.新时代民营经济高质量发展的难点与策略[J].改革,2018(9):5-14.
[14]祁怀锦,刘艳霞,王文涛.国有企业混合所有制改革效应评估及其实现路径[J].改革,2018(9):66-80.
[2]綦好东,郭骏超,朱炜.国有企业混合所有制改革:动力、阻力与实现路径[J].管理世界,2017(10):8-19.
[3]钟坚龙,姚国海.“强政府-强市场”能否实现:浙江省企业投资项目不再审批试点的案例探析[J].经济体制改革,2018(3):19-25.
[4]章迪诚.中国国有企业改革编年史[M].北京:中国工人出版社,2006.
[5]KIRSTEN F,NICOLAI J F.Resources and transaction costs:how property rights economics furthers the resource-based view[J].Strategic Management Journal,2010,26(6):541-553.
[6]TAN J,PENG M W.Organizational slack and firm performance during economic transitions two studies from an emerging economy[J].Strategic Management Journal,2003,24(13)1249-1263.
[7]庞明川.资源配置效率与公平视野的“强政府-强市场”目标模式[J].改革,2013(11):25-36.
[8]MEYER K E,PENG M W.Theoretical foundations of emerging economy business research[J].Journal of International Business Studies,2016,47(1):3-22.
[9]Peng M W,Bruton G D,Stan C V.Theories of the(state-owned)firm[J].Asia Pacific Journal of Management,2016,33(2):293-317.
[10]刘国光.中国经济体制改革的方向、目标和核心议题[J].改革,2018(1):5-21.
[11]SHI W L,Markóczy,Stan C V.The continuing importance of political ties in China[J].Academy of Management Executive,2013,28(1):57-75.
[12]TODD R Z,Teppo F,Lyda B.Theories of the firm-market boundary[J].Academy of Management Annals,2011,5(1):89-133.
[13]刘现伟.新时代民营经济高质量发展的难点与策略[J].改革,2018(9):5-14.
[14]祁怀锦,刘艳霞,王文涛.国有企业混合所有制改革效应评估及其实现路径[J].改革,2018(9):66-80.