内蒙古高原温带草地畜牧业可持续发展评价
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摘要
[目的]探讨畜牧业可持续发展,有利于保护区域草原资源和促进经济发展。[方法]以内蒙古高原温带草地为研究对象,通过构建畜牧业可持续发展评价指标体系,采用熵权系数法确定各指标权重,进而通过加权函数法计算可持续发展指数综合评价值。[结果]要素层和指标层中权重存在一定的差异,其中要素层的权重从大到小依次为自然资源(0. 309)、社会因素(0. 278)、草原资源(0. 267)和经济因素(0. 146),说明自然资源对草原畜牧业可持续发展的影响最大,而自然资源中气温的权重最大(0. 115),社会因素中草原产权制度的权重最大(0. 104),草原资源中牧民草场面积的权重最大(0. 094),经济因素中饲草利用率的权重最大(0. 072)。而内蒙古高原温带草地畜牧业的可持续发展指数为0. 428,说明目前该地区的畜牧业可持续发展水平处于中等水平,也就是说仍需进一步加强建设,以达到较高或高水平。[结论]基于评价结果,提出内蒙古高原温带草地畜牧业未来可持续发展的建议,为该区域畜牧业可持续发展指明方向。
Exploring the sustainable development of animal husbandry is conducive to protecting regional grassland resources and promoting economic development. Taking the temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia as the research object,this study constructed the evaluation index system of sustainable development of animal husbandry,the weight of each index is determined by entropy weight coefficient method,and then the comprehensive evaluation value of sustainable development index is calculated by weighting function method. The results of weights show that the weights of the factor layer are natural resources,social factors,grassland resources and economic factors,indicating that natural resources have the greatest impact on the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry. At the same time,the most weight among natural resources is temperature. The most important among the social factors is the grassland property rights system. The most important of the grassland resources is the grassland area of the herdsmen. And the most important among the economic factors is the utilization of forage. It is further calculated that the sustainable development index of the temperate grassland animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia is 0. 428,indicating that the current level of sustainable development of animal husbandry in the region is at a medium level,and further strengthening of construction is needed to promote the improvement of sustainable development. Based on the evaluation results,the proposal for sustainable development of temperate grassland animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia Plateau is proposed,which indicates the direction for the sustainable development of animal husbandry in the region.
Exploring the sustainable development of animal husbandry is conducive to protecting regional grassland resources and promoting economic development. Taking the temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia as the research object,this study constructed the evaluation index system of sustainable development of animal husbandry,the weight of each index is determined by entropy weight coefficient method,and then the comprehensive evaluation value of sustainable development index is calculated by weighting function method. The results of weights show that the weights of the factor layer are natural resources,social factors,grassland resources and economic factors,indicating that natural resources have the greatest impact on the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry. At the same time,the most weight among natural resources is temperature. The most important among the social factors is the grassland property rights system. The most important of the grassland resources is the grassland area of the herdsmen. And the most important among the economic factors is the utilization of forage. It is further calculated that the sustainable development index of the temperate grassland animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia is 0. 428,indicating that the current level of sustainable development of animal husbandry in the region is at a medium level,and further strengthening of construction is needed to promote the improvement of sustainable development. Based on the evaluation results,the proposal for sustainable development of temperate grassland animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia Plateau is proposed,which indicates the direction for the sustainable development of animal husbandry in the region.
引文
[1]张娜.内蒙古草原畜牧业适度规模经营研究.呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2017.
[2]乌达巴拉,石泉,达来,等.内蒙古草原畜牧业发展形势分析及对策.畜牧与饲料科学,2017,38(11):92-94.
[3]布尔金,赵澍,何峰,等.新疆草地畜牧业可持续发展战略研究.中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(3):120-127.
[4]卢盼盼,顾明.贵州省畜牧业可持续发展综合评价与对策研究.山地农业生物学报,2015,34(1):66-70.
