绿色渔业视角下海岛渔村振兴路径研究——以舟山市为例
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摘要
海岛渔村是我国乡村振兴战略的重要内容,从世界上许多国家和地区振兴海岛渔村的实例看,绿色渔业是海岛渔村振兴的必然选择。国内以浙江省舟山市作为样本,基于"内生性发展理论",从绿色渔业的内涵分析了海岛渔村振兴过程中的问题,围绕渔村姓"渔"的属性,勾勒出彰显渔文化做好鱼文章、走绿色发展之路、提升渔民人文素养、创新渔村治理模式四条海岛渔村振兴的路径,在规划、政策、转型升级、渔村发展规律等方面提出了具体的建议对策和防范。
It is an important part of China's rural revitalization strategy to develop island fishing village. From the successful examples of many countries and regions in the world, green fishery seems to be the inevitable choice to revitalize island fishing village. Based on the Endogenous Development Theory, Zhoushan City of Zhejiang Province is taken as a sample to analyze the problems and concerns in the process of development. This paper discusses and proposes to focus on the characteristics of "fishing" and the four revitalizing routes, namely, making full use of the fish in promoting fishing culture, leading a green and sustainable future, enhancing humane accomplishment, and innovating governance model. Specific advice and countermeasures are also raised concerning planning, policies, transforming and upgrading as well as the developing law of fishing village in this paper.
It is an important part of China's rural revitalization strategy to develop island fishing village. From the successful examples of many countries and regions in the world, green fishery seems to be the inevitable choice to revitalize island fishing village. Based on the Endogenous Development Theory, Zhoushan City of Zhejiang Province is taken as a sample to analyze the problems and concerns in the process of development. This paper discusses and proposes to focus on the characteristics of "fishing" and the four revitalizing routes, namely, making full use of the fish in promoting fishing culture, leading a green and sustainable future, enhancing humane accomplishment, and innovating governance model. Specific advice and countermeasures are also raised concerning planning, policies, transforming and upgrading as well as the developing law of fishing village in this paper.
引文
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[2]王书明,兰晓婷.海洋人类学的前沿动态——评《海洋渔村的“终结”》[J].社会学评论,2013,1(5):90-96.
[3]佚名.世界四大渔村发展模式全解析[EB/OL].(2016-07-22)[2018-09-01].https://www.weixin765.com/doc/zxgrvqqf.html.
[4]杨洁,李悦铮.国外海岛旅游开发经验对我国海岛旅游开发的启示[J].海洋开发与管理,2009,26(1):38-43.
[5]王树欣,张耀光.国外海岛旅游开发经验对我国的启示[J].海洋开发与管理,2008,25(11):103-108.
[6]吴沁甜.衢州地区空心化乡村聚落现状调查及对策研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2014.
[7]张立军.致力乡村振兴建设“和美小岛”——普陀区偏远海岛发展的调研报告[N].浙江日报,2018-06-06(5).
[8]梁秀山.环境与发展的内发式发展论[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2002,12(1):12-17.
[9]中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见[EB/OL].(2018-02-04)[2018-09-01]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-02/04/content_5263807.htm.
[10]郭晓鸣.乡村振兴战略的路径选择与突破重点[J].中国乡村发现,2018(1):90-95.