冀南民居门楼斗拱形态浅析
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摘要
斗拱是中国木结构建筑所独有的特色,在中国古建筑史中发出了璀璨的光芒。斗拱其形态变化多端,民居建筑中的斗拱与官式斗拱就有许多不同之处。为探索民居中斗拱的地域性特征,该文以冀南民居门楼斗拱为例,与清代官式建筑斗拱进行对比,总结二者之间的异同点。
The brackets were Chinese wooden structure building's unique characteristics, it shined in the history of Chinese Architecture. There are a lot of difference between the folk brackets and the official brackets. In order to explore the characteristics of the folk brackets, we choose the gatehouse brackets in Southern Hebei as an example and compared it with the Qing Dynasty official brackets. Finally, the similarities and differences between them are summed up.
The brackets were Chinese wooden structure building's unique characteristics, it shined in the history of Chinese Architecture. There are a lot of difference between the folk brackets and the official brackets. In order to explore the characteristics of the folk brackets, we choose the gatehouse brackets in Southern Hebei as an example and compared it with the Qing Dynasty official brackets. Finally, the similarities and differences between them are summed up.
引文
[1]刘敦桢.中国古代建筑史[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1984.
[2]马炳坚.中国古建筑木作营造技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[3]潘德华.斗拱(下册)[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2011.
[4]梁思成.清工部《工程做法则例》图解[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[5]王璞子.《工程做法》注释[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995.
[6]边精一.中国古建筑油漆彩画[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.
(1)王璞子主编:《(工程做法)注释》,第170页,中国建筑工业出版社,1995年。
[2]马炳坚.中国古建筑木作营造技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[3]潘德华.斗拱(下册)[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2011.
[4]梁思成.清工部《工程做法则例》图解[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[5]王璞子.《工程做法》注释[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995.
[6]边精一.中国古建筑油漆彩画[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.
(1)王璞子主编:《(工程做法)注释》,第170页,中国建筑工业出版社,1995年。