[5]陈敏,陈玉花.内蒙古草原可持续发展问题的历史反思.现代矿业,2017,33(12):241-243.
[6]朱振瑛.保护草原生态,促进畜牧业可持续发展.农业工程技术,2017,37(29):67.
[7]孙永良.加快科技创新推动内蒙古畜牧业持续发展.农民致富之友,2018(1):187.
[8]杜金鸿,张玉波,刘方正,等.中国草地类自然保护区生态环境质量动态评价指标体系构建与案例.草业科学,2017,34(11):2378-2387.
[9]杨春,王明利.草原生态保护补奖政策评价指标体系设计.中国农学通报,2014,30(5):185-188.
[10]孔德帅,胡振通,靳乐山.牧民草原畜牧业经营代际传递意愿及其影响因素分析---基于内蒙古自治区34个嘎查的调查.中国农村观察,2016(1):75~85,93.
[11]常倩,王士权,李秉龙.畜牧业纵向协作特征及其影响因素分析---来自内蒙古养羊户的经验证据.中国农业大学学报,2016,21(7):152-160.
[12]冯运卿,李雪梅,李学伟.基于熵权法与灰色关联分析的铁路安全综合评价.安全与环境学报,2014,14(2):73-79.
[13]信桂新,杨朝现,杨庆媛,等.用熵权法和改进TOPSIS模型评价高标准基本农田建设后效应.农业工程学报,2017,33(1):238-249.
[14]王顺达,何云乾,付郁.对长江流域水质的综合评价---基于层次分析法和动态加权法.环境保护科学,2014,40(3):88-92.
[15]谢平,陈海健,唐涛,等.湖泊富营养化组合评价的真值次数加权法.环境科学学报,2015,35(9):2910-2915.
[2]乌达巴拉,石泉,达来,等.内蒙古草原畜牧业发展形势分析及对策.畜牧与饲料科学,2017,38(11):92-94.
[3]布尔金,赵澍,何峰,等.新疆草地畜牧业可持续发展战略研究.中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(3):120-127.
[4]卢盼盼,顾明.贵州省畜牧业可持续发展综合评价与对策研究.山地农业生物学报,2015,34(1):66-70.
[5]陈敏,陈玉花.内蒙古草原可持续发展问题的历史反思.现代矿业,2017,33(12):241-243.
[6]朱振瑛.保护草原生态,促进畜牧业可持续发展.农业工程技术,2017,37(29):67.
[7]孙永良.加快科技创新推动内蒙古畜牧业持续发展.农民致富之友,2018(1):187.
[8]杜金鸿,张玉波,刘方正,等.中国草地类自然保护区生态环境质量动态评价指标体系构建与案例.草业科学,2017,34(11):2378-2387.
[9]杨春,王明利.草原生态保护补奖政策评价指标体系设计.中国农学通报,2014,30(5):185-188.
[10]孔德帅,胡振通,靳乐山.牧民草原畜牧业经营代际传递意愿及其影响因素分析---基于内蒙古自治区34个嘎查的调查.中国农村观察,2016(1):75~85,93.
[11]常倩,王士权,李秉龙.畜牧业纵向协作特征及其影响因素分析---来自内蒙古养羊户的经验证据.中国农业大学学报,2016,21(7):152-160.
[12]冯运卿,李雪梅,李学伟.基于熵权法与灰色关联分析的铁路安全综合评价.安全与环境学报,2014,14(2):73-79.
[13]信桂新,杨朝现,杨庆媛,等.用熵权法和改进TOPSIS模型评价高标准基本农田建设后效应.农业工程学报,2017,33(1):238-249.
[14]王顺达,何云乾,付郁.对长江流域水质的综合评价---基于层次分析法和动态加权法.环境保护科学,2014,40(3):88-92.
[15]谢平,陈海健,唐涛,等.湖泊富营养化组合评价的真值次数加权法.环境科学学报,2015,35(9):2910-2915.