中美贸易摩擦对湛江市水产品输美贸易的影响及发展对策研究
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摘要
中美贸易关系是中美关系中最重要的组成部分,是中美关系良好发展的基石。自美国特朗普总统上台以来,推行"美国优先"的执政理念,以贸易逆差为借口,对中国产品强征进口关税,引发中美贸易摩擦。通过研究湛江市水产品输美贸易情况,以对比分析、定量分析为研究方法,发现中美贸易摩擦会给湛江市水产品输美贸易造成水产品出口量、出口额锐减和企业生产经营活动受阻、水产品加工行业产能过剩等负面影响。为了消除中美贸易摩擦带来的负面影响,政府和企业应该携手并进,以切实的行动与务实的姿态,共同应对中美贸易摩擦。
Sino-Us trade relations are the most important part of Sino-Us relations and the cornerstone of the sound development of bilateral relations. Since President Trump came to power, he has promoted the governing concept of "American priority", using the trade deficit as a pretext to impose import tariffs on Chinese products, causing friction between China and the United States. By studying the trade situation of aquatic products exported to the United States in Zhanji ang city and taking comparative analysis and quantitative research as the research method, it is found that the trade friction between China and the United States will cause the negative effects of the import trade of aquatic products to the United States in Zhanjiang city, such as the export volume of aquatic products,the sharp drop of export volume, the obstruction of the production and operation activities of enterprises and the overcapacity of aquatic products processing industry. In order to eliminate the negative impact of Sino-Us trade friction, the government and enterprises should go forward hand in hand and jointly deal with Sino-Us trade friction with practical actions and pragmatic gestures.
Sino-Us trade relations are the most important part of Sino-Us relations and the cornerstone of the sound development of bilateral relations. Since President Trump came to power, he has promoted the governing concept of "American priority", using the trade deficit as a pretext to impose import tariffs on Chinese products, causing friction between China and the United States. By studying the trade situation of aquatic products exported to the United States in Zhanji ang city and taking comparative analysis and quantitative research as the research method, it is found that the trade friction between China and the United States will cause the negative effects of the import trade of aquatic products to the United States in Zhanjiang city, such as the export volume of aquatic products,the sharp drop of export volume, the obstruction of the production and operation activities of enterprises and the overcapacity of aquatic products processing industry. In order to eliminate the negative impact of Sino-Us trade friction, the government and enterprises should go forward hand in hand and jointly deal with Sino-Us trade friction with practical actions and pragmatic gestures.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室.关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场[N].人民日报,2018-09-25.
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[2]孟亮,梁莹莹.中美贸易争端跨越修昔底德陷阱的多阶段动态博弈分析[J].中国流通经济,2018,(9):85-97.
[3]金卫星.中美经贸关系的历史轨迹(1976-2016)[J].美国研究,2018,(4):34-50.
[4]谢地,张巩.中美贸易摩擦的政治经济学分析[J].政治经济学评论,2018,(5):121-143.
[5]陈继勇.中美贸易战的背景、原因、本质及中国对策[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,(5):72-81.
[6]赵玉娟,彭剑波.中美贸易摩擦升级的成因及对策[J].对外经贸实务,2018,(6):40-43.
[7]李贤森.中美贸易争端中单边主义措施的多边主义应对[J].现代管理科学,2018,(10):15-17.
[8]刘建江.特朗普政府发动对华贸易战的三维成因[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,(5):82-90.
[9]胡亚丽,周春霞,洪鹏志.湛江水产品加工行业发展现状与趋势[J].广东农业科学,2014,(20):107-113.
[10]倪茉.湛江获“中国对虾之都”称号拥有七个全国第一[EB/OL].http://www.gd.chinanews.com/2010/2010-11-30/2/71411.shtml.(2010-11-30)[2018-10-3].