黑龙江省第一积温带水稻对纹枯病的抗性分析
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摘要
为了明确黑龙江省第一积温带水稻品种及种质资源的水稻纹枯病发生情况,探讨其抗性类型,采用田间小区常规种植,对55份水稻品种及种质资源进行了水稻纹枯病田间调查。结果表明:55份水稻品种及种质资源均有不同程度的水稻纹枯病发生,平均田间病丛率为58.4%,变幅25.2%～100.0%,平均病情指数52.2,其中仅‘松粘4号’表现为抗性‘,‘松538’、‘松粳19’、‘松粘1号’、‘松粳28’、‘松粳48’、‘松536’、‘松粳3号’、‘松粳15’、‘98131’、‘松粳10号’、‘J36’、‘J39’、‘J42’共13份表现为中抗,抗性品种占1.8%,中抗品种占23.6%,总体抗感比14:41。
Rice sheath blight of 55 rice varieties and germplasm resources were investigated by routine planting in a field plot to determine the occurrence of rice sheath blight in the first accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang, and discuss the resistance type. The results indicated that the 55 rice varieties and germplasm resources had different degrees of rice sheath blight, the average field disease cluster rate was 58.4%, the amplitude was 25.2% to 100.0%, the average disease index was 52.2, only‘Songnian 4'expressed resistance, 13 rice varieties,‘Song538',‘Songjing 19',‘Songnian 1',‘Songjing 28',‘Songjing 48',‘Song 536',‘Songjing 3',‘Songjign 15',‘98131',‘Songjing 10',‘J36',‘J39'and‘J42', expressed medium resistance,the resistant varieties took up 1.8%, the medium resistant varieties took up 23.6%, and the overall resistance ratio was 14:41.
Rice sheath blight of 55 rice varieties and germplasm resources were investigated by routine planting in a field plot to determine the occurrence of rice sheath blight in the first accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang, and discuss the resistance type. The results indicated that the 55 rice varieties and germplasm resources had different degrees of rice sheath blight, the average field disease cluster rate was 58.4%, the amplitude was 25.2% to 100.0%, the average disease index was 52.2, only‘Songnian 4'expressed resistance, 13 rice varieties,‘Song538',‘Songjing 19',‘Songnian 1',‘Songjing 28',‘Songjing 48',‘Song 536',‘Songjing 3',‘Songjign 15',‘98131',‘Songjing 10',‘J36',‘J39'and‘J42', expressed medium resistance,the resistant varieties took up 1.8%, the medium resistant varieties took up 23.6%, and the overall resistance ratio was 14:41.
引文
[1]陈涛,张震,柴荣耀,等.浙江省水稻纹枯病菌的遗传分化与致病力研究[J].中国水稻科学,2010,24(1):67-72.
[2]刘永峰,陈志谊,吉健安,等.江苏省水稻主栽及区试品种对水稻纹枯病的抗性分析[J].江苏农业科学,2006(1):27-28.
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[4]祭芳,曹欢,徐剑宏,等.高效液相色谱-串联质谱法定量检测稻谷中的稻曲病菌毒素A和D[J].中国水稻科,2012,26(2):246-250.
[5]钟旭华,黄农荣,彭少兵,等.水稻纹枯病发生与群体物质生产及产量行程的关系研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2010,32(5):901-907.
[6]于艳敏.生防菌R13对水稻纹枯病病原菌的抑制作用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(1):3-4.
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[8]李小娟,刘二明,肖启明,等.水稻对稻曲病抗性的分级及相应级别的产量损失[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(3):273-279.
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[10]胡春锦,李杨瑞,黄思良,等.水稻抗纹枯病的研究新进展[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(2):186-189.
[11]潘学彪,陈宗祥,张亚芳,等.水稻抗纹枯病育种成效的初步评价[J].中国水稻科学,2001,15(3):218-220.
[12]陈夕军,刘晓维,左示敏,等.水稻抗感纹枯病品种基因Ospgipl的表达特征[J].中国水稻科学,2012,26(5):629-632.
[13]杨娟,王莉娟,黄胜东,等.基于重组自交系的水稻抗纹枯病QTL定位[J].江苏农业学报,2014,30(6):1204-1207.
