基于低影响开发的清华校园新民路雨洪管理与景观设计研究
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摘要
低影响开发(Low impact development, LID)强调通过源头控制保障城市水文循环。随着"海绵城市"建设的推进,LID在城市雨洪管理的应用日益受到关注。城市雨洪模拟技术作为城市防洪减灾关键技术之一,可以有效地模拟并预期暴雨来临时研究区域的雨洪情况。本研究是建立清华大学新民路区域的SWMM雨洪模型,并且针对清华大学新民路区域的LID措施结合景观规划进行设计,最终对比分析增设LID措施前后径流量及蓄水量的变化,探讨LID实践技术对清华大学校园雨洪管理的意义。
Low Impact Development(LID) emphasizes the protection of urban hydrological cycle through source control. With the development of "Sponge City" construction, the application of LID in urban rainwater and stormwater management has attracted more and more attention. As one of the key technologies of urban flood control and disaster mitigation, urban flood simulation technology can effectively simulate and anticipate the rainstorm situation in the study area. This study establishes SWMM model in Xinmin Road area of Tsinghua University, and designs LID measures combined with landscape planning for Xinmin Road area of Tsinghua University. Finally, the changes of runoff and water storage before and after adding LID measures are compared and analyzed, and the significance of LID practice technology to storm management on campus of Tsinghua University is discussed.
Low Impact Development(LID) emphasizes the protection of urban hydrological cycle through source control. With the development of "Sponge City" construction, the application of LID in urban rainwater and stormwater management has attracted more and more attention. As one of the key technologies of urban flood control and disaster mitigation, urban flood simulation technology can effectively simulate and anticipate the rainstorm situation in the study area. This study establishes SWMM model in Xinmin Road area of Tsinghua University, and designs LID measures combined with landscape planning for Xinmin Road area of Tsinghua University. Finally, the changes of runoff and water storage before and after adding LID measures are compared and analyzed, and the significance of LID practice technology to storm management on campus of Tsinghua University is discussed.
引文
[1]黄晶.基于GIS的广州市新河浦社区城市雨洪模型研究[D].华南理工大学,2011.
[2]Michael E.Dietz.Low Impact Development Practices:A Review of Current Research and Recommendations for Future Directions[J].Water Air Soil Pollut(2007)186:351-363
[3]胡伟贤,何文华,黄国如,冯杰.城市雨洪模拟技术研究进展[J].水科学进展,2010,01:137-144.
[4]黄国如,黄晶,喻海军,杨绍沂.基于GIS的城市雨洪模型SWMM二次开发研究[J].水电能源科学,2011,04:43-45+195.
[5]韩娇,万金泉,马邕文.基于SWMM的城市雨洪模型模拟研究--以广东东莞市东城牛山汇水片区为例[J].人民长江,2011,04:50-53.
[6]傅新忠.SWMM在城市雨洪模拟中的应用研究[D].浙江师范大学,2012.
[7]李晓燕.SWMM模型在西北典型城镇雨洪系统规划中的应用[D].西安建筑科技大学,2013.
[8]边易达.基于HEC-HMS和SWMM的城市雨洪模拟[D].山东大学,2014.
[9]赵刚,庞博,徐宗学,杜龙刚,钟一丹.基于SWMM模型的北京大红门排水片区雨洪模拟研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,05:452-455.
[10]张益章.基于低影响开发的景观规划设计[D].清华大学,2015.
[11]盛浩.基于SWMM的清华校园雨洪管理研究[D].清华大学,2017
[12]Lewis A Rossman.Storm Water Management model user's manual,version 5.0,2010.
[2]Michael E.Dietz.Low Impact Development Practices:A Review of Current Research and Recommendations for Future Directions[J].Water Air Soil Pollut(2007)186:351-363
[3]胡伟贤,何文华,黄国如,冯杰.城市雨洪模拟技术研究进展[J].水科学进展,2010,01:137-144.
[4]黄国如,黄晶,喻海军,杨绍沂.基于GIS的城市雨洪模型SWMM二次开发研究[J].水电能源科学,2011,04:43-45+195.
[5]韩娇,万金泉,马邕文.基于SWMM的城市雨洪模型模拟研究--以广东东莞市东城牛山汇水片区为例[J].人民长江,2011,04:50-53.
[6]傅新忠.SWMM在城市雨洪模拟中的应用研究[D].浙江师范大学,2012.
[7]李晓燕.SWMM模型在西北典型城镇雨洪系统规划中的应用[D].西安建筑科技大学,2013.
[8]边易达.基于HEC-HMS和SWMM的城市雨洪模拟[D].山东大学,2014.
[9]赵刚,庞博,徐宗学,杜龙刚,钟一丹.基于SWMM模型的北京大红门排水片区雨洪模拟研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,05:452-455.
[10]张益章.基于低影响开发的景观规划设计[D].清华大学,2015.
[11]盛浩.基于SWMM的清华校园雨洪管理研究[D].清华大学,2017
[12]Lewis A Rossman.Storm Water Management model user's manual,version 5.0,2010.