清诗总集的诗学价值与文化、文献学意义
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摘要
清诗总集数量众多,是认识和研究清代文学发展,尤其是诗歌发展不可或缺的重要文献。清代诗歌总集的选辑,实则是清代诗学建构的过程,诗歌选本正是清代诗学家表达其诗学主张的主要阵地之一。同时,对清诗总集诗学文献进行整理与研究,在复兴中华文化传统的今天,显得尤为重要。其不仅在于让大家从清代诗学中认识和体悟诗教传统,提高个人审美和道德修养,从而促进新时期中国特色社会主义文化建设。还在于,每部清诗总集都从一个侧面反映出清代诗歌发展的风貌,也从不同侧面完成了辑评者主体对于清诗的一次建构。同时,清代诗歌总集所选诗歌,大多为第一手资料,具有较高的校勘和辑佚价值,清诗总集系列为我们提供了丰富的有清一代文学史料。
Qing poetry collections is an indispensable and important document for understanding and studying thedevelopment of literature in the Qing Dynasty, especially in poetry development. The collection of poems in QingDynasty is actually the process of the construction of poetics in the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, collating andstudying the poetic literature of Qing poetry collection is particularly important in reviving the Chinese culture tradi-tion. It is not only to let people know and understand the tradition of poetry teaching from the Poetics of the Qing Dy-nasty, and to improve the aesthetic and moral cultivation of the individual, thus promoting the construction of the so-cialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new period. Still, every Qing poetry anthology reflects the style ofthe development of the Qing Dynasty poetry from one side, and has completed the construction of the Qing poetry bythe subject of the reviewers from different sides. At the same time, poetry selected by the poetry collection of theQing Dynasty is mostly first-hand information, with high value of collation and compilation, and the collection of po-ems of the Qing Dynasty has provided us with a rich literary history of the Qing Dynasty.
Qing poetry collections is an indispensable and important document for understanding and studying thedevelopment of literature in the Qing Dynasty, especially in poetry development. The collection of poems in QingDynasty is actually the process of the construction of poetics in the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, collating andstudying the poetic literature of Qing poetry collection is particularly important in reviving the Chinese culture tradi-tion. It is not only to let people know and understand the tradition of poetry teaching from the Poetics of the Qing Dy-nasty, and to improve the aesthetic and moral cultivation of the individual, thus promoting the construction of the so-cialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new period. Still, every Qing poetry anthology reflects the style ofthe development of the Qing Dynasty poetry from one side, and has completed the construction of the Qing poetry bythe subject of the reviewers from different sides. At the same time, poetry selected by the poetry collection of theQing Dynasty is mostly first-hand information, with high value of collation and compilation, and the collection of po-ems of the Qing Dynasty has provided us with a rich literary history of the Qing Dynasty.
引文
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[2]魏耕,钱价人辑.今诗粹(卷首)[M].清初刻本.
[3]严沆.溯洄集序[M].魏裔介辑.溯洄集(卷首)[M].清康熙刻本.
[4]朱观.《国朝诗正》凡例[M].清康熙五十四年(1715)铁砚斋刻本.
[5]司马迁.孔子世家(第十七)[A].史记(卷四十七)[C].中华书局,2014.
[6]《四库全书总目》卷一百九十,集部四十三,总集类五,清武英殿本[Z].
[7]沈德潜.国朝诗别裁集序[M].《国朝诗别裁集》卷首,清乾隆二十五年刻本.
[8]《四库全书总目》卷一百八十六,集部三十九,总集类一,清武英殿本[Z].
[9]邓汉仪.诗观序[M].《诗观》初集卷首,清康熙慎墨堂刻本.