摘要
研究了Gemini阳离子表面活性剂双十二烷基季铵盐(12-3(OH)-12)与阴离子表面活性剂月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸钠(AE9C)复配体系的稳定性、表面活性、泡沫性能、润湿性和乳化性能。结果表明,12-3(OH)-12与AE9C复配体系稳定性好,表现出很好的协调增效作用。当n(12-3(OH)-12)∶n(AE9C)=1∶2时,增效作用最为明显,其临界胶束浓度CMC为1.49 mmol/L,最低表面张力γCMC=30.15 m N/m,均低于任一单组分。复配体系的泡沫、润湿和乳化性能均要优于任一单组分,并且都在n(12-3(OH)-12)∶n(AE9C)=1∶2时表现出最佳性能。
The surface activity,compatibility,foaming property,wetting power and emulsifying property were investigated for mixed Gemini surfactant 1,3-bis( dodecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium)-2-propanol( 12-3( OH)-12) and laurinol ether carboxylate sodium( AE9C). These two surfactants show very good compatibility,and the strong synergic effect was shown by the mixture. When the molar ratio between 12-3( OH)-12 and AE9 C was 1∶ 2,the cationic and anionic head group charge were mixed in equal molar ratio,the mixed system showed the strongest synergic effect. The minimum values of critical micelle concentration( CMC) and the surface tension at CMC( γCMC) of mixed systems were 1. 49 mmol/L and 30. 15 m N/m,respectively; and the both were much lower than that of each surfactant. The foaming properties,wetting power and emulsifying property were also better than that of each component,and all these optimal results were shown while n( 12-3( OH)-12) ∶ n( AE9C) was 1∶ 2.
引文
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