[14]王子斌,左示敏,李刚,等.水稻纹枯病几种田间病级调查标准的比较研究展[J].扬州大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2009,30(4):57-62.
[15]李涛,路雪君,廖晓兰,等.水稻纹枯病的发生及其防治策略[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(9):91-93.
[16]Badri D V,De-la-Pena C,Lei Z,et al.Root secreted metabolites and proteins are involved in the early events of plant-plant recognition prior to competition[J].PLoS One,2012,7(10):145-147.
[17]官山英.水稻纹枯病发生规律及综防技术[J].现代农业科技,2007(17):96-97.
[18]王军,邓根生,龚晓松,等.水稻纹枯病主要发病原因及防治指标研究[J].江苏农业科学,2010(3):164-166.
[19]An C,Mou Z.The function of the Mediator complex in plant immunity[J].Plant Signaling and Behavior,2013,8(3):244-247.
[20]Ashizawa T,Takahashi M,Arai M,et al.rice false smut pathogen,Ustilaginoidea virens,invades through small gap at the apex of a rice spikelet before heading[J].Journal of General Plant Pathology,2012(78):255-259.
[2]刘永峰,陈志谊,吉健安,等.江苏省水稻主栽及区试品种对水稻纹枯病的抗性分析[J].江苏农业科学,2006(1):27-28.
[3]桑海旭,王井士,刘钊,等.水稻纹枯病对水稻产量及米质的影响[J].北方水稻,2012,43(1):10-13.
[4]祭芳,曹欢,徐剑宏,等.高效液相色谱-串联质谱法定量检测稻谷中的稻曲病菌毒素A和D[J].中国水稻科,2012,26(2):246-250.
[5]钟旭华,黄农荣,彭少兵,等.水稻纹枯病发生与群体物质生产及产量行程的关系研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2010,32(5):901-907.
[6]于艳敏.生防菌R13对水稻纹枯病病原菌的抑制作用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(1):3-4.
[7]何蔼如,郭建夫.水稻纹枯病的发生及防治[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(4):996-997.
[8]李小娟,刘二明,肖启明,等.水稻对稻曲病抗性的分级及相应级别的产量损失[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(3):273-279.
[9]宋成艳,王桂玲.黑龙江省水稻纹枯病调查与研究[J].中国农学通报,2001,17(1):58-59.
[10]胡春锦,李杨瑞,黄思良,等.水稻抗纹枯病的研究新进展[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(2):186-189.
[11]潘学彪,陈宗祥,张亚芳,等.水稻抗纹枯病育种成效的初步评价[J].中国水稻科学,2001,15(3):218-220.
[12]陈夕军,刘晓维,左示敏,等.水稻抗感纹枯病品种基因Ospgipl的表达特征[J].中国水稻科学,2012,26(5):629-632.
[13]杨娟,王莉娟,黄胜东,等.基于重组自交系的水稻抗纹枯病QTL定位[J].江苏农业学报,2014,30(6):1204-1207.
[14]王子斌,左示敏,李刚,等.水稻纹枯病几种田间病级调查标准的比较研究展[J].扬州大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2009,30(4):57-62.
[15]李涛,路雪君,廖晓兰,等.水稻纹枯病的发生及其防治策略[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(9):91-93.
[16]Badri D V,De-la-Pena C,Lei Z,et al.Root secreted metabolites and proteins are involved in the early events of plant-plant recognition prior to competition[J].PLoS One,2012,7(10):145-147.
[17]官山英.水稻纹枯病发生规律及综防技术[J].现代农业科技,2007(17):96-97.
[18]王军,邓根生,龚晓松,等.水稻纹枯病主要发病原因及防治指标研究[J].江苏农业科学,2010(3):164-166.
[19]An C,Mou Z.The function of the Mediator complex in plant immunity[J].Plant Signaling and Behavior,2013,8(3):244-247.
[20]Ashizawa T,Takahashi M,Arai M,et al.rice false smut pathogen,Ustilaginoidea virens,invades through small gap at the apex of a rice spikelet before heading[J].Journal of General Plant Pathology,2012(78):255-259.